Suchergebnisse

The article is devoted to the actualization and substantiation of the dual nature of legal regulation. The methodological basis of the study is a pluralistic approach to law and dualistic dialectics. In the aspect of the conflict nature of social development as one of the determinants of the social nature of law, the author states the methodological significance of conflictological legal understanding for the actualization of the dualistic nature of legal regulation in the unity of its regulatory and protective principles. The author proceeds from the hypothesis that legal regulation has as its subject the ordering and protection of social relations in the order of establishing regulatory and protective norms, which corresponds to the essence of law. The indicated dualism of the subject of legal regulation is used for its dual characterization at the level of positive and negative aspects, expressing the correlation of the dichotomy of the regulatory and protective functions of law with the dichotomy of positive and negative types of social relations. The argumentation of the positive and negative principles of legal regulation is based on institutional and legal means.

Abstract. The article is devoted to the historical and modern aspects of the actualization of theinternationalization of ethno-political relations as a factor in the development of a multi-ethnic society. The authors postulate the importance of internationalization as a historically approved ethnopolitical practice of a civilizational way of overcoming ethnopolitical conflicts and optimizing ethnopolitical relations on the basis of achieving the consolidation of ethnonational and national interests. According to the authors, internationalization, as a principle of ethnopolitics and a model for the development of ethnopolitical relations, has practical significance for the prevention of ethnopolitical conflicts and overcoming crisis situations in the dynamics of ethnopolitical practice at the level of relations between the state and ethnos and inter-ethnic relations. In order to use the case method, the authors identify the main laws of the conflict-generating potential of ethnic and state nationalism. It is established that the study of ethnopolitical processes on a particular experience makes it possible to verify the theoretical and practical aspects of the relevance of internationalization as a humanitarian value and a factor of national security not only in polyethnic federations, but also in a polyethnic society with a unitary form of government. We formulated a conclusion about the positive role of the internationalization of ethno-political relations for the peaceful coexistence of ethnic groups, the prevention of centrifugal tendencies and the harmonious development of a multi-ethnic society.Key words: ethnopolitics, ethnopolitical relations, ethnopolitical conflict, nationalism, internationalism,internationalization.

Abstract. In the context of the historical and legal aspect, the article considers the issues of evolution of ethno-political relations in two multi-ethnic states - Russia and Austria. Based on a particular historical basis, we revealed the factors affecting the development of centralization and decentralization processes in the states. A comparative analysis of the history of the development of ethno-political processes in Russia and Austria revealed common and unique historical realities that influenced the level of ethnic tensions in these states. We analyzed the reasons for the rise of ethno-political crises at a particular stage of development. The study of such regional experience in the context of historical development, including a detailed analysis of the regulatory legal acts governing the legal status of variousethnic groups, of course, makes it possible to build a certain theoretical model of legal regulation of ethno-political relations. With the possibility of the subsequent implementation of some of its principles in the practical aspect of the polity of a multi-ethnic society. According to the authors, such research experience is of practical importance for reducing and overcoming centrifugal tendencies in various states, as well as preventing the development of ethno-political crises through legal regulation by public authorities.Keywords: bempire, state, federalism, ethnopolitics, ethnic minority, ethnos, people.