Suchergebnisse

Aceptar la pregunta acerca de qué se escucha cuando se oye algo implica ir al encuentro de un tipo de atención sacudida por interrogantes en continua resonancia. Quienes realizan investigaciones etnomusicológicas y toman la escucha sin esencialismos, es decir, dejando de confiar por un momento en su oído interno, son confrontados de manera frecuente por preguntas que van desde quién es o qué es el oyente, qué constituye el auditorio; hasta las preguntas por los tipos de conocimiento y figuras de lo sensible que (in)capacitan los sentidos en situaciones donde la escucha y lo sónico establecen y amplifican conjuntos de relaciones. Una manera de sentir-pensar estos conjuntos consiste en tomar la cualidad anatómica del oído medio como punto de enlace, como una "apertura onto-epistemológica" (De la Cadena, 2018, p. 167), desde la cual estos interrogantes puedan ser atendidos y analizados.

Sección: Artículos ; texto ; computadora ; recurso en línea ; Este artículo se propone identificar las ansiedades políticas, sociales y económicas que animaron a las élites seculares de Anglia Oriental -en los albores del siglo XIV- en la comisión de libros devocionales privados cuya marginalia incluía los novedosos y recurrentes temas del clérigo y el obispo monstruosos. Poniendo en diálogo las fuentes documentales producidas durante el período con la estrecha relación que se teje entre el texto de los salterios y la periferia visual que suele acompañarlos, este trabajo sugiere que el obispo y el clérigo monstruosos representaban el malestar de los señores de Anglia Oriental frente al Papado de Aviñón y las crisis disciplinares que enfrentó el clero inglés en los siglos XIII y XIV ; The aim of this article is to identify the political, social, and economic anxieties that prompted East-Anglian secular elites -at the dawn of the fourteenth century- in the commission of private devotional books whose marginalia included, as new and recurrent themes, the monstrous cleric and the monstrous bishop. Establishing a dialogue between documentary sources produced during the period and the close relationship that weaves the texts of the psalter and the visual periphery that used to accompany them, this work suggests that monstrous bishops and clerics expressed the discomfort of East-Anglian lords towards the Avignon Papacy and the disciplinary crisis that faced the English clergy during the thirteenth and fourteenth centuries ; Este artigo propo¿e identificar as ansiedades políticas, sociais e econômicas que motivaram as elites seculares da Ânglia Oriental -nos alvores do século XIV- na comissão de livros devocionais privados cujas marginália incluíam os inovadores e recorrentes temas do clérigo e do bispo monstruosos. Pondo em diálogo as fontes documentais produzidas durante o período com a estreita relação que se tece entre o texto dos saltérios e a periferia visual que frequentemente os acompanha, este trabalho sugere que o bispo e o clérigo monstruosos representavam o mal-estar dos senhores da Ânglia Oriental com relação ao Papado de Avinhão e a¿s crises disciplinares que o clero inglês enfrentou nos séculos XIII e XIV

Abstract This paper interrogates to what extent the gender component of the Nationally Determined Contributions (NDC) Support Programme of the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) reaffirms the post-political condition of climate change. By analysing the incorporation of gender in the NDC Support Programme and its articulation in Colombia's Low-Carbon Development Strategy, the study exposes the strategic, epistemological, and normative risks of advancing feminist ideas within mainstream institutional frameworks. Thus, this paper shows the opportunities and challenges of dislocating the political and epistemological boundaries of climate change policies by promoting feminist ideas.

Abstract This paper interrogates to what extent the gender component of the Nationally Determined Contributions (NDC) Support Programme of the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) reaffirms the post-political condition of climate change. By analysing the incorporation of gender in the NDC Support Programme and its articulation in Colombia's Low-Carbon Development Strategy, the study exposes the strategic, epistemological, and normative risks of advancing feminist ideas within mainstream institutional frameworks. Thus, this paper shows the opportunities and challenges of dislocating the political and epistemological boundaries of climate change policies by promoting feminist ideas.

