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All rights reserved. Except for brief quotations used for purposes of scholarly citation, none of this work may be reproduced in any form by any means without written permission from the publisher. For information address the University of Pennsylvania Press, 3905 Spruce Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104-4112 ; [EN] This article examines the Venice Charter's lnfluence on the evolution of restoration in Spain in the interesting perlod that bridges the gap between Francoism and the dawn of democracy. Under the organizational structure that prevailed during Francoism, the restoration of monuments in the whole state was assigned to seven specialized architects who engaged in a stylistic approach. With the subsequent dawn of demoaac:y, the field of monument restoration opened to a large range of non-specialized architects who applied Ideas of critica! restoration theory. This blatant dlchotomy led to a dlverse interpretatlon of the Venice Charter that this text strlves to analyze from the vantage point of its actors, starting with the work of the participants In the Second lnternatlonai Congress of Archltects and Technicians of Historie Monuments and continuiog with the protagonists of the discipline of restoration in this country who followed after them. ; Mileto ., C.; Vegas López-Manzanares, F. (2014). Spain under the Venice Charter. Change Over Time. 4(2):264-285. http://hdl.handle.net/10251/99945 ; S ; 264 ; 285 ; 4 ; 2

El estudio del centro histórico de la Villa de Chelva, encargado por la Consellería de Cultura de la Generalitat Valenciana, tiene la finalidad de detectar el estado de conservación del pueblo, sus características principales a nivel urbano y arquitectónico, así como los enclaves más débiles y delicados. El objetivo final de este trabajo de análisis previo es proporcionar instrumentos de conocimiento a nivel arquitectónico que permitan un acercamiento a la realidad construida del pueblo. El presente artículo describe la metodología empleada en el análisis de las características arquitectónicas y detalles de todas las fachadas del pueblo y en la síntesis de todos ellos para poder protegerlos y hacer frente a la amenaza de destrucción y transformación del núcleo histórico. ; The survey of the historical center of Chelva, commissioned by the Consellería de Cultura of the Valencian Autonomous Government, has the purpose of detecting the conservation state of the village, its principal urban and architectural characteristics, as well as its most fragile and delicate places. The final aim of this work is to provide instruments of knowledge, through a preliminary analysis of the architecture, which will allow an approach to the constructive features of the village. The present article describes the method used in the analysis of these constructive and architectural features and details. With regard to this method, the survey of all the façades of Chelva and the synthesis of all of their characteristics led to the opportunity of protecting the entire village in order to slow down the destruction and transformation of the historical nucleus of the town. ; Mileto, C.; Diodato, M.; Vegas López-Manzanares, F. (2010). Estudio y catalogación de un pueblo, ejemplo de método: la Villa de Chelva. Arché. (4-5):349-356. http://hdl.handle.net/10251/31153 ; 349 ; 356 ; 4-5

[EN] Romania's significant German (Saxon) heritage is perfectly conserved in southern Transylvania, where Saxons arrived in the mid-1100s from the Rhine and Moselle river regions. Highly respected for their skill and talent, this population succeeded in gaining administrative autonomy, a feat practically unrivalled through a feudal Europe of absolute monarchies. The result of almost nine centuries of existence of the Saxon (German) community in southern Transylvania is still visible today in a stunning melting pot of cultural and architectural heritage, unique in Europe. Within the framework of the project ¿3d Past, Living & virtual visiting European World Heritage¿ the set of 7 villages (Biertan, Câlnic, Dârjiu, Prejmer, Saschiz, Valea Viilor, Viscri) listed by UNESCO since 1993, have been studied in detail. Strategies for maintenance and conservation have been analysed in order to contribute to the awareness and preservation of the principles of authenticity and integrity of those sites. ; This paper is the result of the research project 3D Past - ¿Living & virtual visiting European World Heritage¿ [Grant Agreement Ref Nº570729-CREA-1-2016-1-PT-CULT-COOP1], which was co-funded by the European Union, under the programme Creative Europe (2016-2020). ; Cristini, V.; García-Soriano, L.; Vegas López-Manzanares, F. (2020). Villages with Fortified Churches in Transylvania: Architecture, History and Intangible Culture. International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences (Online). 44:249-254. https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-XLIV-M-1-2020-249-2020 ; S ; 249 ; 254 ; 44

