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In spring 1995, the Nonproliferation Treaty was extended indefinitely, & among conditions for ratification of non-atomic nations was a requirement for a Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty (CTBT) to be instituted no later than 1996, spurring the People's Republic of China & France to execute additional tests in 1995. Beyond environmental protection, the CTBT was intended to promote nuclear armament control, eventual disarmament, & stabilization of nonproliferation. Its effectiveness however, is difficult to judge as research & development are not banned, & newer generations of nuclear weapons & technological advances do not necessarily require actual tests. Nonetheless, without the CTBT, the concept of nuclear weapons control in the official nuclear nations would remain incomplete, & the treaty can be considered as an important trust-building measure. Still, the tendency of the US & other nations to focus on nonproliferation is counterproductive in the long term, so long as nuclear weapons are related to international power. 1 Graph. L. Kehl

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