El presente trabajo investigativo ha sido elaborado considerado el resolver las dificultades de la lectoescritura en el tercer año de Educación General Básica de la Unidad Educativa "Manuel Sebastián Vanegas Pacheco", de la parroquia de Molleturo, estudiantes que por varias situaciones no han logrado apuntalar o a su vez desarrollar las destrezas lingüísticas y comunicativas, convirtiéndose así en un proceso complejo que ha impedido la adquisición de nuevos conocimientos y un aprendizaje optimo, por lo expuesto surge la necesidad del uso de herramientas de gamificación como son la de Quizizz y Genially para mediante estas plataformas de gamificación innovadoras poder desarrollar el aprendizaje en la lectoescritura. La metodología que se utilizó fue de tipo cuasiexperimental de corte transversal con un enfoque metodológico cualitativo mediante una ficha de observación. Se hizo uso de una comparación de medias, donde los resultados reflejan que el uso de la gamificación aplicada en estos dos programas dio un resultado positivo, por tal razón se puede indicar que los niños se interesaron mucho en aprender mediante estas herramientas y así se cumplió con el objetivo de aprendizaje que fue lograr que los estudiantes reconozcan algunas sílabas, escriban y lean palabras, frases y oraciones cortas. Es por ello que viendo el éxito del uso de las herramientas de gamificación utilizadas es necesario implementarlas en el resto de las áreas de estudio a fin de que más docentes puedan implementar en sus clases estas estrategias metodológicas y los estudiantes consigan aprender de una manera divertida.

RESUMEN: En el presente trabajo se presentan los resultados de la investigación "Repositorio de altares espontáneos de memoria creados en Medellín, entre 1980 y 2014, en respuesta a la violencia asociada al conflicto armado". Se entiende como altares espontáneos aquellos objetos o artefactos tales como grafitis, cruces, vírgenes, placas, jardines, etc., creados para preservar la memoria de hechos violentos. Se considera que estos altares pueden generar respuestas emocionales, pues están poseídos de cierta agencia, ellos preparan el terreno para las estrategias de memoria de aquellos que enfrentan el trauma de la muerte; son el vehículo para la conmemoración. La creación de estos artefactos propicia el escenario para la realización de rituales públicos de luto, en ellos los sujetos expresan sentimientos, pero también son una forma de acción política para demandar reconocimiento del daño causado y una forma de evidenciar las disputas o negociaciones por los sentidos y significados del pasado. La investigación creó un repositorio virtual que permite cartografiar y documentar las materialidades con las cuales se expresa la memoria de los sobrevivientes y de las víctimas del conflicto armado en la ciudad. El repositorio permite mostrar tendencias en la construcción de los artefactos, identificar a sus creadores, las motivaciones para su construcción, los usos, sentidos y resignificaciones de esos lugares de memoria. Se entiende que esas materialidades son formas espontáneas de registrar hechos violentos y procesos de memoria y resistencia; lo que lleva a retomar la discusión sobre el documento y la actividad que refleja; sobre lo concreto y lo efímero; sobre el archivo y el repertorio. Palabras clave: Memoria, Medellín, altares espontáneos, repositorios en derechos humanos, hechos violentos. ; ABSTRACT: In the present text it is presented the results of the research "Repositorio de altares espontáneos de memoria creados en Medellín, entre 1980 y 2014, en respuesta a la violencia asociada al conflicto armado". Objects or artifacts such as graffiti, crosses, virgins, plaques, gardens, etc., created to preserve the memory of violent events, are understood as spontaneous shires. It is considered that these altars can generate emotional responses, because certain agency possess them. These altars prepare the ground for the memory strategies of those who face the trauma of death, and are the vehicle for the commemoration. The creation of these artifacts propitiates the scenario for the realization of public mourning rituals, in which people express feelings, but it is also a form of political action to demand recognition of the damage caused, and a way of evidencing disputes or negotiations by the senses and meanings of the past. In the research, a virtual repository that allows to map and document the materialities with which the memory of the survivors and the victims of the armed conflict in the city is expressed was created. The repository allows showing trends in the construction of artifacts, identifying their creators, motivations for their construction, uses, meanings, and resignifications of those places of memory. It is understood that these materialities are spontaneous ways of recording violent events and processes of memory and resistance. These processes led to resume the discussion about the document and the activity it reflects; about the concrete and the ephemeral; about the file and the repository Keywords: Memory, Medellín, spontaneous shires, repositories in human rights, violent acts.

