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This article discusses the influence of Western legal systems on Islamic law in Muslim countries, such as Turkey, Egypt, Iraq, Kuwait, Syria and Libya, Pakistan, Indonesia, and Malaysia. It uses the comparative law scholars' legal transplant theory to see the influence. The article may enrich the discourses in Comparative and History of Law. It may contribute to many scholars and reformers of law who choose the best model of Islamic law reforms according to the histories of the law of their countries. This study shows that the transplantation of Western law in Muslim countries has occurred since the colonialism period, World War I, and World War II. These legal transplants occur by taking part in a foreign legal system, namely the modern Western legal system, for overall such as in Turkey, as well as the majority of modern Western legal methods synthesized with local law, such as in Egypt, Indonesia, Malaysia, and other Muslim countries. There are three types of Muslim countries based on Islamic law reforms undertaken. They are the Muslim countries that apply Islamic law and traditional fiqh, with no legal transplant; the Muslim countries that adopt Western law. This is a legal transplant, and Muslim countries implement Islamic law using appropriate Western methods and procedures. Moreover, this is a partial legal transplant. The law reform in Muslim countries was carried out by intra-and extra-doctrinal reform, legislation (regulation), and codification methods. The last three methods are the partial legal transplant models.Tulisan ini membahas tentang pengaruh sistem hukum Barat dalam pembaharuan hukum Islam di beberapa negara muslim seperti di Turkey, Mesir, Iraq, Kwait, Syria, Libya, Pakistan, Indonesia dan Malaysia. Kajian ini menggunakan metode perbandingan untuk melihat keterkaitan antara hukum di negara-negara muslim dan hukum Barat (common law dan civil law system). Artikel ini dapat memperkaya khasanah bidang kajian perbandingan hukum dan sejarah hukum, sehingga dapat memberikan kontribusi kepada para ...

The purpose about the Management of Development In Program Unwanted Housing Assistance (RTLH) in Sioyong Village year 2013. The researcher uses descriptive qualitative research. This research tries to reveal a fact or event as it is, and gives an objective description about the situation or problems that may be faced, the number of informants in this research is 6 people, data collection technique is done through literature research, field research in the form of observation, interview and documentation, and data analysis technique used is descriptive qualitative analysis. The results of research on the management of RTLH surgical aid in Sioyong Village Dampelas Subdistrict Donggala District that the implementation and supervision of housing activities unfit for habitation (RTLH) in Sioyong Village Year 2013 has not been optimal by beneficiaries and implementing activities of RTLH. from the process of implementation of the construction of the house with the problems that arise, the relevant government agencies in the implementation of housing development provide more input and suggestions without any concrete action, in this case can be said lack of seriousness in carrying out activities which have become duty and responsibility they replied. Based on the results of research that the authors do suggestions for local governments should be responsive, coordinate, with other government agencies in overcoming the problems that occur regarding the implementation of construction of houses unfit for habitation in order to ensure the welfare of the community

At the end of the year, December 26, 2004, the world was shocked by a tectonic earthquake and tsunami wave in Aceh province with 8.9 magnitude on the Richter Scale. It destroyed almost all of aspects, including psychological, social, cultural, economic, and infrastructure. The Archives and Library Agency of Aceh were also devastated by the tsunami tantrums, even though the library was not badly damaged. There is a lot of infrastructure reconstruction in Aceh, including the agency of the Archives and Library which carries out reconstruction and rehabilitation actions. It is hoped that the Aceh National Archives and Library Board will be able to get up and running as usual after the tsunami, although it takes time to realize these desires. This was clearly supported by the government through the reconstruction regulation of the Aceh Library building. This study aims to examine the extent of the role of National Archives and Library to carry out initial library revitalization to support the recovery effort. Although this study only provides an initial estimate of damage which is a natural indication. Indications are generally serious effects like an impact on the recovery of various sectors. The result from Interviews conducted by researchers was found that the development of library and maintenance infrastructure cannot be done alone, but they must build the cooperation each institutions, both by government agencies (central and regional), NGOs (local and abroad), as well as international organizations and other countries.

