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PurposeThe purpose of the paper is to develop a concept of organization of the system of science and education in the form 4.0 based on human and artificial intellectual capital.Design/methodology/approachThe methods of regression and correlation analysis are used. The role of human and artificial intellectual capital for provision of effectiveness and competitiveness of the system of science and education is determined, as well as its correspondence to the modern challenges. Analysis of perspectives and limitations of automatization of the system of science and education based on AI is conducted; a model of organization of the system of science and education in the form 4.0 based on human and artificial intellectual capital is compiled.FindingsIt is established that in the system of science and education, the decisive production factor is intellectual capital, but human intellect does not necessarily have to dominate in its structure. AI is one of the most popular technologies of Industry 4.0 in the system of science and education, which has wide perspectives of practical implementation. As experience of the leading world universities, which had the highest level of digitization in 2018, showed, foundation on non-breakthrough digital technologies (computer equipment and Internet) does not allow opening the potential of increase of indicators of effectiveness and competitiveness of the system of science and education and bringing it in correspondence to the modern challenges based on digitization. However, correlation of activity of application of artificial intellectual capital with these indicators is four times higher (0.2), as compared to correlation of these indicators with activity of application of human intellectual capital (0.05). This shows demand for digitization of the system of science and education, but based on breakthrough digital technologies, of which AI should become the key one.Originality/valueIt is substantiated that higher education could be automatized based on AI by 85% and science by 63%. Therefore, on the whole in the system of science and education, the share of AI in the structure of intellectual capital could reach 74% ((85 + 63)/2). It is recommended to use the developed model of organization of the system of science and education in the form 4.0 based on human and artificial intellectual capital.

Business and entrepreneurship occupy an important place in the Russian economy, in fact, determining the prospects for the development of the economic sector, as well as in the social sphere, influencing the promotion of society in the field of innovation. However, at present, the development of business and entrepreneurship in Russia faces a number of barriers of an objective and subjective nature, related to the existing economic relations in society, institutional conditions and the specifics of the business community itself, with its own culture, value bases of activity, and level of professional responsibility. In these circumstances, there is a need for a deep sociological reflection of the features of business and entrepreneurship functioning in the conditions of Russian realities, the factors that determine its problems and prospects for development, as well as the theoretical grounds for studying these social phenomena. An analysis of sociological work in this direction allows us to reveal the specifics of the discursive space in the field of studying business and entrepreneurship in Russia, as well as outlines the prospects for further theoretical and empirical development of this problem.

Intro -- Introduction -- Contents -- Part I: The Problems and Perspectives of Development of the System of Public Administration in the Modern Russian Conditions -- Chapter 1: Developmental Trends in the Institutional Environment of Russian Civil Society Within the Context of Government Reg... -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Materials and Methods -- 3 Results -- 4 Discussion -- 5 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 2: Imperatives of Diversification and Modernization of Public Policy in Modern Russia -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Materials and Methods -- 3 Results -- 4 nclusion -- References -- Chapter 3: Global and Local Challenges and Threats to the Russian National System of Public Administration in Terms of the Glo... -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Materials and Methods -- 3 Results -- 4 Discussion -- 5 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 4: The Strategy of Overcoming Path Dependence in the Context of Modernization of the Russian System of State Management -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Materials and Methods -- 3 Results -- 4 Discussion -- 5 Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 5: Practices to Harmonize Cooperation Between Prevalent and Complementary Institutions of the Russian Society: Toward ... -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Materials and Methods -- 3 Results -- 4 Discussions -- 5 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 6: The Main Parameters of Functioning of Nationally Oriented Capital in the Russian System of State Management -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Materials and Methods -- 3 Results -- 4 Discussion -- 5 Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 7: Economic Federalism: Interaction of Federal Authorities and Regions -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Materials and Methods -- 3 Results -- 4 Discussion -- 5 nclusion -- References -- Chapter 8: City Management in the US and Western Europe: Historical Background and Implementation Experience -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Materials and Methods -- 3 Result.

