Suchergebnisse

Posed the problem of the formation of the export sector of Ukraine intellectual/information services in the context of modernization and restructuring of the national economy and democratization of Ukrainian society. This current number is professionals and availability of infrastructure considered by the authors as a key-factors chovi positive change.
This publication is part of the SRW "The impact of economic reforms on the processes of social mobility in modern Ukrainian anyone societies".

The work focuses on establishing and analyzing the main characteristics of international terrorism, which allowed it to act as a powerful tool of influence on the global political process. It is noted, that by the beginning of the XXI century terrorism grew into a form of external armed violence, which made it possible to use an asymmetric strike (September 11th, 2001) against the central state of the modern international system. It is emphasized that despite the gradual fading of power, the USA during this period remained the most powerful actor in both the economic and military spheres. It is emphasized that the analyzed phenomenon provided almost the only possibility of indirect influence both on the US political system and on political processes in the world in general.In the process of analyzing the stated topic, it was established that the key features of international terrorism should include: the non-subordination of the activities of terrorist groups to international security systems, in particular the UN, and the limited means of the latter in putting pressure on a non-state entity. It is noted that the second feature is anti-statism and cross-border nature, which in practice is realized due to the network nature of the use of this type of external armed violence. It is indicated that Islam as the ideology of the analyzed phenomenon belongs to the third characteristic. It is emphasized that the opinions of most researchers agree that Islam is the force that subordinates the decentralized and even atomized structural components of modern international terrorism to single goals. At the same time, it is emphasized that in the academic environment there are significant differences in the understanding of the foundations of international terrorism as a phenomenon, namely in determining the primacy of the socio-economic (social stratification in the modern world) or cultural-religious (struggle for the global spread of Islam) factor. It was noted that efforts are planned to be directed to the solution of the stated contradiction in the following investigations.

Investigated the consequences of depopulation effect on domestic higher education system. Asked to use the situation of the population explosion in developing countries as an opportunity to maintain and develop the capacity of higher education and the formation of export-oriented service economy in Ukraine. Evaluated the possible consequences of the internationalization of higher education in the Ukrainian perspective up to 2025.

The aim of our study is to examine the experience of European countries in strategies for the development of the training of highly qualified specialists in political science. The task of the article is to identify the advantages of European university and non-university systems of political science education, in order to develop proposals to improve the level of political science teaching in Ukraine. The work uses theoretical research methods, among which the axiomatic, historical and structural-comparative methods stand out. It was found that the teaching of political science in European universities focuses on the acquisition of practical skills, but despite all the difficulties in the training of political scientists in Ukraine, the curricula of Ukrainian universities correspond in many respects with European standards. The conclusions indicate that the practical part of political science teaching does not play a minor role than the theoretical one. In Ukraine, education is not provided in institutes, while university curricula are mostly theoretical.

The ways to build an effective organizational and economic mechanism for managing the logistics activities of machine-building enterprises are considered in the article. A theoretical definition of the concepts of logistics activity and logistics system are provided, taking into account their complexity and multidimensional nature. The concepts are defined taking into account the specifics of industrial enterprises. The development of the engineering sector of the national economy was analyzed. It was determined that the machine-building complex is in crisis, which is associated with the loss of links between production cooperation, and the need to enter the new markets of the European Union, the standards of which do not correspond to the quality indicators of the manufactured machine-building products. Accordingly, among the priorities of engineering enterprises, it is determined to ensure the renewal and modernization of production capacities, which is complicated by the financial and economic policies of the country as a whole. Therefore, ensuring the competitiveness of engineering enterprises depends on building effective organizational and economic mechanisms for operational activities. A key element of the operational activities of machine-building enterprises is logistics activities. Therefore, the issues of establishing the organizational and economic support of the logistics systems of the machine-building complex are of high relevance. The separate functions of logistics activity as the operational process of economic entities are defined in the article. Separate elements of logistics activity are described and structured, and defined as a single operating system. The algorithm for the building of the organizational and economic mechanism for providing the logistics system was determined taking into account the specifics of the machine-building complex.