Suchergebnisse

La réalisation de l'évaluation d'un aspect d'une politique régionale (les actions agricoles liées à l'élevage dans le cadre d'un contrat de plan État-région) nous a permis de tester la mise en oeuvre d'une méthode évaluative qui s'appuie sur une grille générale d'analyse comportant trois phases : l'analyse de politique, une phase d'évaluation et de mesure et enfin l'évaluation stricto sensu. Les objectifs visant à améliorer la productivité des élevages ont été globalement atteints (construction de bâtiments, amélioration de la qualité des produits). En revanche, globalement, les aides octroyées n'ont pas favorisé un rééquilibrage du territoire. / The review of one aspect of a regional policy (agricultural activities linked to livestock breeding) allowed us to test the implementation of an evaluative method based on a general analytical grid comprised of three phases : the policy analysis, a review and evaluation phase and, finally, the assessment itself. Overall, the objectives that aimed at increasing the productivity of the livestock breeding farms were achieved (construction of buildings, enhanced quality of the products). However, on the whole, the subsidies granted did not contribute to the establishment of a territorial balance.

La réalisation de l'évaluation d'un aspect d'une politique régionale (les actions agricoles liées à l'élevage dans le cadre d'un contrat de plan État-région) nous a permis de tester la mise en oeuvre d'une méthode évaluative qui s'appuie sur une grille générale d'analyse comportant trois phases : l'analyse de politique, une phase d'évaluation et de mesure et enfin l'évaluation stricto sensu. Les objectifs visant à améliorer la productivité des élevages ont été globalement atteints (construction de bâtiments, amélioration de la qualité des produits). En revanche, globalement, les aides octroyées n'ont pas favorisé un rééquilibrage du territoire. / The review of one aspect of a regional policy (agricultural activities linked to livestock breeding) allowed us to test the implementation of an evaluative method based on a general analytical grid comprised of three phases : the policy analysis, a review and evaluation phase and, finally, the assessment itself. Overall, the objectives that aimed at increasing the productivity of the livestock breeding farms were achieved (construction of buildings, enhanced quality of the products). However, on the whole, the subsidies granted did not contribute to the establishment of a territorial balance.

Le programme d'initiative européenne LEADER constitue l'un des outils à disposition des territoires organisés pour l'élaboration, l'animation, et la mise en ½uvre de stratégies locales de développement économique en milieu rural. À travers l'expérience de l'évaluation du programme en Région Auvergne, cet article met en évidence les difficultés à accompagner les acteurs économiques privés. Il souligne l'importance fondamentale de la coordination des acteurs locaux pour faire émerger des projets originaux, transversaux et innovants et le nécessaire ajustement des stratégies pour les adapter aux spécificités des territoires.

Le programme d'initiative européenne LEADER constitue l'un des outils à disposition des territoires organisés pour l'élaboration, l'animation, et la mise en ½uvre de stratégies locales de développement économique en milieu rural. À travers l'expérience de l'évaluation du programme en Région Auvergne, cet article met en évidence les difficultés à accompagner les acteurs économiques privés. Il souligne l'importance fondamentale de la coordination des acteurs locaux pour faire émerger des projets originaux, transversaux et innovants et le nécessaire ajustement des stratégies pour les adapter aux spécificités des territoires.

Le programme d'initiative européenne LEADER constitue l'un des outils à disposition des territoires organisés pour l'élaboration, l'animation, et la mise en ½uvre de stratégies locales de développement économique en milieu rural. À travers l'expérience de l'évaluation du programme en Région Auvergne, cet article met en évidence les difficultés à accompagner les acteurs économiques privés. Il souligne l'importance fondamentale de la coordination des acteurs locaux pour faire émerger des projets originaux, transversaux et innovants et le nécessaire ajustement des stratégies pour les adapter aux spécificités des territoires.

Le programme d'initiative européenne LEADER constitue l'un des outils à disposition des territoires organisés pour l'élaboration, l'animation, et la mise en ½uvre de stratégies locales de développement économique en milieu rural. À travers l'expérience de l'évaluation du programme en Région Auvergne, cet article met en évidence les difficultés à accompagner les acteurs économiques privés. Il souligne l'importance fondamentale de la coordination des acteurs locaux pour faire émerger des projets originaux, transversaux et innovants et le nécessaire ajustement des stratégies pour les adapter aux spécificités des territoires.