WAHYUNI, 2014, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas 17 Agustus, Samarinda. Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan Publik Terhadap Kepuasan Masyarakat Pada Kantor Kecamatan Sungai Kunjang Kota Samarinda, di bawah bimbingan Dr. H. Mugni Baharuddin, M.H. selaku pembimbing I dan Drs. Damai Darmadi, M.Si. selaku pembimbing II. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kualitas pelayanan publik terhadap kepuasan masyarakat pada kantor Kecamatan Sungai Kunjang Kota Samarinda Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian Verifikatif dan Uji Hipotesis. Fokus penelitian dalam penelitian ini adalah Libary Researt, Field Work Researt, Observasi, dan Interview dan Angket dalam menjalankan fungsi dan tugas Kantor Kecamatan Sungai Kunjang Samarinda. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan cara kuesioner, wawancara, observasi, dam Dokumentasi. Beberapa aspek permasalahan perihal budaya yang tidak disiplin oleh pegawai, kurang adanya tindakan tegas dari pimpinan juga menjadi kendala tercapainya kinerja yang baik, mengenai sarana dan prasarana yang ada diruangan juga menjadi kendala tercapainya efektivitas kinerja para pegawai. Oleh karena itu, dibutuhkan komitmen dan kesadaran hak dan kewajiban masing-masing pihak serta perlu adanya pengawasan yang ketat, teguran secara evaluasi yang lebih intensif terhadap pegawai yang melakukan kekeliruan, pelanggaran atau menyalahi aturan dalam melaksanakan tugas. Hasil Penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa kinerja pegawai masih belum maksimal yang dapat dilihat dari sarana-prasarana terkait pelaksanan tugas dan fungsinya yang belum optimal karena dipengaruhi oleh beberapa hal yaitu faktor Internal yang meliputi dari kepribadian aparat pelaksana terkait kesadaran, sikap/perilaku dan profesionalnya dalam bekerja, kemudian faktor eksternal yaitu lokasi, lingkungan, dan masyarakat pelanggan jasa

This study aims todetermine how much influencethe level of FDI, the level of domestic investment, and government spending on agricultural employment through agricultural output. The types of data used in this study are secondary data. Secondary datain the form of time series data from 2001to 2010 on the level of FDI, the level of domestic investment, government spending on agriculture, agricultural output, and employment in the agricultural sector in the province of South Sulawesi. The data is processed using computer software"SPSS 16.0" with multiple linear regression analysis method in twostages. The results and the estimation of data through multiple linear regression method in two stage shows that the effect of FDI and domestic investment on employment levels of the agricultural sector through the output of the agricultural sector and a significant negative effect, government expenditure on the employment by sector output agricultural positive and significant at the level confidence(α = 10%), while no significant effect on the level of domestic investment opportunities through agricultural.

The rapid development of technology has altered so many aspects of people's private and social needs and activities including but not limited to communication, education, economy, commerce, and entertainment. In educational context, teachers and students' use of technology might be supported by several factors such as demand of academic and private use, increasing free internet access, as well as government and school policy on ICT-based instructions. In addition, use of technology among teachers is influenced by their attitudes. For years now, research focusing on teachers' attitudes towards technology use with Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) has been very much conducted to explore teachers' particular use of the digital devices and Web 2.0 technology. However, investigation of teachers' attitudes towards technology choices by using a Cognitive Affective Conative (CAC) Model by Schiffman & Kanuk (2004) in Jain (2014) is not yet very much done. Accordingly, the paper is an attempt to evaluate English teachers' attitudes towards technology use in their EFL classroom practices through CAC model of attitudes. Qualitative descriptive approach with a survey method was employed. The study involved English teachers of primary and secondary education in Central Java, Indonesia. The survey questionnaire was used to obtain the required research data. Finally, the pedagogical implication is presented.

Accountability and transparency are two of the fundamental problems government accountabilities. The communities have not got clear information concerning the policies taken by the govrnment. Therefore, through transparent government, the communities are supposed to be well exposed to the policies to be taken by government. The government is supposed to stress on the accountability aspects in governmental bureaucratic reformation. In addition, government tranparency will certainly encourage the communities to address feedback to policies taken by the government. The thesis studied about how to adopt accountability and rtansparency in governmental affairs to create clean local governments and the constraints to adoption of accountability and transparency in clean local government. It was a normative legal research. It conseptualizet and reviewed laws as norms, rules and principles or dogmas adopted for discussing the fundamentals question addressed based on legal materials due to the characteristics of the law. It was concludec that the government accountability of Poso Regency was adopted on law Number: 32 Year 2004 about Local Government and State Regulation Number: 3 Year 2007 about Reporting by Local Government to National Government. At present the information about Local Government Reporting to Communities refers to Law Number: 23 Year 2014 about Local Government.

