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INVESTIGATION OF THE FORMATION OF THE LOW-TEMPERATURE MAGNETIC AND STRUCTURAL ORDER IN A JAHN–TELLER CsCuCl3 CRYSTAL BY THE EPR OF FRAGMENTS OF A MAGNETIC STRUCTURE
In: Proceedings of the Estonian Academy of Sciences. Physics. Mathematics, Band 44, Heft 2/3, S. 179
Topical issues of the provision of the radiation safety for dental X-ray examinations ; Актуальные проблемы обеспечения радиационной безопасности при проведении рентгеностоматологических исследований
As a part of administrative reform and "regulatory guillotine" in Russia in 2020-2021, several significant changes in the governmental regulation of dental care have occurred: implementation of new version of Order of provision of dental care and infrastructure of governmental dental facilities; approval of Rules of carrying of X-ray examinations; development of changes in the sanitary-epidemiological requirements to medical facilities. Meanwhile, the requirements on the radiation safety in the medical facilities remained the same. The lack of coordination during the development of new documents between the Ministry of Healthcare and Rospotrebnadzor resulted in preservation of the existing problems with the use of X-ray equipment in dentistry (for example, related to the allocation of dental X-ray units in residual and public buildings) and appearance of new problems (for example, removal of a requirement for the license in radiology for dentists). The study is focused on the analysis of the issues of regulation of the provision of radiation safety for dental care of public of the Russian Federation. It includes a review of the acting regulatory documents of the Ministry of Healthcare and Rospotrebnadzor, regulating the allocation of dental X-ray units and provision of dental X-ray examinations, with subsequent identification of the major issues and problems. The results of the study indicate that changes in the regulatory documents of the Ministry of Healthcare implemented in 2020-2021 contradict the acting requirements on radiation safety. It is necessary to further improve the legislative base regulating the dental care: harmonization of the acting requirements on the equipment of the dental rooms, orders and standards of dental care, training of staff. The harmonized base should result in a provision of qualitative dental care and radiation safety. ; В рамках мероприятий административной реформы в России и применения механизма «регуляторной гильотины» в 2020–2021 гг. произошло изменение государственного регулирования нескольких направлений, связанных с оказанием стоматологической помощи: введена новая редакция Порядка оказания стоматологической помощи и оснащения государственных стоматологических организаций, с целью повышения качества оказания медицинских услуг, утверждены Правила проведения рентгенологических исследований, существенно изменились санитарно-эпидемиологические требования к медицинским организациями. Тем временем требования к обеспечению радиационной безопасности в рентгеновских стоматологических кабинетах сохранились в неизменном виде. Отсутствие согласования новых документов Минздрава с Роспотребнадзором привело к тому, что при сохранении всего комплекса существующих проблем с использованием рентгеновской техники в стоматологии (например, с размещением рентгеностоматологических аппаратов в жилых и общественных зданиях) появился целый ряд новых (например, отсутствие требований к наличию лицензии на выполнение работ (услуг) по рентгенологии у стоматологов). В статье представлен анализ вопросов нормативно-правового регулирования обеспечения радиационной безопасности при оказании стоматологической помощи населению Российской Федерации. Выполнен обзор действующих нормативно-методических документов Минздрава и Роспотребнадзора, регулирующих размещение рентгеностоматологических аппаратов и проведение рентгеностоматологических исследований. Выделены основные проблемы обеспечения радиационной безопасности при проведении рентгеностоматологических исследований. Результаты анализа показывают, что введенные в 2020–2021 гг. изменения в нормативно-методические документы Минздрава противоречат действующим требованиям по обеспечению радиационной безопасности. Необходимо дальнейшее совершенствование правовой базы организации работы стоматологических клиник и рентгеностоматологической службы, в частности, гармонизация действующих требований к оснащению стоматологических кабинетов, порядкам и стандартам стоматологической помощи, квалификации персонала, обеспечивающие оказание качественной стоматологической помощи и обеспечение радиационной безопасности.