[ES] El creciente interés por el estudio de la arquitectura de tierra que se desarrolló en Europa a finales de los años setenta, germinó también aunque de manera más tardía en España. A la par del creciente interés por estas estructuras históricas de tierra, se incrementó también el número de proyectos de restauración llevados a cabo en estos edificios. A partir de la década de 1980, las intervenciones en arquitectura de tapia en toda la Península Ibérica fueron en aumento, por lo que estas actuaciones tienen también ya un cierto recorrido. Esta investigación analiza las intervenciones realizadas en edificios monumentales de tapia en el territorio español financiadas con fondos estales, con las lesiones afrontadas más frecuentes, los criterios de intervención adoptados en cada caso, las técnicas constructivas empleadas y los resultados obtenidos. ; Esta investigación se ha iniciado en el marco del proyecto "La restauración de la arquitectura de tapia en la Península Ibérica. Criterios, técnicas, resultados y perspectivas" (BIA2010-18921; investigadora principal: Camilla Mileto) financiado por el Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (2011-2013) y se ha seguido desarrollando en el marco del proyecto de investigación financiado por el Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación "La restauración y rehabilitación de arquitectura tradicional de tierra en la Península Ibérica. Líneas guía y herramientas para una intervención sostenible" (Ref.: BIA2014-55924-R; investigadores principales: Camilla Mileto y Fernando Vegas López-Manzanares). ; Mileto, C.; Vegas López-Manzanares, F.; García-Soriano, L. (2017). La restauración de la tapia monumental: pasado, presente y futuro. Informes de la Construcción. 69(548):1-12. https://doi.org/10.3989/ic.16.160 ; S ; 1 ; 12 ; 69 ; 548 ; (1) AA.VV. (2011). Terra Europae: earthen architecture in the European Union. Pisa: ETS. ; (2) Correia, M. (2007). Teoría de la conservación y su aplicación al patrimonio en tierra. En Apuntes nº 20. Bogotá: Pontificia Universidad Javeriana. ; (3) Mileto, C. ...

[ES] The growing interest in the study of the land architecture developed in Europe in the late 1970s, also spurred later in Spain. In line with the growing interest in these historic land structures, the number of restoration projects carried out in these buildings also increased. From the 1980s onwards, work on tapia architecture across the Iberian Peninsula has been on the rise, so these actions also have a certain route. This investigation analyses the interventions carried out in monumental buildings with a lid in Spain, financed by static funds, with the most frequent injuries, the intervention criteria adopted in each case, the construction techniques used and the results obtained. This research has been initiated in the framework of the project "Restoration of the Front Architecture in the Iberian Peninsula — Criteria, Techniques, Results and Outlook" (BIA2010-18921; principal investigator: Camilla Mileto) funded by the Ministry of Science and Innovation (2011-2013) and further developed under the research project funded by the Ministry of Science and Innovation "The restoration and rehabilitation of traditional land architecture in the Iberian Peninsula. Guidelines and tools for sustainable intervention" (Ref.: BIA2014-55924-R; principal investigators: Camilla Mileto and Fernando Vegas, Manzanares). Mileto, C.; Vegas-pez-Manzanares, F.; García-Soriano, L. (2017). Restoration of the monumental cover: past, present and future. Construction reports. 69 (548): 1-12. https://doi.org/10.3989/ic.16.160 (2) Correia, M. (2007). Theory of conservation and its application to land-based heritage. In Apuntes No 20. Bogotá: Pontificia University Javeriana. (3) Mileto, C., Vegas, F. (Ed). (2014). Restoration of the lid in the Iberian Peninsula. Criteria, techniques, results and prospects. Valencia/Lisbon: TC Cuadernos/Argumentum. (9) García Soriano, L. (2015). Restoration of the 1980 cover architecture at present through funds from the Ministry of Culture and the Ministry of Development of the Spatial Government — ...

[EN] This text presents extensive new information on the figure of architect Rafael Guastavino Moreno (1842-1908), those around him, and his personal and family relationships with architecture. It also examines other artistic fields and trades such as music, carpentry and winemaking, all of which influenced and obtained feedback for Guastavino¿s architecture within the historical, political and economic situation of the three places where he lived in Spain: Valencia, Barcelona and Almudévar (Huesca), before emigrating to the United States of America, where his successful professional career as an architect is widely recognized in the literature ; [ES] El presente texto desvela numerosos detalles inéditos sobre la figura del arquitecto Rafael Guastavino Moreno (1842-1908) su entorno y sus relaciones personales y familiares con la arquitectura y otras ramas del arte y los oficios como la música y la carpintería, así como con la vitivinicultura. Estas influyeron y retroalimentaron su arquitectura dentro del contexto histórico, político y económico de las tres localidades donde residió en España, a saber, Valencia, Barcelona y Almudévar (Huesca). Más tarde, emigró a los Estados Unidos de América, donde desarrolló una carrera profesional de éxito como arquitecto conocida y difundida por la bibliografía. ; Vegas López-Manzanares, F.; Mileto, C.; Cantero Solís, VM. (2017). El arquitecto Rafael Guastavino (1842-1908): obra en cuatro actos. ARS LONGA - Cuadernos de Arte. 26:209-230. doi:10.7203/arslonga.26.10964 ; S ; 209 ; 230 ; 26

