Suchergebnisse

The purpose of the study is to reveal the genre-stylistic specificity of S. Monіuszko's cycle "Home Songbooks" in the context of the spiritual and stylistic instructions of Biedermeier's art, including in his Polish "model". The methodology of the work is based on general scientific and special methods, among which intonation-stylistic, historical-cultural, genre-stylistic methods in their complex application are essential. The scientific novelty of the work is determined by the fact that it summarises for the first time the genre-stylistic specificity of S. Monіuszko's "Home Songbooks" cycle in the context of Biedermeier's typological features and his Polish "hypostasis". Conclusions. The creativity of S. Monіuszko is an important component of Polish musical culture of the middle of the 19th century, which developed at the intersection of typological signs of romanticism and Biedermeier. The specificity of the latter, presented in almost all European cultures of the mentioned period, including the Polish one, is focused on the revival of spiritual patriarchal guidelines for human existence, on the reproduction of "life imbued with religiosity". In the artistic and musical sphere, Biedermeier's typology appeals to the typical and generally significant, to various forms of amateur music-making or to their stylisation. Within the framework of Polish culture, his instructions interact with the signs of Polish nobility and Sarmatism, as well as with the traditions of the national song and dance culture. The large-scale series "Home Songbooks" by S. Monіuszko was created on the basis of the best examples of Polish (A. Mickiewicz, S. Witvytskyi, J. Chechot, L. Kondratovych, etc.), as well as European poetry of various eras (J. Goethe, H. Heine, V. Hugo, V. Scott, J. Byron, V. Shakespeare). It includes about three hundred songs and is oriented to the artistic demands of a family circle or salon gathering, carries a spiritual and educational burden, reproducing the Polish "image of the world" and its ethical values.
Key words: Polish musical culture of the 19th century, chamber and vocal cycle, chamber and vocal creativity of S. Monyushka, "Home Songbooks" by S. Moniushko, Biedermayer, Sarmatism.

This dissertation aims to analyze how the tourism invests in the urban development of Beijing. Based on one theory, this dissertation introduces the development of tourism center in Beijing, the structure of stakeholders, and their interaction with local territory. The CTDs are formed along with the travel activities of tourists, and the development of travel activities as well enlarges the scope of CTDs. Questionnaires and interviews made in Beijing show clearly the intention of the tourists and the influence that their travel activities bring. With the increase of the travel activities in the areas far away from the CTDs, these areas have been promoted and revived by the increasing travel activities and the infrastructures constructed by the tour operators attracted by tourists. (One of the good examples is Hutongs in Beijing.) This has greatly promoted the local economy. It can also be found in the survey that there is still inconsistency between the travel areas and tourists' residence in location, which is due to the preference of the developers or local governments on the construction of CBD business accommodation construction other than the CTD accommodation. This dissertation also outlines the basic information of the stakeholders and their tourism-related development strategies. The development of Beijing's tourism is described in detail in this dissertation. This is an on-going research topic because the regulations and policies on tourism constituted by the state-owned and private stakeholders are based on the situation at that time. Some of them have shown their effectiveness, but some have not. The continuous research on this topic will help us learn the latest information and policies of Beijing's tourism, so as to understand its development progress. ; Le projet de thèse consiste à analyser comment le tourisme a investi la ville de Beijing. Parti d'une base théorique, ce mémoire a éclairé en partie le cas de la ville de Beijing concernant le fonctionnement de la centralité touristique de la ville, ...

This dissertation aims to analyze how the tourism invests in the urban development of Beijing. Based on one theory, this dissertation introduces the development of tourism center in Beijing, the structure of stakeholders, and their interaction with local territory. The CTDs are formed along with the travel activities of tourists, and the development of travel activities as well enlarges the scope of CTDs. Questionnaires and interviews made in Beijing show clearly the intention of the tourists and the influence that their travel activities bring. With the increase of the travel activities in the areas far away from the CTDs, these areas have been promoted and revived by the increasing travel activities and the infrastructures constructed by the tour operators attracted by tourists. (One of the good examples is Hutongs in Beijing.) This has greatly promoted the local economy. It can also be found in the survey that there is still inconsistency between the travel areas and tourists' residence in location, which is due to the preference of the developers or local governments on the construction of CBD business accommodation construction other than the CTD accommodation. This dissertation also outlines the basic information of the stakeholders and their tourism-related development strategies. The development of Beijing's tourism is described in detail in this dissertation. This is an on-going research topic because the regulations and policies on tourism constituted by the state-owned and private stakeholders are based on the situation at that time. Some of them have shown their effectiveness, but some have not. The continuous research on this topic will help us learn the latest information and policies of Beijing's tourism, so as to understand its development progress. ; Le projet de thèse consiste à analyser comment le tourisme a investi la ville de Beijing. Parti d'une base théorique, ce mémoire a éclairé en partie le cas de la ville de Beijing concernant le fonctionnement de la centralité touristique de la ville, ...

