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The global use of crypto assets is a widespread practice in 2021 among people and companies that are interested in participating in new forms of business that could be very lucrative in the medium term, in addition to representing a new monetary conception of a digital nature that is not controlled by any central bank, nor issued by any state. The purpose of this short essay is to present volume 39, number 71 of Political Issues, by developing a set of reflections on the scope and meaning of cryptocurrencies in today's world. It is concluded that, the mere idea of minting a currency in digital format of the fictitious subject Satoshi Nakamoto creator of Bitcoins, is avant-garde for all people who want to carry out exchanges of values without any centralized mediation of private or public financial institutions, through an open access anomie network made up of free and equal subjects, that can death rate the monetary control of economies by governments, while creating alternatives for Fiat currencies. Among the negative aspects are the growing use of energetic electricity that cryptos require to be able to develop their operations.

Everything indicates that the year 2020 will end up signified by high levels of political conflict that set up an international scenario of exponential entropy with testimonies for order and global stability. Add to that the economic and social havoc generated by the pandemic of the new coronavirus, the outlook for 2021 is not encouraging at all. However, the question for social scientists and philosophers in general is these events to shape new political, economic and sociocultural paradigms in the world? The objective of reflections lies in presenting in the special issue, Vol. 38, II part, and at the same time analyzing the scenarios of political conflict in the real world in the context of COVID-19. The conclusion highlights the fact that, despite the expectations of social justice, sorrow and human rights of much of human societies, the theoretical and epistemological elements necessary to shape new or at least models of political, economic and social organization beyond social and liberal trajinisms are not apparent from what academic elites see.

In today's world the relationship between criminal law and human rights remains complex, both in doctrine and in practice, as evidenced by the various realities and theories around this matter, so it is convenient to reflect on the most viable ways and methods to humanize criminal law and criminal procedure to preserve human dignity. The purpose of the text lies in presenting the editorial of the special edition of Vol. 39, No, 70 of Political Issues. The arguments outlined allow us to conclude that, it would be illusory to suppose, as some jurists think, that the law by itself is sufficient to build a wall of contention in the face of the actions of the arbitrary powers that constitute an obstacle to fundamental rights, it is also necessary the political will of the actors of power to comply with and enforce the law in a human and rational way and, especially, the organized action of a citizenry willing to fight for the exercise of their human rights within the framework of any punitive action.

The objective of the text is to serve as an editorial to the edition volume 40, number 72, January-June 2022 of Political Issues. Methodologically, it is an editorial essay of a reflective nature based on documentary sources consulted in digital format. The crisis of the democratic model is in some way a global phenomenon that affects, to a greater or lesser extent, all modern societies that have adopted the government of the people and the power of the people as a form of state and government with constitutional status. It is concluded that democracy, beyond its different expressions and modalities, is the only political system that allows the enjoyment and enjoyment of human rights in a social framework of freedom, quality of life and dignity, but despite its benefits it is not exempt from contradictions such as: the crisis of representation, the loss of confidence in political institutions and the corruption of political parties and their respective leaderships; these contradictions put at stake the legitimacy of this form of government and also create the conditions of possibility for the production of neo-populist or neoconservative leadership that vindicate authoritarian ways of exercising power to the detriment of the rule of law.

Hay buenas razones para suponer que los estragos ocasionados por la pandemia de la COVID-19 en la primera mitad del 2020, erosionan de tal manera los cimientos del orden mundial imperante, estructurado desde las postrimerías de la segunda guerra mundial, que desde ya se articulan las condiciones de posibilidad para la emergencia de un nuevo o renovado orden internacional con características inciertas. En consecuencia, el objetivo de esta investigación es debatir las implicaciones políticas, económicas y socioculturales de la hipótesis del nuevo orden mundial post-coronavirus y, simultáneamente, configurar algunos escenarios posibles que bien podrían determinar el futuro próximo de las civilizaciones humanas según la lectura de Harari (2014; 2015; 2018). En lo metodológico, se empleó la hermenéutica de la comprensión dialógica de Gadamer, como herramienta ventajosa cuando se trata de visualizar escenarios internacionales, junto al análisis prospectivo como pretexto para relacionar el acontecer mundial, con los textos y contextos que le dan sentido. Entre las conclusiones destaca que la crisis del orden mundial vigente es resultado de un proceso de declive histórico de los grandes modelos políticos y económicos dominantes hasta el presente y que el futuro próximo puede interpretarse mediante la visualización de tres escenarios posibles e interconectados.

There are good reasons to suppose that the ravages caused by the COVID-19 pandemic in the first half of 2020, so erode the foundations of the prevailing world order, structured since the end of the Second World War, which have already been articulated the conditions of possibility for the emergence of a new or renewed international order with uncertain characteristics. Consequently, the objective of this research is to debate the political, economic and socio-cultural implications of the post-coronavirus hypothesis of the new world order and, simultaneously, to configure some possible scenarios that could well determine the near future of human civilizations according to the reading of Harari (2014; 2015; 2018). Methodologically, Gadamer's hermeneutics of dialogical understanding was used as an advantageous tool when it comes to visualizing international scenarios, together with prospective analysis as a pretext to relate world events, with the texts and contexts that give it meaning. Among the conclusions, it stands out that the current world order crisis is the result of a process of historical decline of the great political and economic models that have been dominant until now and that the near future can be interpreted by visualizing three possible and interconnected scenarios. ; Hay buenas razones para suponer que los estragos ocasionados por la pandemia de la COVID-19 en la primera mitad del 2020, erosionan de tal manera los cimientos del orden mundial imperante, estructurado desde las postrimerías de la segunda guerra mundial, que desde ya se articulan las condiciones de posibilidad para la emergencia de un nuevo o renovado orden internacional con características inciertas. En consecuencia, el objetivo de esta investigación es debatir las implicaciones políticas, económicas y socioculturales de la hipótesis del nuevo orden mundial post-coronavirus y, simultáneamente, configurar algunos escenarios posibles que bien podrían determinar el futuro próximo de las civilizaciones humanas según la lectura de Harari (2014; 2015; 2018). En lo metodológico, se empleó la hermenéutica de la comprensión dialógica de Gadamer, como herramienta ventajosa cuando se trata de visualizar escenarios internacionales, junto al análisis prospectivo como pretexto para relacionar el acontecer mundial, con los textos y contextos que le dan sentido. Entre las conclusiones destaca que la crisis del orden mundial vigente es resultado de un proceso de declive histórico de los grandes modelos políticos y económicos dominantes hasta el presente y que el futuro próximo puede interpretarse mediante la visualización de tres escenarios posibles e interconectados.

La investigación tiene como objetivo general analizar algunas expresiones de diálogo social y concertación en Venezuela. Este objetivo es abordado con la técnica de investigación descriptiva-documental, sustentada en el método analítico. Las fuentes para la recolección de información atienden a cuatro ámbitos: Constitucional, legal, doctrinal y hemerográfico. El sindicalismo en Venezuela ha estado signado por rasgos corporativistas lo cual, ha repercutido en su capacidad de independencia al momento de implementar el diálogo social laboral junto al Estado y al sector empleador. Se sugiere recuperar el doble reconocimiento de las organizaciones sindicales: por parte de los trabajadores, del Estado y del sector empleador.