Designing indigenous rural tourist accommodations in Toribío, Cauca (Colombia) becomes relevant in the framework of the post-agreement due to the alternatives for touristic development in territories that experienced the armed conflict. Three types of alternatives are proposed for a gradual intervention in traditional indigenous settlements, starting from the adaptation of a room, until the construction of an independent module, with the purpose of developing tourist services. These designs arise from consultation with the tourist planning groups in Toribío to preserve the worldview and culture of this territory.

Investigating local Indigenous processes of creation and creativity, this book uses ethnographic and comparative anthropological perspectives to enquire about creative transformative practices in lowland South America. The volume shows how people create and reinforce their conditions of being by employing different genres of transgression and by creatively shifting contexts of significance. Local socio-cosmic orders, the interrelation of creative genres (myth, verbal art, song, ritual, and handicrafts), and their changing frames of reference (from communal celebrations to wider political and commercial realms) demonstrate the relational, generative, and processual quality of Amerindian creativity

Financiado para publicación en acceso aberto: Universidade da Coruña/CISUG ; [Abstract] The quantification of the SARS-CoV-2 RNA load in wastewater has emerged as a useful tool to monitor COVID–19 outbreaks in the community. This approach was implemented in the metropolitan area of A Coruña (NW Spain), where wastewater from a treatment plant was analyzed to track the epidemic dynamics in a population of 369,098 inhabitants. Viral load detected in the wastewater and the epidemiological data from A Coruña health system served as main sources for statistical models developing. Regression models described here allowed us to estimate the number of infected people (R2 = 0.9), including symptomatic and asymptomatic individuals. These models have helped to understand the real magnitude of the epidemic in a population at any given time and have been used as an effective early warning tool for predicting outbreaks in A Coruña municipality. The methodology of the present work could be used to develop a similar wastewater-based epidemiological model to track the evolution of the COVID–19 epidemic anywhere in the world where centralized water-based sanitation systems exist. ; This work was supported by EDAR Bens S.A., A Coruña, Spain [grant references INV04020, INV12120 and INV05921 to MP], the National Plan for Scientific Research, Development and Technological Innovation 2013-2016 funded by the ISCIII, Spain - General Subdirection of Assessment and Promotion of the Research-European Regional Development Fund (FEDER) "A way of making Europe" [grant numbers PI15/00860 to GB, PI17/01482 and PI20/00413 to MP], the GAIN, Xunta de Galicia, Spain [grant number IN607A 2016/22 to GB, ED431C-2016/015 and ED431C-2020/14 to RC, ED431C 2017/58 to SL, ED431G 2019/01 to RC and SL, and ED431C 2017/66 to MCV], MINECO, Spain [grant number MTM2017-82724-R to RC], Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación, Spain [grant number PID2020-113578RB-100 to RC], and the Spanish Network for Research in Infectious Diseases [REIPI RD16/0016/006 to GB]. The work was also supported by the European Virus Archive Global (EVA-GLOBAL) project that has received funding from the European Union's Horizon 2020 - Research and Innovation Framework Programme under grant agreement no 871029. SR-F was financially supported by REIPI RD16/0016/006, KC-P by IN607A 2016/22 and the Spanish Association against Cancer (AECC) and JAV by IN607A 2016/22. Funding for open access charge: Universidade da Coruña/CISUG ; EDAR Bens S.A.; INV04020 ; EDAR Bens S.A.; INV12120 ; EDAR Bens S.A.; INV05921 ; Xunta de Galicia; IN607A 2016/22 ; Xunta de Galicia; ED431C-2016/015 ; Xunta de Galicia; ED431C-2020/14 ; Xunta de Galicia; ED431C 2017/58 ; Xunta de Galicia; ED431G 2019/01 ; Xunta de Galicia; ED431C 2017/66