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Digital paradigm of economy and management in the conditions of global human transformation
Modern paradigm of society digitalization, based on the introduction of digital economy and management, on new information and computer technologies is considered. The example of the European Union and Morocco in the context of cross-cultural analysis shows how to form a similar paradigm in order to bring the country to the level of an advanced one. At the heart of the digital economy and digital management is the introduction of innovations in various sectors of national economy. The European Union has focused on four key areas: 1) skills; 2) infrastructure; 3) public services; 4) digitalization of business, which contributes to the digital revolution. By increasing their capacity, countries have been able to steer the digital transformation of the world for the better by expanding international technological cooperation. At the same time, three main principles should be followed: 1) equal"playing field" in digital markets; 2) security in cyberspace; 3) freedom online. The example of Morocco as a developing country shows that the country has chosen a scenario for the development of digital technologies and this logic has led to the current development of modern ICT and to the absence of a gap in the mentioned sector. In order to remain competitive in 10 years (as Morocco does), it is necessary to begin digital transformation today and change must affect not only the IT system, but also the people and leaders, their consciousness and culture, the formation of algorithmic thinking in the organization, for which the state should regulate this sector and develop the infrastructure of organizations and advanced innovative thinking.
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Clasterization tendences of Ukraine's tourism sphere and way out of the COVID-19 pandemic crisis ; Tendencias de agrupamiento en la esfera turística de Ucrania y salida a la crisis de la pandemia de COVID-19
EN: The article considers the clustering trends in ukraine's tourism sector, aimed at a further rise of the tourism industry, overcoming its negative effects of the COVID-19 pandemic and achieving sustainable development. The need to create tourism clusters and other topics on the organization of tourism with state executive authorities as well as professional tourism associations on attracting investment and providing institutional and consulting assistance to small tourism enterprises is being investigated. The foreign experience was analyzed, as well as the distribution of tourist groups in Ukraine by tourist types in the period 2019-2020. Method: analysis and synthesis, systematization of materials, historical and logical, comparative, systemic and structural, which allowed to study the trends in the tourism industry. Conclusions. The grouping of the sphere of tourism in Ukraine must be developed under the close attention of the government, state and local authorities, public figures, civil society, companies, because it requires not only the containment of the pandemic, but also the development of forms of tourism competitiveness, investment in this industry, the provision of jobs for workers dismissed during the pandemic, the use of the most advanced innovative technologies for the development of creative tourism industries, which will help to get the industry out of the crisis. ES: El artículo considera las tendencias de agrupamiento en el sector turístico de Ucrania, dirigidas a un nuevo ascenso de la industria del turismo, superando los efectos negativos de la pandemia del COVID-19 y logrando el desarrollo sostenible. Se investiga la necesidad de crear agrupaciones turísticas y otros temas sobre la organización del turismo con las autoridades ejecutivas estatales, así como las asociaciones profesionales de turismo sobre la atracción de inversiones y la prestación de asistencia institucional y de consultoría a las pequeñas empresas turísticas. Se analizó la experiencia extranjera, así como la distribución de los grupos turísticos en Ucrania por tipos turísticos en el período 2019-2020. Método: análisis y síntesis, sistematización de materiales, histórico y lógico, comparativo, sistémico y estructural, que permitió estudiar las tendencias en la industria del turismo. Conclusiones. La agrupación de la esfera del turismo en Ucrania debe desarrollarse bajo la estrecha atención del gobierno, las autoridades estatales y locales, las figuras públicas, la sociedad civil, las empresas, porque requiere no solo la contención de la pandemia, sino también el desarrollo de formas de competitividad turística, la inversión en esta industria, la provisión de empleos para los trabajadores despedidos durante la pandemia, el uso de las tecnologías innovadoras más avanzadas para el desarrollo de las industrias de turismo creativo, que ayudará a sacar a la industria de la crisis.
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