Suchergebnisse

"The co-author of Moral Machines explores accountability challenges related to a world shaped by such technological innovations as combat drones, 3-D printers and synthetic organisms to consider how people of the near future can be protected,"--Novelist

Why machine morality? -- Engineering morality -- Does humanity want computers making moral decisions? -- Can (ro)bots really be moral? -- Philosophers, engineers, and the design of AMAs-- Top-down morality -- Bottom-up and developmental approaches -- Merging top-down and bottom-up -- Beyond vaporware? -- Beyond reason -- A more human-like AMA -- Dangers, rights, and responsibilities

Acknowledgments -- Series Preface -- Introduction -- Appendix 1: The Future of Life Institute: Research Priorities for Robust and Beneficial Artificial Intelligence: An Open Letter -- Appendix 2: Research Priorities for Robust and Beneficial Artificial Intelligence -- Part I: Laying foundations -- 1 Clarke, Roger. (1993). "Asimov's laws of robotics: Implications for information technology (1)." IEEE Computer, 26(12), 53-61 -- 2 Clarke, Roger. (1994). "Asimov's laws of robotics: Implications for information technology (2)." IEEE Computer, 227(1), 57-66 -- 3 Allen, Colin, Gary Varner, & Jason Zinser. (2000). "Prolegomena to any future artificial moral agent." Journal of Experimental and Theoretical Artificial Intelligence, 12, 251-261 -- 4 Nissenbaum, Helen. (2001). "How computer systems embody values." Computer, 34(3), 118-119 -- 5 Bostrom, Nick. (2003). "The ethical issues of advanced artificial intelligence." Paper presented at the IIAS 2003, Baden Baden, GE. In Smit, S., Wallach, W., and Lasker, L. (eds.) Cognitive, Emotive and Ethical Aspects of Decision Making in Humans and in Artificial Intelligence, Vol 11, IIAS, pp. 12-17 -- Part II: Robot ethics -- 6 Veruggio, Gianmarco, & Fiorella Operto. (2006). "Roboethics: A bottom-up interdisciplinary discourse in the field of applied ethics in robotics." International Review of Information Ethics, 6, 2-8 -- 7 Asaro, Peter. (2006). "What should we want from a robot ethic?" International Review of Information Ethics, 6, 10-16 -- 8 Sparrow, Robert. (2004). "The Turing triage test." Ethics and Information Technology, 6.4, 203-213 -- 9 Turkle, Sherry. (2006). "A nascent robotics culture: New complicities for companionship." American Association for Artificial Intelligence AAAI -- 10 Coeckelbergh, Mark. (2010). "Moral appearances: Emotions, robots, and human morality." Ethics and Information Technology, 12.3, 235-241 -- 11 Borenstein, Jason, & Yvette Pearson. (2010). "Robot caregivers: Harbingers of expanded freedom for all?" Ethics and Information Technology, 12.3, 277-288 -- 12 Vallor, Shannon. (2011). "Carebots and caregivers: Sustaining the ethical ideal of care in the twenty-first century." Philosophy & Technology, 24.3, 251-268 -- 13 Sharkey, Noel, & Amanda Sharkey. (2010). "The crying shame of robot nannies: an ethical appraisal." Interaction Studies, 11.2, 161-190 -- 14 van Wynsberghe, Aimee. (2013). "Designing robots for care: Care centered value-sensitive design." Science and Engineering Ethics, 19.2, 407-433 -- 15 Sullins, John P. (2012). "Robots, love, and sex: The ethics of building a love machine." Affective Computing, IEEE Transactions, 3.4, 398-409 -- 16 Malle, Bertram, & Matthias Scheutz. (2014). "Moral competence in social robots." IEEE International Symposium on Ethics in Engineering, Science, and Technology, Chicago -- Part III: Machine ethics -- 17 Moor, James H. (2006). "The nature, importance, and difficulty of machine ethics." Intelligent Systems, IEEE, 21.4, 18-21 -- 18 Anderson, Michael, & Susan Leigh Anderson. (2007). "Machine ethics: Creating an ethical intelligent agent." AI Magazine, 28.4, 15-26 -- 19 Wallach, Wendell, Colin Allen, & Iva Smit. (2008). "Machine morality: Bottom-up and top-down approaches for modelling human moral faculties." AI & Society, 22.4, 565-582 -- 20 McDermott, Drew. (2008). "Why ethics is a high hurdle for AI." North American Conference on Computing and Philosophy. Bloomington, Indiana -- 21 Powers, Thomas M. (2006). "Prospects for a Kantian machine." Intelligent Systems, IEEE, 21.4, 46-51 -- 22 Guarini, Marcello. (2005). "Particularism and generalism: How AI can help us to better understand moral cognition." Machine Ethics: Papers from the 2005 AAAI Fall Symposium -- 23 Bringsjord, Selmer, Konstantine Arkoudas, & Paul Bello. (2006). "Toward a general logicist methodology for engineering ethically correct robots." IEEE Intelligent Systems, 21(4), 38-44 -- 24 Wallach, Wendell, Colin Allen, & Stan Franklin. (2011). "Consciousness and ethics: Artificially conscious moral agents." International Journal of Machine Consciousness, 3.01, 177-192 -- Part IV: Moral agents and agency -- 25 Floridi, Luciano, & Jeff W. Sanders. (2004). "On the morality of artificial agents." Minds and Machines, 14.3, 349-379 -- 26 Johnson, Deborah G., & Keith W. Miller. (2008). "Un-making artificial moral agents." Ethics and Information Technology, 10.2-3, 123-133 -- 27 Suchman, Lucy. (2007). "Agencies in technology design: Feminist reconfigurations." In Hackett, Edward J., Olga Amsterdamska, Michael E. Lynch, & Judy Wajcman (eds.) The Handbook of Science and Technology Studies, third edition, excerpt from pp. 139-163 -- 28 Marino, Dante, & Guglielmo Tamburrini. (2006). "Learning robots and human responsibility." International Review of Information Ethics, 6, 46-51 -- 29 Torrance, Steve. (2014). "Artificial consciousness and artificial ethics: Between realism and social relationism." Philosophy & Technology, 27.1, 9-29 -- 30 Murphy, Robin R., & David D. Woods. (2009). "Beyond Asimov: The three laws of responsible robotics." Intelligent Systems, IEEE, 24.4, 14-20 -- Part V: Law and policy -- 31 Solum, Lawrence. (1992). "Legal personhood for artificial intelligences." North Carolina Law Review, 70, 1231-1287 -- 32 Nagenborg, Michael, et al. (2008). "Ethical regulations on robotics in Europe." Ai & Society, 22.3, 349-366 -- 33 Calo, M. Ryan. (2010). "Robots and privacy." Robot Ethics: The Ethical and Social Implications of Robotics, 187-204 -- 34 Lin, Patrick. "The robot car of tomorrow may just be programmed to hit you." Wired Magazine, May 6, 2014 -- 35 Gunkel, David J. (2014). "A vindication of the rights of machines." Philosophy & Technology, 27, 113-132 -- Index.