Abstract
Wastewater-based epidemiology has been widely used as a cost-effective method for tracking the COVID-19 pandemic at the community level. Here we describe COVIDBENS, a wastewater surveillance program running from June 2020 to March 2022 in the wastewater treatment plant of Bens in A Coruña (Spain). The main goal of this work was to provide an effective early warning tool based in wastewater epidemiology to help in decision-making at both the social and public health levels. RT-qPCR procedures and Illumina sequencing were used to weekly monitor the viral load and to detect SARS-CoV-2 mutations in wastewater, respectively. In addition, own statistical models were applied to estimate the real number of infected people and the frequency of each emerging variant circulating in the community, which considerable improved the surveillance strategy. Our analysis detected 6 viral load waves in A Coruña with concentrations between 103 and 106 SARS-CoV-2 RNA copies/L. Our system was able to anticipate community outbreaks during the pandemic with 8–36 days in advance with respect to clinical reports and, to detect the emergence of new SARS-CoV-2 variants in A Coruña such as Alpha (B.1.1.7), Delta (B.1.617.2), and Omicron (B.1.1.529 and BA.2) in wastewater with 42, 30, and 27 days, respectively, before the health system did. Data generated here helped local authorities and health managers to give a faster and more efficient response to the pandemic situation, and also allowed important industrial companies to adapt their production to each situation. The wastewater-based epidemiology program developed in our metropolitan area of A Coruña (Spain) during the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic served as a powerful early warning system combining statistical models with mutations and viral load monitoring in wastewater over time.

The presence of SARS-CoV-2 RNA in wastewater was first reported in March 2020. Over the subsequent months, the potential for wastewater surveillance to contribute to COVID-19 mitigation programmes has been the focus of intense national and international research activities, gaining the attention of policy makers and the public. As a new application of an established methodology, focused collaboration between public health practitioners and wastewater researchers is essential to developing a common understanding on how, when and where the outputs of this non-invasive community-level approach can deliver actionable outcomes for public health authorities. Within this context, the NORMAN SCORE "SARS-CoV-2 in sewage" database provides a platform for rapid, open access data sharing, validated by the uploading of 276 data sets from nine countries to-date. Through offering direct access to underpinning meta-data sets (and describing its use in data interpretation), the NORMAN SCORE database is a resource for the development of recommendations on minimum data requirements for wastewater pathogen surveillance. It is also a tool to engage public health practitioners in discussions on use of the approach, providing an opportunity to build mutual understanding of the demand and supply for data and facilitate the translation of this promising research application into public health practice. ; All authors wish to thank the WWTP operators for providing samples. LL, AH and MV would like to acknowledge the VINNOVA (Swedish Governmental Agency for Innovation Systems) DRIZZLE – Centre for Stormwater Management (Grant no. 2016-05176) and the technical expertise provided by the Stormwater&Sewers network, Nireas-International Water Research Center of the University of Cyprus would like to thank the Sewerage Board of Limassol-Amathus (SBLA), the Sewerage Board of Nicosia (SBN) and the Paralimni Sewerage Board (PSB) for the provision of influent samples, for the purpose of performing this work. MPD wishes to thank COVIDBENS Inv04020 financed by EDAR Bens S.A, A Coruña, FYL wishes to thank Z Cetecioglu Gurol (KTH) and P Haglund (Umeå University) and TM would like to acknowledge financial support from APVV-19-0250, PP-COVID-20-0019, ASS8 and VIR-SCAN. Authors from the Univ Jaume LB, FH, MB and RdL acknowledge the financial support from Dirección General del Agua, Generalitat Valenciana, to develop the project "Covid_Wastewater", as well as the help E. Santateresa and N. Zamorano from FACSA, for the invaluable support in performing this work. RdL. was funded through a Beatriz Galindo Fellowship of the Ministerio de Educación y Formación Profesional, Spanish Government (BEAGAL18/00042). TM wishes to thank the generous support of the Operational Program Integrated Infrastructure for the project "Strategic research in the field of SMART monitoring, treatment and preventive protection against coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) ", Project no. 313011ASS8 (co-financed by the European Regional Development Fund) and the project VIR-SCAN - Wastewater monitoring data as an early warning tool to alert COVID-19 in the population (EOSCsecretariat.eu has received funding from the European Union's Horizon Program call H2020-INFRAEOSC- 05-2018-2019, grant Agreement number 831644). SK (IBISS) acknowledges the financial support from Ministry of Education, Science and Technological Development of Republic of Serbia grant No 451-03-9/2021-14/ 200007.