Suchergebnisse

Research has shown that smuggling of migrants is associated with human trafficking. Hence, victims of human trafficking amongst smuggled migrants should be identified by EU Member States at hotspots established by the European Commission, to overcome the migrant and refugee crisis. Identified victims should be given a visa and a programme of protection to escape their traffickers. In order to achieve these objectives, research suggests that EU law on migrant smuggling should be amended and the Temporary Protection Directive should be applied to smuggled persons when there is an indication that they may be victims of human trafficking. This approach should be adopted by the EASO in cooperation with police forces investigating smuggling and trafficking at hotspots.

Research has shown that smuggling of migrants is associated with human trafficking. Hence, victims of human trafficking amongst smuggled migrants should be identified by EU Member States at hotspots established by the European Commission, to overcome the migrant and refugee crisis. Identified victims should be given a visa and a programme of protection to escape their traffickers. In order to achieve these objectives, research suggests that EU law on migrant smuggling should be amended and the Temporary Protection Directive should be applied to smuggled persons when there is an indication that they may be victims of human trafficking. This approach should be adopted by the EASO in cooperation with police forces investigating smuggling and trafficking at hotspots.

The death toll of migrants at sea is on the increase. The EU and its Member States are not addressing the situation by widening the EU legal framework on human trafficking to persons smuggled at sea. People smuggled at sea are extremely vulnerable at the hands of their smugglers and suffer serious abuse of their human rights from their journeys through the desert, on the boats and when they reach their final destination. They become victims of human trafficking and they should not be neglected anymore by the EU and its Member States. However, all EU proposals lack of concreteness as Member States do not want to support and host migrants at sea on their territories. They are reluctant to launch solidarity between each other as requested by the Lisbon Treaty and by doing this, they are indirectly responsible for the death of many migrants at sea and for the abuse of their human rights. This article proposes alternatives to explore that could change the situation if Member States show their willingness to cooperate with each other.

Introduction Against culture: Feminism and art in postwar Italy Francesco Ventrella and Giovanna Zapperi -- Part One Art writing against art -- 1 Carla Lonzi: Encountering American art Judith Russi Kirshner -- 2 Magnetic encounters: Listening to Carla Lonzi's tape recordings Francesco Ventrella -- 3 (Post-)normative silence Sabeth Buchmann -- Part Two Creativity and the feminist subject -- 4 The making of a feminist subject: Autonomy, authenticity and withdrawal Giovanna Zapperi -- 5 Turbulence zone: Diasporic resonances across Carla Lonzi's archive Liliana Ellena -- 6 'I thought art was for women' Suzanne Santoro interviewed by Francesco Ventrella and Giovanna Zapperi -- Part Three Art as relation -- 7 The end of the affair: Carla Lonzi and the politics of Rapporto Leslie Cozzi -- 8 Reimagining the family album: Carla Lonzi's Autoritratto Teresa Kittler -- 9 The Cooperativa Beato Angelico: A feminist art space in Rome Katia Almerini -- Part Four Genealogies and resonances -- 10 Free escape Elisabeth Lebovici -- 11 Feminism and art c. 1970: Writing (art) otherwise Griselda Pollock