The number of the cigarette smoker in Indonesian is rapidly increasing. Based on that fact, as the authority, government represents his power by issued smoking warning message. The message is set in cigarette packages and other public cigarette advertisements. The language in the message contains warning, irony , and intimidation about the danger of smoking. That language is the representation of coercive power that leads the subordinate doing what the authority said. This study discusses the use and the factor behind the coercive power in the language of smoking warning message. The theory uses in this study is critical discourse analysis, while the method is qualitative descriptive. The result shows there are four types of the representation of coercive power. Those four are warning, prohibition, prohibition along with the intimidation, and irony.

This article discusses the concept of democracy and the Islamic rule of law. Democracy is the supreme sovereignty of the people hands. On the other hand, Islam is considered to theocracy, the highest of power is God's sovereignty. Both are different, but that there is an idea that Islamology discourse ignores the contradictions between them, such as the concept of theo-democracy and concepts of Islam substantially. Both assume that Islam is relevant to democracy, such as tolerance, justice and equality. This ignores the formality of Islam, and does not emphasize a formal implementation of sharia. Islamic law (shari'a), can be implemented in a modern state, especially in Indonesia, by following the procedures in the legal system and modern law. The steps which being taken are the formulation, socialization and political stages.

This article discusses about the positivism influence to jurisprudence and law development, especially in Indonesia, and the analysis of the strength and the weakness of the positivism influence. Through the positivism which was introduced by August Comte, the rational and empiric truth and the standard of natural sciences were used also in the social sciences, law and jurisprudence. The concept of legal positivism is the proof of the positivism influence in law and jurisprudence. Legal positivism develops as the written law which is formulated by the legitimated state organ which has the power and souveregnity. It is separated from the moral and the right and wrong values. There were many scholars who use the positivism in their legal opinion, namely Hart, Hans Kelsen and John Austin. The concept of legal positivism in Indonesia also follows the legal positivism opinion, which seen in many aspect such as the written law, law unification, and legislation.

The Subject of this study are (1) analyze rural community participation in the Raksa Desa Program, to indicate the specific factor and determine the level of rural community participation, (2) to identify the accuracy/effectiveness of Raksa Desa Program in developing participation by communication process, and (3) to find out the formula for increasing rural community participation in Raksa Desa program by effective communication. This study was conducted by the survey in three villages of Ciampea subdistrict, they are Cinangka, Bojong Jengkol, and Cibanteng villages. The technical sampling was determined by stratified random sampling with the level of activeness. The respondent was 74 person who had received a gift of Raksa Desa Program in the batch-1. The result shows that firstly, community in these three villages have low in education, experience, and income; secondly the government intervention is high; thirdly, the communication process is dominated by top-down model; fourthly, participation criteria that are chance, ability, and motivation are also still low; fifth, the rural community participation in Raksa Desa Program is low. The government intervention by top-down communication is not effective in increasing participation criteria (chance, ability, and motivation) of the rural community in Raksa Desa Program. So, the rural community participation in Raksa Desa Program is low, because this program does not match with community needs. The rural participation is Raksa Desa Program can be improved by interactive and convergent communication process.

54 Anak Air. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Data penelitian dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara dan studi dokumentasi. Analisis data dilakukan dengan reduksi data, penyajian data dan pengambilan kesimpulan. Uji keabsahan data dilakukan dengan triangulasi sumber data. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Interaksi siswa yang berbeda budaya pada siswa kelas satu, dua dan tiga cenderung canggung dan tertutup. Sedangkan, interaksi pada tingkatan kelas lebih lanjut sangat akrab dan cenderung terbuka. Interaksi siswa dengan siswa yang berbeda budaya telah menunjukkan adanya penghargaan terhadap perbedaan budaya. Sehingga dalam interaksi telah terbinanya nilai-nilai pendidikan multikultural yaitu nilai toleransi dan nilai kesetaraan. Interaksi guru dengan siswa yang berbeda budaya menunjukkan terbinanya nilai-nilai pendidikan multikultural yaitu nilai toleransi, demokrasi, nilai kesetaraan dan nilai keadilan. Kegiatan yang diselenggarakan di SDN 54 Anak Air baik kegiatan dalam kelas maupun diluar kelas di SDN 54 Anak Air telah memuat nilai-nilai pendidikan multikultural. Pemahaman guru-guru di SDN 54 Anak Air terhadap pendidikan multikultural secara teoritis masih kurang, Namun dalam tindakan dan memperlakukan siswa yang berbeda budaya telah memuat nilai-nilai pendidikan multikultural.