Introduction -- Part I. The Problems and Perspectives of Development of the System of Public Administration in the Modern Russian Conditions -- Developmental Trends in The Institutional Environment of Russian Civil Society Within the Context of Government Regulation of Socio-Economic Activities -- Imperatives of Diversification and Modernization of Public Policy in Modern Russia -- Global and Local Challenges and Threats to the Russian National System of Public Administration in Terms of The Global Financial Crisis -- The Strategy of Overcoming Path Dependence in the Context of Modernization of the Russian System of State Management -- Practices to Harmonize Cooperation Between Prevalent and Complementary Institutions of the Russian Society: Towards Institutional Balance and Administrative Expertise in the Public Area -- The Main Parameters of Functioning of Nationally-Oriented Capital in the Russian System of State Management -- Economic Federalism: Interaction of Federal Authorities and Regions -- City Management in the USА and Western Europe: Historical Background and Implementation Experience -- Administrative and Social Consistency of the City Management Institution -- Legal Irresponsibility as One of the Challenges to the Russian Society -- Part II. The Leading Trends of Development of State Management of a Multicultural Region's Economy -- Well-Balanced Development of Economy from the Positions of Various Interested Parties as a Criterion of Effectiveness of State Management of a Multicultural Region -- Globalization of a Multicultural Region: Possible Scenarios and Priorities of State Management -- Development of Economy of a Multicultural Region by the Circular Principles: Directions and Tools of State Management -- State Crisis Management of Economic: Specific Features of a Multicultural Region -- Innovative Development of a Multicultural Region's Economy: Barriers and Perspectives -- Public-Private Partnership as a Perspective Mechanism of State Management of Development of a Multicultural Region's Economy -- Government and Public Monitoring of Entrepreneurship in a Multicultural Region: New Perspectives in the Conditions of the Digital Economy -- Cluster Development of Economy of a Multicultural Region: Challenges for State Management -- Competitiveness of a Multicultural Region's Economy: Measuring and Provision -- State Management of the Educational Services Market in a Multicultural Region as a Tool of Provision of Population's High Living Standards -- Part III. The Institutional Environment of Development of State Management in a Multicultural Region -- Unique Social Institutes of a Multicultural Region and Means of Their State Management -- Budget Limitations as a Barrier on the Path of State Management of Socio-Economic Development of a Multicultural Region -- Special Economic Areas in Multicultural Regions of Russia: Problems and Perspectives of State Management -- The Principles of State Management of Multicultural Region's Economy and the Problems of Their Systemic Implementation -- The Optimal Ratio of State Management to Market Self-Administration in a Multicultural Region -- Algorithm of State Management of Modernization of a Multicultural Region's Economy -- The Risk Model of State Management of Socio-Economic Development of a Multicultural Region -- State Management of Migration in a Multicultural Region: Current Problems and Their Solutions -- Social Justice in a Multicultural Region: Qualitative Treatment, Economic Measuring and State Management -- The Problem of Supporting High Flexibility of State Management of a Multicultural Region's Economy and Its Solutions -- Part IV. Education and Transformation of Russian Society as the Objects of Public Administration and Regional Management in Russia -- Developmental Strategies of Higher Professional Education Within External Challenges -- Management of Scientific and Educational Communities in Terms of Digitalization -- Specifics of Managerial Competencies in the Context of Managing the Personnel of an Educational Organization -- Social and Investment Activities of University as a Subject of the Socio-Economic System in the Context of Provision of National Security -- Management Process of Students' Professional Patriotism Formation in Multicultural Educational Environment -- Relationship of Corruption and Organized Crime Groups in the Russian Society -- Digitalization of Russian Society: Issues, Challenges and Prospects of Existence in a New Environment -- Cyber Crimes as a Threat to Digital Economy of the Russian Federation: Current State, Dynamic Pattern and Trends -- Sociological Analysis of Social and Psychological Resources of Russian Post-Penitentiary System through the Example of Multicultural Regions -- Socio-economic Potential of Protest Sentiment in the Stavropol Territory in the Context of the Process of Erosion of Fundamental Principles of Social Consensus -- Part V. Problems and Perspectives of Regional Management in Russia in the Context of Provision of Multicultural Region's Social Safety -- The Consequences of Modern Regional Policy in Russia -- The Place and Role of the Institution of Religion in the Current Context of Interethnic Interaction and Migration Policy in the South of Russia -- Interfaith Interactions in Multicultural Regions: Problems and Perspectives -- The Factors of Escalation of Ethno-Political Tension in the South of Russia- The Attitude of the Indigenous Population to External and Internal Migrants as the Indicator of Inter-Ethnic Tolerance -- Channels of Armenian Ethnic and National Identity Formation in Armenian Diaspora on the Don -- Mental Programs and Models of Medical Care Consumption in a Multicultural Region of the South of Russia -- Trans-Conflict Region in the Context of Theory of Securitization: the Problems of Management -- Assessment of Corporate Management Performance at Modern Enterprises -- The Problems of Legal Regulation of Economic Security in the Context of Development of the Digital Economy -- Conclusions. .

