Bargaining over Berlin: a re-analysis of the first and second Berlin crises
In: The journal of politics: JOP, Band 44, Heft 1, S. 152-164
ISSN: 0022-3816
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In: The journal of politics: JOP, Band 44, Heft 1, S. 152-164
ISSN: 0022-3816
World Affairs Online
In: Behavioral science, Band 26, Heft 3, S. 272-280
In: American political science review, Band 74, Heft 4, S. 1098-1099
ISSN: 1537-5943
In: British journal of international studies, Band 6, Heft 3, S. 219-246
ISSN: 2053-597X
The historical interpretations of British diplomacy during the 1930s are difficult to separate from those interpretations that explain the occurrence of the Second World War. Historians often link them by relating the British policy of appeasement to the outbreak of the war. British policy becomes a "permissive" cause of World War II by allowing Hitler to rearm Germany, consolidate western German frontiers, and expand towards the east. First, the British failed to prevent Hitler from occupying the Rhineland in March, 1936, and then merely protested the German annexation of Austria two years later. Within six months after the Anschluss Prime Minister Chamberlain accepted the cessation of the Sudetenland to Germany at Munich. Finally, after Hitler conquered the remainder of Czechoslovakia in the spring of 1939, the British guaranteed the territorial integrity of Poland. When Hitler attacked Poland in September, 1939, the British government, with the French as allies, came to Poland's defence. The British decision to honour this commitment belatedly but irrevocably reversed their earlier appeasement policy, which was to concede Hitler's territorial demands in an attempt to reach a peaceful European settlement with Germany.
In: The Western political quarterly, Band 32, Heft 2, S. 248-248
ISSN: 1938-274X
In: International interactions: empirical and theoretical research in international relations, Band 5, Heft 1, S. 3-29
ISSN: 1547-7444
In: American political science review, Band 72, Heft 3, S. 1185-1186
ISSN: 1537-5943
In: The Western political quarterly, Band 30, Heft 3, S. 448-448
ISSN: 1938-274X
In: The journal of conflict resolution: journal of the Peace Science Society (International), Band 21, Heft 1, S. 129-168
ISSN: 1552-8766
This paper examines the interface between Henry Kissinger's operational code and his bargaining behavior during the Vietnam conflict. Kissinger's position at the pinnacle of the American foreign affairs hierarchy, amidst the existence of competing policy recommendations, may be regarded as necessary conditions to test the impact of his operational code upon American foreign policy. A comparison of his academic writings and his conduct of the Vietnam negotiations reveals a congruent relationship between his operational code and his bargaining behavior. Taken collectively, the code's components approximate game theory's "prisoner's dilemma" description of politics and specify a "general preference relation" that prescribes a consistent, predictable, metagame repertoire of responses.
In: The journal of conflict resolution: journal of the Peace Science Society (International), Band 21, Heft 1, S. 129-168
ISSN: 0022-0027, 0731-4086
World Affairs Online
In: Routledge advances in international relations and global politics
In: Role theory and international relations 7
Making friends and enemies in world politics -- The Iranian quest for independence -- Role theory and U.S.-Iran relations -- The oil nationalization crisis and the coup -- Remaking patron-client relations -- The Iranian Revolution and the hostage crisis -- Making enemies -- Iran's new leader and the September 11 attacks -- Making partners -- Appendix 1: Binary role theory's pin model of grand strategic orientations -- Appendix 2: Role indices in the verbs in context system of content analysis -- Appendix 3: Washington post event narrative, 1951-1953 -- Appendix 4: Washington post event narrative, 1978-1981 -- Appendix 5: Washington post event narrative, 1997-2002
World Affairs Online
In: Role theory and international relations, 7
In: Advances in Foreign Policy Analysis Ser
In: Advances in foreign policy analysis
Focusing on how policy makers make decisions in foreign policy, this book examines how beliefs are causal mechanisms which steer decisions, shape leaders and perceptions of reality, and lead to cognitive and motivated biases that distort, block and recast incoming information from the environment.