Le programme d'initiative européenne LEADER constitue l'un des outils à disposition des territoires organisés pour l'élaboration, l'animation, et la mise en ½uvre de stratégies locales de développement économique en milieu rural. À travers l'expérience de l'évaluation du programme en Région Auvergne, cet article met en évidence les difficultés à accompagner les acteurs économiques privés. Il souligne l'importance fondamentale de la coordination des acteurs locaux pour faire émerger des projets originaux, transversaux et innovants et le nécessaire ajustement des stratégies pour les adapter aux spécificités des territoires.

Data used to propose a typology of European livestock production areas in Figure 2 are available online at https://doi.org/10.15454/O78MYF (Dumont et al., 2018). No software was generated at part of the outcomes of this literature review. ; International audience ; Livestock is a major driver in most rural landscapes and economics, but it also polarises debate over its environmental impacts, animal welfare and human health. Conversely, the various services that livestock farming systems provide to society are often overlooked and have rarely been quantified. The aim of analysing bundles of services is to chart the coexistence and interactions between the various services and impacts provided by livestock farming, and to identify sets of ecosystem services (ES) that appear together repeatedly across sites and through time. We review three types of approaches that analyse associations among impacts and services from local to global scales: (i) detecting ES associations at system or landscape scale, (ii) identifying and mapping bundles of ES and impacts and (iii) exploring potential drivers using prospective scenarios. At a local scale, farming practices interact with landscape heterogeneity in a multi-scale process to shape grassland biodiversity and ES. Production and various ES provided by grasslands to farmers, such as soil fertility, biological regulations and erosion control, benefit to some extent from the functional diversity of grassland species, and length of pasture phase in the crop rotation. Mapping ES from the landscape up to the EU-wide scale reveals a frequent trade-off between livestock production on one side and regulating and cultural services on the other. Maps allow the identification of target areas with higher ecological value or greater sensitivity to risks. Using two key factors (livestock density and the proportion of permanent grassland within utilised agricultural area), we identified six types of European livestock production areas characterised by contrasted bundles of services and ...

Data used to propose a typology of European livestock production areas in Figure 2 are available online at https://doi.org/10.15454/O78MYF (Dumont et al., 2018). No software was generated at part of the outcomes of this literature review. ; International audience ; Livestock is a major driver in most rural landscapes and economics, but it also polarises debate over its environmental impacts, animal welfare and human health. Conversely, the various services that livestock farming systems provide to society are often overlooked and have rarely been quantified. The aim of analysing bundles of services is to chart the coexistence and interactions between the various services and impacts provided by livestock farming, and to identify sets of ecosystem services (ES) that appear together repeatedly across sites and through time. We review three types of approaches that analyse associations among impacts and services from local to global scales: (i) detecting ES associations at system or landscape scale, (ii) identifying and mapping bundles of ES and impacts and (iii) exploring potential drivers using prospective scenarios. At a local scale, farming practices interact with landscape heterogeneity in a multi-scale process to shape grassland biodiversity and ES. Production and various ES provided by grasslands to farmers, such as soil fertility, biological regulations and erosion control, benefit to some extent from the functional diversity of grassland species, and length of pasture phase in the crop rotation. Mapping ES from the landscape up to the EU-wide scale reveals a frequent trade-off between livestock production on one side and regulating and cultural services on the other. Maps allow the identification of target areas with higher ecological value or greater sensitivity to risks. Using two key factors (livestock density and the proportion of permanent grassland within utilised agricultural area), we identified six types of European livestock production areas characterised by contrasted bundles of services and ...

