Focused on the international community's response to the conflict in Syria, this is a book about the inexorable quest for justice, even in the face of seemingly impenetrable obstacles erected by actors intent on ensuring impunity. It features a number of creative ideas emerging from states and civil society actors intent on pursuing justice for atrocities in Syria.
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On June 11, 2020, President Donald J. Trump issued Executive Order 13928 Blocking Property of Certain Persons Associated with the International Criminal Court under the authority vested in him by the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (IEEPA) and other federal statutes. Although the Trump Administration had earlier threatened aggressive action against the International Criminal Court (ICC), the issuance of the E.O. followed a ruling by the ICC Appeals Chamber authorizing the Prosecutor to commence an investigation into the situation in Afghanistan, which might implicate U.S. persons. The E.O. declared the ICC's "illegitimate assertion of jurisdiction" over U.S. personnel and the personnel of "certain of its allies" to be "an unusual and extraordinary threat to the national security and foreign policy of the United States" within the meaning of IEEPA. It is a sweeping measure, blocking all property within the United States owned by designated natural or legal person (section 1); barring any contribution or provision of funds, goods, or services to, or for the benefit of, designated persons (section 3), including even the donation of food, clothing, or medicine (section 2). The E.O. also authorized the imposition of certain immigration restrictions, including suspension of entry into the United States of ICC officials and their immediate family members (Section 4).
What is international criminal law? --International jurisdiction -- Domestic jurisdiction -- Hybrid justice institutions -- The International Criminal Court -- The legal regulation of armed conflict -- War crimes -- Aggression -- Genocide -- Crimes against humanity -- Torture -- Terrorism -- Charging international crimes -- The responsibility of superiors -- Direct and indirect responsibility -- Inchoate crimes : conspiracy & incitement -- Defenses under international criminal law -- Sentencing & reparations.