This dissertation aims to analyze how the tourism invests in the urban development of Beijing. Based on one theory, this dissertation introduces the development of tourism center in Beijing, the structure of stakeholders, and their interaction with local territory. The CTDs are formed along with the travel activities of tourists, and the development of travel activities as well enlarges the scope of CTDs. Questionnaires and interviews made in Beijing show clearly the intention of the tourists and the influence that their travel activities bring. With the increase of the travel activities in the areas far away from the CTDs, these areas have been promoted and revived by the increasing travel activities and the infrastructures constructed by the tour operators attracted by tourists. (One of the good examples is Hutongs in Beijing.) This has greatly promoted the local economy. It can also be found in the survey that there is still inconsistency between the travel areas and tourists' residence in location, which is due to the preference of the developers or local governments on the construction of CBD business accommodation construction other than the CTD accommodation. This dissertation also outlines the basic information of the stakeholders and their tourism-related development strategies. The development of Beijing's tourism is described in detail in this dissertation. This is an on-going research topic because the regulations and policies on tourism constituted by the state-owned and private stakeholders are based on the situation at that time. Some of them have shown their effectiveness, but some have not. The continuous research on this topic will help us learn the latest information and policies of Beijing's tourism, so as to understand its development progress. ; Le projet de thèse consiste à analyser comment le tourisme a investi la ville de Beijing. Parti d'une base théorique, ce mémoire a éclairé en partie le cas de la ville de Beijing concernant le fonctionnement de la centralité touristique de la ville, les acteurs du tourisme et leurs relations avec les territoires. L'investissement des touristes dans la ville se présente avec L'émergence de la CTD. L'évolution des pratiques des touristes fait accroitre ce CTD en discontinuité. Les enquêtes et les entretiens sur les pratiques touristiques des touristes à Beijing nous apportent une clarification sur des origines et des influences de ces pratiques des touristes. Il nous mène à penser que l'augmentation de touristes sur certains espaces extra centrés permet une redynamisation des lieux en y amenant des acteurs du tourisme. Ceci est un effet positif pour l'économie car cela stimule le système d'économie local en y implantant des infrastructures du tourisme (Le Hu Tong par exemple). D'après les enquêtes, nous avons aperçu une discordance entre les espaces fréquentés par des touristes et les lieux d'hébergement. Ce fait est dû à la priorité de la logique d'hébergements en CBD des entrepreneurs. Les inventaires des acteurs professionnels nous amène à clarifier la situation actuelle des acteurs professionnels ainsi que leurs stratégies de développement en rapport avec le tourisme. Ce travail de thèse nous a permit de d'apporter une clarification sur le développement du tourisme à Beijing et la recherche peut toujours continuer, en effet la politique et les stratégies des acteurs publics comme des acteurs privés se font avec le temps. Certaines mesures ont commencé et d'autres non. En analysant des documents mis à jours nous pouvons effectuer un suivi de ces politiques et de ces stratégies, nous permettant ainsi d'étudier leur évolution.

This dissertation aims to analyze how the tourism invests in the urban development of Beijing. Based on one theory, this dissertation introduces the development of tourism center in Beijing, the structure of stakeholders, and their interaction with local territory. The CTDs are formed along with the travel activities of tourists, and the development of travel activities as well enlarges the scope of CTDs. Questionnaires and interviews made in Beijing show clearly the intention of the tourists and the influence that their travel activities bring. With the increase of the travel activities in the areas far away from the CTDs, these areas have been promoted and revived by the increasing travel activities and the infrastructures constructed by the tour operators attracted by tourists. (One of the good examples is Hutongs in Beijing.) This has greatly promoted the local economy. It can also be found in the survey that there is still inconsistency between the travel areas and tourists' residence in location, which is due to the preference of the developers or local governments on the construction of CBD business accommodation construction other than the CTD accommodation. This dissertation also outlines the basic information of the stakeholders and their tourism-related development strategies. The development of Beijing's tourism is described in detail in this dissertation. This is an on-going research topic because the regulations and policies on tourism constituted by the state-owned and private stakeholders are based on the situation at that time. Some of them have shown their effectiveness, but some have not. The continuous research on this topic will help us learn the latest information and policies of Beijing's tourism, so as to understand its development progress. ; Le projet de thèse consiste à analyser comment le tourisme a investi la ville de Beijing. Parti d'une base théorique, ce mémoire a éclairé en partie le cas de la ville de Beijing concernant le fonctionnement de la centralité touristique de la ville, ...