Data used to propose a typology of European livestock production areas in Figure 2 are available online at https://doi.org/10.15454/O78MYF (Dumont et al., 2018). No software was generated at part of the outcomes of this literature review. ; International audience ; Livestock is a major driver in most rural landscapes and economics, but it also polarises debate over its environmental impacts, animal welfare and human health. Conversely, the various services that livestock farming systems provide to society are often overlooked and have rarely been quantified. The aim of analysing bundles of services is to chart the coexistence and interactions between the various services and impacts provided by livestock farming, and to identify sets of ecosystem services (ES) that appear together repeatedly across sites and through time. We review three types of approaches that analyse associations among impacts and services from local to global scales: (i) detecting ES associations at system or landscape scale, (ii) identifying and mapping bundles of ES and impacts and (iii) exploring potential drivers using prospective scenarios. At a local scale, farming practices interact with landscape heterogeneity in a multi-scale process to shape grassland biodiversity and ES. Production and various ES provided by grasslands to farmers, such as soil fertility, biological regulations and erosion control, benefit to some extent from the functional diversity of grassland species, and length of pasture phase in the crop rotation. Mapping ES from the landscape up to the EU-wide scale reveals a frequent trade-off between livestock production on one side and regulating and cultural services on the other. Maps allow the identification of target areas with higher ecological value or greater sensitivity to risks. Using two key factors (livestock density and the proportion of permanent grassland within utilised agricultural area), we identified six types of European livestock production areas characterised by contrasted bundles of services and ...

Data used to propose a typology of European livestock production areas in Figure 2 are available online at https://doi.org/10.15454/O78MYF (Dumont et al., 2018). No software was generated at part of the outcomes of this literature review. ; International audience ; Livestock is a major driver in most rural landscapes and economics, but it also polarises debate over its environmental impacts, animal welfare and human health. Conversely, the various services that livestock farming systems provide to society are often overlooked and have rarely been quantified. The aim of analysing bundles of services is to chart the coexistence and interactions between the various services and impacts provided by livestock farming, and to identify sets of ecosystem services (ES) that appear together repeatedly across sites and through time. We review three types of approaches that analyse associations among impacts and services from local to global scales: (i) detecting ES associations at system or landscape scale, (ii) identifying and mapping bundles of ES and impacts and (iii) exploring potential drivers using prospective scenarios. At a local scale, farming practices interact with landscape heterogeneity in a multi-scale process to shape grassland biodiversity and ES. Production and various ES provided by grasslands to farmers, such as soil fertility, biological regulations and erosion control, benefit to some extent from the functional diversity of grassland species, and length of pasture phase in the crop rotation. Mapping ES from the landscape up to the EU-wide scale reveals a frequent trade-off between livestock production on one side and regulating and cultural services on the other. Maps allow the identification of target areas with higher ecological value or greater sensitivity to risks. Using two key factors (livestock density and the proportion of permanent grassland within utilised agricultural area), we identified six types of European livestock production areas characterised by contrasted bundles of services and ...

Data used to propose a typology of European livestock production areas in Figure 2 are available online at https://doi.org/10.15454/O78MYF (Dumont et al., 2018). No software was generated at part of the outcomes of this literature review. ; International audience ; Livestock is a major driver in most rural landscapes and economics, but it also polarises debate over its environmental impacts, animal welfare and human health. Conversely, the various services that livestock farming systems provide to society are often overlooked and have rarely been quantified. The aim of analysing bundles of services is to chart the coexistence and interactions between the various services and impacts provided by livestock farming, and to identify sets of ecosystem services (ES) that appear together repeatedly across sites and through time. We review three types of approaches that analyse associations among impacts and services from local to global scales: (i) detecting ES associations at system or landscape scale, (ii) identifying and mapping bundles of ES and impacts and (iii) exploring potential drivers using prospective scenarios. At a local scale, farming practices interact with landscape heterogeneity in a multi-scale process to shape grassland biodiversity and ES. Production and various ES provided by grasslands to farmers, such as soil fertility, biological regulations and erosion control, benefit to some extent from the functional diversity of grassland species, and length of pasture phase in the crop rotation. Mapping ES from the landscape up to the EU-wide scale reveals a frequent trade-off between livestock production on one side and regulating and cultural services on the other. Maps allow the identification of target areas with higher ecological value or greater sensitivity to risks. Using two key factors (livestock density and the proportion of permanent grassland within utilised agricultural area), we identified six types of European livestock production areas characterised by contrasted bundles of services and ...