Cover -- Half Title -- Series Page -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Table of Contents -- Acknowledgements -- Series Preface -- Introduction -- Part 1: Foundations -- Chapter 1: Langdon Winner. 'Do Artifacts Have Politics?' Daedalus 109.1 (1980), 121-136 (excerpt from 'The Whale and the Reactor') -- Chapter 2: Arie Rip. 'Introduction of New Technology: Making Use of Recent Insights from Sociology and Economics of Technology.' Technology Analysis & -- Strategic Management 7.4 (1995), 417-432 -- Chapter 3: Bill Joy. 'Why the Future Doesn't Need Us.' Wired, (April 2000) -- Chapter 4: John Seely Brown and Paul Duguid. 'A Response to Bill Joy and the Doom-and-Gloom Technofuturists.' In Albert H. Teich, Stephen D. Nelson, Celia McEnaney and Stephen J. Lita (eds), AAAS Science and Technology Policy Yearbook 2001 (2001), 77-83 -- Part 2: Ethics and Public Policy -- Chapter 5: Braden Allenby. 'The Industrial Ecology of Emerging Technologies.' Journal of Industrial Ecology 13.2 (2009), 168-183 -- Chapter 6: Amy Gutmann. 'The Ethics of Synthetic Biology: Guiding Principles for Emerging Technologies.' Hastings Center Report 41.4 (2011), 17-22 -- Chapter 7: Gary Marchant, Ann Meyer and Megan Scanlon. 'Integrating Social and Ethical Concerns into Regulatory Decision-Making for Emerging Technologies.' 11 Minnesota J. Law Science & -- Technology (2010), 345-363 -- Chapter 8: Richard Owen, Phil Macnaghten and Jack Stilgoe. 'Responsible Research and Innovation: From Science in Society to Science for Society, with Society.' Science and Public Policy 39.6 (2012), 751-760 -- Chapter 9: Alfred Nordmann. 'Discussion Paper: Responsible Innovation, the Art and Craft of Anticipation.' Journal of Responsible Innovation 1.1 (2014), 87-98 -- Part 3: Public Perception and Participation.

Cover -- Half Title -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Table of Contents -- Acknowledgments -- Series Preface -- Introduction -- Part I: History and Theoretical Foundation of Information and Computer Ethics -- Chapter 1: Moor, James H. (1985) "What is computer ethics?" Metaphilosophy 16.4: 266-75 -- Chapter 2: Bynum, Terrell Ward, and Rogerson, Simon (1996) "Introduction and overview: Global information ethics." Science and Engineering Ethics 2.2: 131-6 -- Chapter 3: Tavani, Herman T. (2001) "The state of computer ethics as a philosophical field of inquiry: Some contemporary perspectives, future projections, and current resources." Ethics and Information Technology 3.2: 97-108 -- Chapter 4: Bynum, Terrell W. (2010) "The historical roots of information and computer ethics," in Luciano Floridi (ed.), The Cambridge Handbook of Information and Computer Ethics, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 20-38 -- Chapter 5: Floridi, Luciano (2013) "Distributed morality in an information society." Science and Engineering Ethics 19.3: 727-43 -- Part II: Ethics and Computer Artifacts -- Chapter 6: Johnson, Deborah (2006) "Computer systems: Moral entities but not moral agents." Ethics and Information Technology 8.4: 195-204 -- Chapter 7: Allen, Colin, Wallach, Wendell, and Smit, Iva (2006) "Why machine ethics?" Intelligent Systems IEEE 21.4: 12-17. -- Chapter 8: Anderson, Michael, and Leigh Anderson, Susan (2007) "Machine ethics: Creating an ethical intelligent agent." AI Magazine 28.4: 15-26 -- Chapter 9: Grodzinsky, Frances S., Miller, Keith W., and Wolf, Marty J. (2008) "The ethics of designing artificial agents." Ethics and Information Technology 10.2-3: 115-21.