Governance architecture is a major source of research to define the principles that can guide the design of a new sustainable contemporary architecture. Traditional architecture and its methods and strategies are somewhat undervalued and often not used in the new architecture. The main objective of the project versus (funded by the European Union, Culture Programme 2007-2013) has therefore been to know and analyse the governance architecture in order to draw its fundamental lessons and principles and explore new ways to integrate these principles into contemporary sustainable construction. In addition, the research project aims to promote European intercultural dialogue, through the establishment of a network of experts and institutions working in this field, with an established research plan and a series of relations and communication strategies. The project has been developed by 5 partners, universities from 4 countries: Escola Superior Gallaecia (Portugal) as project leader, Polytechnic University of Valencia (Spain), CRAterre -Ecole Nationale Supérieure d'Architecture de Grenoble (France), Università degli Studi di Firenze (Italy), and Università degli Studi di Cagliari (Italy). The research project has also involved 6 institutions from 5 countries (Sweden, UK, Czech Republic, Slovenia and Cyprus) and institutional support from 3 international entities: ICOMOS- CIAV (International Scientific Committee for Government Architecture), ICOMOS- ISCEAH (International Scientific Committee on Earth Architectural Heritage) and the European Network for Earth Building. Mileto, C.; Vegas-pez-Manzanares, F.; García Soriano, L.; Cristini, V. (2015). European project versus: lessons from the Governmental Architecture for a sustainable contemporary architecture. Arché. (10): 317-324. http://hdl.handle.net/10251/84769 ; 317 324 10 ; Governance architecture is a major source of research to define the principles that can guide the design of a new sustainable contemporary architecture. Traditional architecture and its methods ...

[EN] The strategic importance of Mahón–Menorca, has been detached for centuries. In this frame, after a sequence of different dominations and military tensions, a huge fortress was inaugurated in 1852. The building, known as «La Mola», was initiated after the reactivation of international tension in the Western Mediterranean. In this huge and scattered fortification, two different elements, (Recess Five and Princess Tower) have been object of survey and preservation project. Recess Five, a containing defensive wall, suffered subsidence and it was in an advanced state of disrepair, making careful preservation work necessary. The intervention highlights the value of the forts quality of construction, made possible due to local quarries and traditional constructive technique (abeurada). Princess Tower, documented prior to construction of the fort (1798–1802), has circular base and slightly conical shaft. Preservation work, in this case, has concentrated on freezing the moment of the explosion, suffered in the tower's interior in 1958. The ruin thereby remains a focal point of the scene, preserving this «piranesian» image, valuing fragments and layers as constructive prints. ; [ES] La importancia estratégica del puerto de Mahón–Menorca se desarrolla a lo largo de diversos siglos. El enclave, marcado por dominaciones y tensiones militares, es, sin duda, emplazamiento ideal para la implantación de un punto fuerte. Uno de ellos fue la fortaleza de La Mola (1852). Su construcción queda justificada por las diferentes disputas internacionales que en esos años vive el Mediterráneo Occidental. En este conjunto fortificado los autores han llevado a cabo un estudio e intervención sobre dos puntos concretos dentro de la propia fortaleza, en concreto, el Entrante 5 y la Torre de la Princesa. El primero un muro de contención en avanzado estado de deterioro, ha requerido un laborioso proceso de consolidación y estabilización estructural, posible gracias al análisis de la cantería local y de la técnica autóctona de la abeurada. ...

The strategic importance of Mahón Harbor (Menorca Island, Spain) is developed over several centuries until the point when the enclave is definitively fortified, due to the increasing of Anglo-French shipping routes antagonism in the 1840s. Currently the Fortress of La Mola (1852) is one of the better preserved Spanish examples of military architecture, due to the harbor's dimensions, its depth and protection from the dominant winds in the western Mediterranean. In the frame of maintenance projects, carried out in the complex, the authors have made a preservation project that is focused on two specific elements: Recess Five and the Princess Tower. Recess Five consists of a defensive element in the shape of a pincer or tongs with a redoubt in the recess angle; it forms part of the traditional polygonal defensive system. The containing wall suffered 40 cm of subsidence and the 13 m high stretch of wall was in an advanced state of disrepair, making careful preservation work necessary (2013). On the other hand, the Princess Tower is a building documented prior to construction of the fort (1798–1802). It is later incorporated as a tactical element in the ambitious project of the Fortress of Isabel II. Preservation work (2013) has concentrated on 'freezing' the moment of the explosion, suffered in the tower's interior in 1958. The ruin thereby remains a focal point of the scene, showing the effect of the explosion, and preserving this 'piranesian' image, valuing fragments and layers as constructive prints of a long, historical process. ; Mileto, C.; Vegas López-Manzanares, F.; Cristini, V.; Ruiz Checa, JR. (2014). Preservation criteria applied to the case study of a 19th century fortress. WIT Transactions on the Built Environment. 143:221-229. doi:10.2495/DSHF140191 ; S ; 221 ; 229 ; 143