This dissertation aims to analyze how the tourism invests in the urban development of Beijing. Based on one theory, this dissertation introduces the development of tourism center in Beijing, the structure of stakeholders, and their interaction with local territory. The CTDs are formed along with the travel activities of tourists, and the development of travel activities as well enlarges the scope of CTDs. Questionnaires and interviews made in Beijing show clearly the intention of the tourists and the influence that their travel activities bring. With the increase of the travel activities in the areas far away from the CTDs, these areas have been promoted and revived by the increasing travel activities and the infrastructures constructed by the tour operators attracted by tourists. (One of the good examples is Hutongs in Beijing.) This has greatly promoted the local economy. It can also be found in the survey that there is still inconsistency between the travel areas and tourists' residence in location, which is due to the preference of the developers or local governments on the construction of CBD business accommodation construction other than the CTD accommodation. This dissertation also outlines the basic information of the stakeholders and their tourism-related development strategies. The development of Beijing's tourism is described in detail in this dissertation. This is an on-going research topic because the regulations and policies on tourism constituted by the state-owned and private stakeholders are based on the situation at that time. Some of them have shown their effectiveness, but some have not. The continuous research on this topic will help us learn the latest information and policies of Beijing's tourism, so as to understand its development progress. ; Le projet de thèse consiste à analyser comment le tourisme a investi la ville de Beijing. Parti d'une base théorique, ce mémoire a éclairé en partie le cas de la ville de Beijing concernant le fonctionnement de la centralité touristique de la ville, les acteurs du tourisme et leurs relations avec les territoires. L'investissement des touristes dans la ville se présente avec L'émergence de la CTD. L'évolution des pratiques des touristes fait accroitre ce CTD en discontinuité. Les enquêtes et les entretiens sur les pratiques touristiques des touristes à Beijing nous apportent une clarification sur des origines et des influences de ces pratiques des touristes. Il nous mène à penser que l'augmentation de touristes sur certains espaces extra centrés permet une redynamisation des lieux en y amenant des acteurs du tourisme. Ceci est un effet positif pour l'économie car cela stimule le système d'économie local en y implantant des infrastructures du tourisme (Le Hu Tong par exemple). D'après les enquêtes, nous avons aperçu une discordance entre les espaces fréquentés par des touristes et les lieux d'hébergement. Ce fait est dû à la priorité de la logique d'hébergements en CBD des entrepreneurs. Les inventaires des acteurs professionnels nous amène à clarifier la situation actuelle des acteurs professionnels ainsi que leurs stratégies de développement en rapport avec le tourisme. Ce travail de thèse nous a permit de d'apporter une clarification sur le développement du tourisme à Beijing et la recherche peut toujours continuer, en effet la politique et les stratégies des acteurs publics comme des acteurs privés se font avec le temps. Certaines mesures ont commencé et d'autres non. En analysant des documents mis à jours nous pouvons effectuer un suivi de ces politiques et de ces stratégies, nous permettant ainsi d'étudier leur évolution.

The recycling of waste products is an important way to achieve global sustainable development. To analyze the impact of different objects of government subsidies on single-channel recycling based on recycling propaganda, four theory game models of single-channel recycling based on government subsidies and recycling propaganda are established. By comparing and analyzing the effects of different subsidies and propaganda strategies on the recycling of waste products in the four models, this article mainly draws the following conclusions: the government selecting different objects to subsidize has the same effect on the unit recycling price, quantity, and revenue of waste products; when the government subsidizes the processors, the consigned recycling price of waste products will increase, but when the government subsidizes recyclers, it will decrease; when the propagandist is determined, the optimal value of propaganda is related to the sensitivity of residents to the unit recycling price of waste products, the unit propaganda of waste products, and the expenses of propagating waste products.

Every January and June, the most exclusive and influential sector of the global apparel industry stages a series of runway shows in the high fashion, or, couture capitals of New York, Milan, London and Paris. This dissertation explores the production of material goods and cultural ideals in contemporary couture, drawing on scholarly and anecdotal accounts of the business of couture clothes as well as the business of couture models to understand the disquieting success of marketing luxury goods through bodies that appear to signify both extreme wealth and extreme privation. This dissertation argues that the contemporary couture industry idealizes a mode of violence that is unique in couture's history. The industry's shift of emphasis toward the mass market in the late 20th-century entailed divestments in the integrity of garment production and modeling employment. Contemporary couture clothes and models are promoted as high-value objects, belying however a material impoverishment that can be read from the models' physiques and miens.