PurposeThe goal of the research is to analyze the university development trends in the national innovation system. The paper presents a review of the formation of innovative development strategies and the place of a university in them. The structure is based on the analysis of foreign trends of the transformation of universities and the examination of the efficiency of the interaction between the university, industry and the state. Russian experience in the transformation of universities is presented.Design/methodology/approachResearch methodologies include methods of statistical and comparative analysis and synthesis. The information analysis base of the research is composed of the reports of the World Intellectual Property Organization at year-end 2019, as well as global comparative assessments of the status and development of innovation activities by the Global Innovation Index and Global Competitiveness Index, which are calculated according to the methodology of the World Economic Forum and others.FindingsIn the course of research, the authors put forward a new model of universities within the framework of the national innovation system, which is based on the "triple helix model of innovation" implemented by universities, industry and the state. The logic and structure of the research are set forth in the following way. First, a review of the global practice of the formation and implementation of state innovation policy is given, with the university being a key link, the foreign experience in the transformation of universities is analyzed and the efficiency of the interaction between the university, industry and the state is examined. Furthermore, consideration is given to the Russian experience in the transformation of universities. In conclusion, the main findings of the research are presented.Practical implicationsResults testify that goals and objectives that can be solved by achieving indicators in the world rankings are important for improving competitiveness of education, but they are only efficient if they conform to management decisions that are taken for achieving them and coincide with strategic goals and directions that should be implemented within the framework of the national innovation and academic system.Originality/valueResearch hypothesis is as follows: modern age is characterized by the rapid development of digital technologies and globalization processes, which transform technologies and cultural patterns into techniques and methods of working with information. Despite the fact that a university is the center for the development of society and culture, which serves as an axiological core, it is subject to the transformation, which is mainly manifested in instrumental changes and the expansion of the social procurement range. The modern educational system is yet to find a contemporary conceptual framework of a university that would satisfy the up-to-date requirements of the global information society in an age of digital revolution and dominate in the educational services market.

The article aims at defining the concept of cultural security in the youth environment of the South of Russia and taking into account the specifics of the multicultural region. The methodology substantiates the multidimensional research construct, which is based on the actualized principles of socio-constructivist and socio-cultural approaches including the position of neo-institutionalism and social interactionism. The important result of the conducted research is the justification of cultural security in the youth environment of the South of Russia as the state of "unity in diversity", the development of a common contour of youth action based on integrative cultural values, including permissible differences in the context of social and cultural risks. It is concluded, that the priority of cultural security is to achieve the synthesis of cultural tradition and cultural innovation in youth subcultures. The perspective of the research is the search for optimal ways of cultural security in the youth environment of the South of Russia based on the actualization of the model of cultural security presented in the study and as its consequences (implementations), the development of opportunities for cooperation between society, government structures and youth organizations in the direction of the stability of the cultural and spiritual sphere of the South of Russia.