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ches to cost management company. Definitely important aspects of effective management cost of equity of the entity. The basic directions of development should concentrate on management. Evaluating the effectiveness of joint stock companies , in comparison with other organizational and legal forms of business organization needs to take into account the specific features of such organizations , including branch current management company from directly owning it , forming a special structure of government , the presence of typical procedures for joint stock companies control more. The approach to optimize the cost of capital of the corporation , which may be an important element of Ukrainian corporate governance model . The result of the measures proposed program of investment attractiveness and market value of the shares should be a manifestation of an additional interest in the shares of a particular company. ; Стимулирование роста рыночной стоимости акций позволяет обеспечить повышение их капитализации и инвестиционной привлекательности. В статье проанализированы подходы к управлению стоимостью акционерного общества. Определены важные аспекты эффективного управления стоимостью акционерного капитала субъекта хозяйствования. Определены основные направления развития на которых должно сосредоточиться руководство предприятия. Определено, что оценка эффективности деятельности акционерных обществ, по сравнению с другими организационно - правовыми формами организации бизнеса, требует учета специфических черт таких организаций, в частности отделение текущего управления компании от непосредственного владения ею, формирование особой структуры органов управления, наличие характерных для акционерных обществ процедур управления и т.д. Приведены подход к оптимизации стоимости капитала корпорации, может стать важным элементом украинской модели корпоративного управления. Результатом выполнения мероприятий предлагаемой программы управления инвестиционной привлекательностью и рыночной стоимости акций должен стать проявление дополнительного интереса к акциям конкретного акционерного общества. ; Стимулювання росту ринкової вартості акцій дає змогу забезпечити підвищення їх капіталізації та інвестиційної привабливості. У статті проаналізовано підходи до управління вартістю акціонерного товариства. Визначено важливі аспекти ефективного управління вартістю акціонерного капіталу господарюючого суб'єкта. Визначені основні напрямки розвитку на яких повинно зосередитись керівництво підприємства. Визначено, що оцінка ефективності діяльності акціонерних товариств, у порівнянні з іншими організаційно- правовими формами організації бізнесу, потребує врахування специфічних рис таких організацій, зокрема відділення поточного управління компанію від безпосереднього володіння нею, формування особливої структури органів управління, наявність притаманних для акціонерних товариств процедур управління тощо. Наведено підхід до оптимізації вартості капіталу корпорації, що може стати важливим елементом української моделі корпоративного управління. Результатом виконання заходів пропонованої програми управління інвестиційною привабливістю та ринковою вартістю акцій повинен стати прояв додаткового інтересу до акцій конкретного акціонерного товариства.

AbstractResearch on cultural omnivorousness—the concept conceptualized originally as the ability to expand one's cultural preferences—continues to grow in prominence in studies of the cultural dimension of social stratification. Given recent inconsistent empirical findings, this study returned to the origins of the concept and examined the role of values in developing omnivorous cultural taste. Based on the example of Germany and relying on data from the German General Social Survey (ALLBUS/GGSS) in 2014, this study empirically examined the indirect effect of social position on cultural omnivorousness via postmaterialistic values using structural equation modeling. The findings suggest that postmaterialist values could be mediators; a higher position in the social structure implied a higher likelihood to hold postmaterialist values, which led to higher cultural omnivorousness. The indicators of social position were also analyzed separately, given that the explanatory power of educational attainment in predicting cultural omnivorousness was approximately the same as that of occupational characteristics. The proportion of the relationship mediated by values did not differ significantly in models with education or occupational characteristics as predictors of cultural omnivorousness.

Relevance. Money laundering has strong consequences throughout the world, which distort and seriously distort economic processes, since it can completely destroy the political and financial systems of a country. Credit organizations, as intermediaries in financial transactions, are the main participants in the process of legalization of income and anti-money laundering activities. Therefore, risk management becomes a decisive element for identifying actions that may indicate suspiciousness of a transaction, and associate its participants with money laundering, and requires banks to form special methodological tools.The purpose. In this article, it is planned to consider issues related to the study of methodological approaches to assessing client risks used in world practice, when assessing banks in anti-money laundering activities and the possibility of their adaptation in the activities of Russian credit institutions.Objectives. Within the framework of the scientific article, scientific tasks were set and solved to develop a methodological approach to assessing client risks (including a new client and a client with a long service period) of involvement in legalization of income.Methodology. The proposed methodological approach is implemented using linear regression and gradient boosting methodology based on a decision tree.Results. The research carried out allows us to form two models that offer solutions for identifying new and old clients whose activities involve money laundering.Conclusions. Considering that the supervisory authorities are increasingly focusing on developing the ability of banks to prevent suspicious transactions in advance, this requires a credit institution to develop a set of various tools that allow a high level of probability to identify suspicious transactions by a client and prevent them from being carried out in the bank.

