Suchergebnisse

Communal advisory councils on integration have been active in Germany for about forty years. They play an important role in the history of political participation of migrants. But although their role has always been controversial, their number has risen steadily. Also, their role has constantly changed: from expert bodies to a compensation for communal voting rights to being an interest group for migrant communities. Even today the future of these councils is heavily discussed. Councils on integration cannot only play an important role in strengthening the civic engagement of migrants, but also in implementing communal integration policies. But since the comprehension of their roles often remains unclear, their potential all to often lies waste. Adapted from the source document.

Communal advisory councils on integration have been active in Germany for about forty years. They play an important role in the history of political participation of migrants. But although their role has always been controversial, their number has risen steadily. Also, their role has constantly changed: from expert bodies to a compensation for communal voting rights to being an interest group for migrant communities. Even today the future of these councils is heavily discussed. Councils on integration cannot only play an important role in strengthening the civic engagement of migrants, but also in implementing communal integration policies. But since the comprehension of their roles often remains unclear, their potential all to often lies waste. Adapted from the source document.

"Seit rund vierzig Jahren existieren kommunale Ausländer- und Integrationsbeiräte in Deutschland. Sie stellen somit ein wichtiges Stück Geschichte des politischen Engagements von Migrantinnen und Migranten in der Bundesrepublik dar. Obwohl sie oft als Auslaufmodelle bezeichnet wurden, ist ihre Zahl stetig gestiegen. In diesen vier Jahrzehnten waren sie einem ständigen Wandel unterzogen: vom Expertengremium über einen Ersatz für das kommunale Wahlrecht bis hin zur Interessenvertretung der zugewanderten Bevölkerung. Auch heute findet in fast allen Bundesländern eine Diskussion über die Zukunft dieser Gremien statt. Integrationsbeiräte können nicht nur eine bedeutende Rolle bei der Engagementförderung von Migrantinnen und Migranten spielen, sondern insgesamt bei der Stärkung der kommunalen Integrationspolitik. Ihr Potential bleibt aber noch viel zu oft ungenutzt, weil positive Rahmenbedingungen für ihre Arbeit fehlen und ihr Rollenverständnis unklar bleibt." (Autorenreferat)

Financial support of this work by the Spanish Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (MINECO, CTQ-2013-44153-P project) is gratefully acknowledged. D.G.-M. thanks also Asturian Regional Government for a predoctoral fellowship. we also thank Prof. Wolfgang Kroutil for the donation of overexpressed alcohol dehydrogenases.

A series of amino alcohols have been prepared in a chemo-, diastereo- and enantioselective fashion starting from the corresponding (het)aryl diketones, avoiding tedious chemical protection and deprotection steps. Different alcohol dehydrogenases have been able to selectively reduce the more reactive trifluoroacetyl groups under optimized conditions, while amine transaminases catalyzed the biotransamination of the less hindered acetyl groups. Based on the different reactivity of the acetyl and trifluoroacetyl groups, the design of sequential and concurrent cascades was investigated. The proper selection of the enzymes permits the synthesis of amino alcohol stereoisomers in high to excellent yields (86->99% conversion) and remarkable stereocontrol (up to >99% de and >99% ee) using an aqueous medium and mild reaction conditions. ; Financial support of this work by the Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness (MINECO, CTQ2016-75752-R project) and Asturian Regional Government (FC-GRUPINIDI/2018/000181) are gratefully acknowledged. D.G.-M. thanks also Asturian Regional Government for a predoctoral fellowship.

Financial support from the Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness (MEC, Project CTQ2016-75752-R) is gratefully acknowledged. D.G.-M. thanks the Asturian regional government for a predoctoral fellowship inside the Severo Ochoa program

Financial support from MICINN (Project CTQ2013-44153-P and CTQ2016-75752-R) and the Regional Government from the Principado de Asturias (Project FC-15-GRUPIN14-002) are gratefully acknowledged. L.M.-M. thanks the Regional Government from the Principado de Asturias for her predoctoral Severo Ochoa fellowship.

Financial support from the Spanish Ministerio de Economia y Competitividad (Projects CTQ2013-44153-P and CTQ2016-75752-R) and the Government of Principado de Asturias (Project FC-15-GRUPIN14-002) is gratefully acknowledged

The research leading to these results has received funding from the European Union Seventh Framework Programme (FP7/2007-2013) under Grant Agreement No. 238531 (BIOTRAINS Marie Curie Initial Training Network). Financial support from the Spanish MICINN (MICINN-12-CTQ2011-24237) is also gratefully acknowledged. I.L. acknowledges MICINN for his research contract under the Ramón y Cajal Program

Este trabajo presenta una revisión histórica del Primer Congreso Interamericano de Psicología, realizado en República Dominicana, en 1953. Tal congreso fue organizado por la Sociedad Interamericana de Psicología, constituida en 1951. Desde su creación, esta institución ha promovido innumerables congresos científicos, así como diversas publicaciones y acciones de difusión y acercamiento entre los psicólogos de las Américas. El objetivo de este trabajo es recuperar el acontecer histórico de aquella primera organización científica concretada por la Sociedad Interamericana de Psicología. Metodológicamente se plantea un análisis bibliométrico de las Actas del Primer Congreso Interamericano de Psicología y se recuperan diversas fuentes documentales de primera y segunda mano. Básicamente se ofrece un panorama de las gestiones antecedentes a la realización del evento, las motivaciones que llevaron a la organización del mismo, la elección de la sede del congreso, el temario sugerido originalmente y el efectivamente desarrollado, la nómina de invitados, las actividades académicas y recreativas desarrolladas, entre otras cosas. ; This article consists of a historical review about the First Inter-American Congress of Psychology, which took place in Dominican Republic, in 1953. Such congress was organized by the Interamerican Society of Psychology, founded in 1951. From its foundation the Interamerican Society of Psychology has promoted several scientific meetings, publications, and it has worked to foster the interaction between psychologists in America. The goal of this paper is to examine the historical context of that First Inter-American Congress of Psychology; for this purpose the proceedings of the congress as well as many different documentary sources are analyzed. Basically, it is presented a scenario about the different factors that underlie the organization of the congress, like the social and political motivations, the academic activities developed and the topics that were first proposed and those finally selected. ; Fil: Gallegos de San Vicente, Miguel Omar. Universidad Nacional de Rosario; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Rosario. Instituto Rosario de Investigaciones en Ciencias de la Educación. Universidad Nacional de Rosario. Instituto Rosario de Investigaciones en Ciencias de la Educación; Argentina

A.C. thanks the Principado de Asturias for his predoctoral fellowship Severo Ochoa. I. L. (Ramón y Cajal Program) thanks the Spanish MICINN for personal funding. Financial support 10 from MICINN (Project MICINN-12-CTQ2011-24237) and BIOTRAINS Marie Curie ITN, financed by the European Union through the Seventh Framework People Programme (Grant Agreement no. 238531) are gratefully acknowledged

This project is supported by the BIOTRAINS Marie Curie Initial Training Network, financed by the European Union through the 7th Framework People Programme (grant agreement number 238531). Financial support from the Spanish MICINN (MICINN- 12-CTQ2011-24237) is also gratefully acknowledged. I.L. acknowledges MICINN for his research contract under the Ramón y Cajal Program