Охарактеризовано інституту лобізму в умовах демократії. Розкрито сутність поняття «лобізм» в різних інтерпретаціях та ґенезу його розвитку. Проаналізовано види, зміст лобізму та специфіку лобістської діяльності. ; Охарактеризовано институт лоббизма в условияхдемократии. Раскрыто сущность понятия «лоббизм»в разных интерпретациях и генеза его развития.Проанализированы виды, содержание лоббизма испецифика лоббистской деятельности. ; Characterized Institute of lobbying in a democracy. Theessence of the concept of «lobbying» in different interpretationsof origin and its development. Analyzed the types, content andspecific lobbying activities.
Проаналізовано сутність ризику та невизначеності, що виступають атрибутами політичного життя суспільства. Розкрито джерела і причини виникнення невизначеності та ризику. Охарактеризовано особливості прийняття політичних рішень в «ситуації ризику». ; Проанализирована сущность риска и неопределенности,которые являются атрибутами политической жизниобщества. Раскрыты источники, причины возникновениянеопределенности и риска. Охарактеризованы особенностипринятия политических решений в «ситуации риска». ; The essence of risk and uncertainty that are the attributes ofpolitical society. Reveals the sources and causes of uncertaintyand risk. The features of policy-making in a «situation of risk».
Проаналізовано основні аспекти політичних ризиків, що характерні для українського суспільства. Розкрито чинники, що виступають провокаторами політичних ризиків. Проведено паралелі щодо управління ризиками в Україні та країнах ЄС. ; The basic aspects of the political risks are characteristic of Ukrainian society. Reveals the factors that favor provocateurs political risks.It was found that in addition to political risks arising from internal factors, there are political risks associated with globalization. Due to globalization, humanity has entered the mode of life of an open environment that creates risks of uncertainty. These issues are key to EU governments , as in all countries, the state is the main guarantor of security of its citizens and is designed to manage the risks, which an individual or community can't fight alone.As a result, the study determined that political globalization is a multifaceted process that has an ambiguous impact on different countries depending on their level of economic development and political influence in the world. Integration processes that accompany globalization , on the one hand, reduce the number of risks that are generated by the lack of dialogue , their inability to find common interests . A parallel risk management in Ukraine and the EU.Reasoned position that the political risks of modern Ukraine related to the state's economic and political systems so that there is no clear political ideal of the country and the political doctrine which it would settle.Found that political risk plays a significant role in determining the level of country risk, especially true in developing countries and countries with economies in transition, which is important for Ukraine.The possibility of political risk is determined on the basis of: evaluating the use of coercion in the exercise of power, the impact on society of radical political forces, violations of law and order, the scale of anti-constitutional actions, the delegitimization of the political regime, the crisis of public administration, separatism, the degree of ethnic, religious, racial, social differences, particularly social inequalities, etc.Clarified the political risks of Ukrainian society and revealed their interdependence on a variety of factors, including the religious, ethnic, economic factors, geopolitical interests, the lack of public consensus that entails internal conflict and political identities. The kinds of political risks inherent in Ukrainian society in the process this is his transformation. ; Проанализированы основные аспекты политических рисков, характерные для украинского общества. Раскрыты факторы, выступающие провокаторами политических рисков. Проведены параллели по управлению рисками в Украине и странах ЕС.
