Judicial policy‐making in the Netherlands: The case‐by‐case method
In: West European politics, Band 15, Heft 3, S. 80-92
ISSN: 1743-9655
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In: West European politics, Band 15, Heft 3, S. 80-92
ISSN: 1743-9655
In: West European politics, Band 15, Heft 3, S. 80
ISSN: 0140-2382
In: Series on law and psychology 1
In: International political science review: the journal of the International Political Science Association (IPSA) = Revue internationale de science politique, Band 15, Heft 2, S. 143-151
ISSN: 1460-373X
The growing complexity of modern Dutch society and the devel opment of international law, especially in such areas as fundamental human rights, have resulted in a judicialization of politics in many fields. In this article we discuss the peculiar nature of these developments in The Netherlands, focusing on the role of administrative law. We predict that judicial power will grow, probably resulting in the introduction of judicial review of statutes and growing political concern with judicial appointments.
In: International political science review: IPSR = Revue internationale de science politique : RISP, Band 15, Heft 2, S. 143
ISSN: 0192-5121
In: Criminology: the official publication of the American Society of Criminology, Band 35, Heft 3, S. 505-515
ISSN: 1745-9125
The distance‐decay function suggests a spatial pattern of criminal activity whereby most crimes are committed nearer rather than farther from the criminals' own homes. Presumably, the farther away the target, the lower the chances of crimes. The reason usually offered for this general pattern is an individual one: The costs to the criminal in terms of time, energy, and money increases with distance. We contend that it may be misleading to draw inferences about individuals from the aggregated decay function because it conceals individual variations in ranges of operation. This argument is supported by data randomly generated by the computer that show that even when individual criminals increase their crime rate with increasing distance, a distance‐decay function still emerges at the aggregate level. This is not to say that an individual‐level distance‐decay function does not exist, only that it must be demonstrated by data at the individual level because distance‐decay effects can characterize aggregate behavior even in the absence of individual distance decay.
In: Social behavior and personality: an international journal, Band 26, Heft 2, S. 203-209
ISSN: 1179-6391
This article presents two studies in which the psychometric properties and validity of the Gudjonsson Suggestibility Scale (GSS) were further investigated. Results of the first study (N = 40) indicate that the GSS has reasonable internal consistency. Additionally, a modest, but
significant test-retest stability was found for the GSS. As to the association between suggestibility and self-reported cognitive efficiency (i.e., metacognition measures), scores on the Yield dimension of the GSS were positively and significantly related to scores on the Dissociation Experiences
Scale (DES), but not to scores on the Cognitive Failures Questionnaire (CFQ). In a second, experimental study (N = 53), evidence was found for the predictive validity of the GSS. In that study, subjects saw a slide series and were then confronted with leading questions about the critical
(emotional) slide. In addition, they completed the Yield scale of the GSS. A small but significant correlation was found between subjects' Yield scores on the GSS and their susceptibility to leading questions about the slide series.
In: Journal of legal pluralism and unofficial law: JLP, Band 16, Heft 22, S. 121-165
ISSN: 2305-9931
In Russia, as the confrontation over the constitutional distribution of authority raged, Boris Yeltsin's economic program regularly wended its way in and out of the Constitutional Court until Yeltsin finally suspended that court in the aftermath of his clash with the hard-line parliament. In Europe, French and German legislators and executives now routinely alter desired policies in response to or in anticipation of the pronouncements of constitutional courts. In Latin America and Africa, courts are--or will be-- important participants in ongoing efforts to establish constitutional rules and policies protect new or fragile democracies from the threats of military intervention, ethnic conflict, and revolution. This global expansion of judicial power, or judicialization of politics is accompanied by an increasing domination of negotiating or decision making arenas by quasi- judicial procedures. For better or for worse, the judicialization of politics has become one of the most significant trends of the end of the millenium.In this book, political scientists, legal scholars, and judges around the world trace the intellectual origins of this trend, describe its occurence--or lack of occurence--in specific nations, analyze the circumstances and conditions that promote or retard judicialization, and evaluate the phenomenon from a variety of intellectual and ideological perspectives