Die Forschung zur kulturellen Omnivorizität - ein Konzept, das ursprünglich als die Fähigkeit zur Erweiterung der eigenen kulturellen Präferenzen konzipiert wurde - gewinnt in Studien zur kulturellen Dimension der sozialen Schichtung immer mehr an Bedeutung. Angesichts der jüngsten widersprüchlichen empirischen Befunde kehrt diese Studie zu den Ursprüngen des Konzepts zurück und untersucht die Rolle von Werten bei der Entwicklung eines omnivoren kulturellen Geschmacks. Am Beispiel Deutschlands und basierend auf den Daten der Allgemeinen Bevölkerungsumfrage der Sozialwissenschaften (ALLBUS/GGSS) 2014 wurde der indirekte Effekt der sozialen Position auf kulturelle Omnivorizität über postmaterialistische Werte mittels Strukturgleichungsmodellierung empirisch untersucht. Die Ergebnisse legen nahe, dass postmaterialistische Werte als Mediatoren angesehen werden können; eine höhere Position in der sozialen Struktur implizierte eine höhere Wahrscheinlichkeit, postmaterialistische Werte verinnerlicht zu haben, was zu einer höheren kulturellen Omnivorizität führt. Die Indikatoren der sozialen Position wurden ebenfalls getrennt analysiert, wobei sich herausstellte, dass die Erklärungskraft des Bildungsniveaus bei der Vorhersage von kultureller Omnivorizität in etwa die gleiche war wie bei den beruflichen Merkmalen. Der Anteil der Werte, die in Modellen mit Bildung oder beruflichen Merkmalen als Prädiktoren für kulturelle Omnivorizität vermittelt wurden, unterschied sich nicht signifikant.

Transatlantic expansion in Europe in order to move NATO's strategic positions to the borders of Russia together with the inspirited Washington-Brussels duo, the "Ukrainian crisis", is the main destabilizing factor for the security in the European region. In context of preventing threats to the Russian Federation it should be perceived through the declaration of will by the people of the Crimea, who used their right for self-determination and for their future as part of the Russian state and return of the Crimea to Russian fatherland. The article includes "three groups" of international legal grounds for the reunification of the Crimea with the Russian Federation: territorial succession, secession (but not annexation) and a territorial title. Justification for a fully legal inclusion of the Crimea into Russia as a state of historical sovereignty, unlike Ukraine, which historically never existed as an independent state, without legal claim for the Crimea, which was part of the Ukraine due to an anticonstitutional voluntarism of the soviet ruling of that time.

Facts backed up by documents and contemporary testimonies must serve as a basis for the consequencies of the events of 1917, as a verification of any impartial estimation and indiscriminate view on the most brutal revolt in history, and its consequences.The Russian society needs an impartial, just and deep analysis of these events. Foremost this would require a clear civilised understanding of the real essence of any coup d'etat, whatever name it takes (revolution, classjustified struggle, etc) and whatever banners it bears in history, and whatever propaganda and ideological falcifications determine it.The Constitution of any state ruled by law acknowledges any evolution in the development of the sociaty based on legal principles. Any change of institutes or social system in a state can be realised through the force of laws, which comply with the public expression of will (referendum). In national legislation of the present-day states there are no norms, which establish revolutionary convulsions as legal, which are based on illegitimate take-over with the use of force.

China's rise to prominence in the international community following the end of the Cold War, the growth in economic power and population numbers project that China will become the leading world power within several decades, regardless of the course its government takes. The article aimes to contribute to answering the question whether this rise will be peaceful through a comparative analysis of resolved and unresolved territorial disputes between China and groups of neighbouring states between 1986 and 2013. While previous studies have focused rather exclusively on Chinese behaviour, this text will examine both sides of the dispute and the behavior of the parties in light of regional dynamics.