Suchergebnisse

This article examines humanitarian technologies and directions for the development of youth policy in an engi-neering university. It presents mechanisms for shaping civil positions and fostering patriotic education among students. Using the example of youth policy at Voronezh State Technical University, the principles of imple-menting key provisions of spiritual development within the framework of humanitarization of education and enhancing the moral and ethical potential of student communities are demonstrated. The tasks of professional development of engineers as drivers of development in high-tech industries and technological sovereignty of the country are outlined. The data of an empirical study conducted at the specified university and designed to determine the essence of the concept of "patriotism" for modern youth are presented. Conclusion dwells upon the fact that the country's universities, actively engaged in fostering students' civic consciousness, make a sig-nificant contribution to promoting new goals, values, and meanings of spiritual and ethical orientation in Rus-sian society, which is particularly crucial in the complex geopolitical circumstances of our time.

The article is about slavery in the early medieval England, a problem poorly discussed by Russian scholars. Slave's legal status and capacity are under consideration. The author draws a conclusion that slaves in the Anglo-Saxon society possessed a certain degree of the legal capacity though diminished by comparison to that of the freemen. Slaves bore responsibility for their misdeeds, could have a family and own a property. These were prerequisites for disappearance of slavery and merging of the slaves and the lowest strata of the freemen into villainage.

In the article, the authors analyze the concept of "information value" through the understanding of the terms "value" and "information" as philosophical categories. They examine the influence of social consciousness, adaptive processes, characteristics of information as a final product, context, and certain social and behavioral factors on the assessment, perception, and utilization of information by individuals and society. Some ways of determining the value of information are analyzed, and a socio-philosophical characterization and critique of the concept of quantifying information value (VOI) is given. Factors influencing the ability to respond to information are identified, and the sequence of decision-making according to Gary Klein is considered. The questions that arise when determining the value of information are raised, the importance of resolving them and a deeper understanding of the degree of influence of the human factor on data collection, information synthesis and knowledge development is argued. A concept for determining the value information is presented.

Today, the study of the history of the Great Patriotic War is of interest both for professional historians and for those interested in Patriotic history, which, in turn, is due to a number of socio-political factors. At the same time, despite the wide interest of modern Russian society and a narrow circle of specialists in this period, there is a problem of subjective perception of the history of the Great Patriotic War. The purpose of the study is the Arkhangelsk district of the Voronezh region during the Great Patriotic War as a rear area. The scientific novelty of this article lies primarily in the fact that for the first time a description of the daily life of the Arkhangelsk district of the Voronezh region and its inhabitants during the Great Patriotic War is given. There are analyzed the activity and work of both enterprises and organizations and individual citizens in the rear. Brief biographical data of the workers of the rear of the Great Patriotic War, natives of the Arkhangelsk district of the Voronezh region are investigated, their memories are given. The article also mentions the situation of underage home front workers, their contribution to harvesting and digging trenches. The results of the study provide a broad insight into everyday life in the Soviet rear during the Great Patriotic Warю