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Inflation is an economic disease that cannot be ignored, because it can have a very broad impact. Therefore inflation is often the target of government policy. Inflation is characterized by a general and continuous rise in prices. The sharp surge in the national inflation rate without offset by the nominal income of the people, has caused the people's income to decline. The phenomenon of inflation in Indonesia is actually just a short-term phenomenon and that occurs situationally, but as is common in other developing countries, the problem of inflation in Indonesia is more on the problem of long-term inflation because there are still structural obstacles in country's economy. The development of the agricultural sector in Indonesia is still considered the most important sector of the overall results of economic development. The sharp surge in the national inflation rate without offset by the nominal income of the people, has caused the people's income to decline. Also per capita income of the population fell relatively quickly, which resulted in Indonesia re-entering the poor countries. If you see the tremendous influence of the surge in inflation in Indonesia (as a result of imported inflation triggered by the depreciation of the rupiah in foreign currencies) on the national economy, it is necessary to pay extra attention to this inflation problem. By looking at the factors causing the emergence inflation in Indonesia and what steps should be taken to get out of this inflationtrap.

This study aimed at obtain the interpretation of: ( 1) TTte effect o I 1e ro e of I 1e nterna au itor on the good governance implementatg; (2) Effect of internal control on the good governance implementation; and (3) Effect of the role of inlernal auditors and internal control simultaneously 011 the good governance implemenlation. • , This research method using descriptive and verificative types. T e unit of analysis in this study are all the Provincfl!t Office of North Sumatra. Descriptive analyzes were performed lo obtain a picture of the role of internal auditors and internal control and the implemenlation of good governance. While verificalive analyzes Lo examine the effect of the role of internal auditors and intern.antral partially and simullaneously on the good governance implementation with Path analysis.The results showed Lhat: ( 1) There is the influence of Lhe role of Lhe infernal auditor on the good governance implementation; (2) There is an effect of the i1'Jil'1al controlonthegoodgovernanceimplemenlalion ; and (3) There is Lhe influence of1he role of internal auditors and internal control simultaneously on the good governance implementation.

The aim of the research is to find out the empirical evidence about the business environment which is faced by hospitality companies in North Sumatra. The business environment can be seen on an internal environment and an external environment. The internal environment consists of variables (advantage and disadvantage) which are inside of the company whereas the external environment consists of variables (threat and opportunity) which are outside the company. The research uses descriptive approach. The data collection is done by a survey which distributes a questionnaire to 113 the luxury hotel in North Sumatra. The result of the research shows that the business environment is viewed from the internal environment dimension with three indicators, namely organizational personnel, organizational function, and organizational level staff are in moderate-high uncertainty condition. Furthermore, the business environment is seen from the external environment dimension with five indicators, namely customers, suppliers, social, political, and technological competitors are in moderate-high uncertainty condition.

This study aimed at obtain the interpretation of: (1) The effect of the role of the internal auditor on the good governance implementation; (2) Effect of internal control on the good governance implementation; and (3) Effect of the role of internal auditors and internal control simultaneously on the good governance implementation. This research method using descriptive and verificative types. The unit of analysis in this study are all the Provincial Office of North Sumatra. Descriptive analyzes were performed to obtain a picture of the role of internal auditors and internal control and the implementation of good governance. While verificative analyzes to examine the effect of the role of internal auditors and internal control partially and simultaneously on the good governance implementation with Path analysis. The results showed that: (1) There is the influence of the role of the internal auditor on the good governance implementation; (2) There is an effect of the internal control on the good governance implementation ; and (3) There is the influence of the role of internal auditors and internal control simultaneously on the good governance implementation. Keywords: Internl Auditor, Internal Control, Good Governance

The implementation process is basically not only about the behavior of administrative bodies that are responsible for running the program and causing obedience to the target group, but also concerning the network of political, economic and social forces that directly or indirectly can influence the behavior of all parties involved. Similarity is needed in view of the goals to be achieved and the commitment of all parties to provide support. In general, this study aims at and to find out how the implementation of the Village Consultative Body's tasks in Talontam Village. This research uses descriptive qualitative and quantitative approaches. Respondents numbered 100 The data collection techniques were carried out, namely questionnaires, interviews, observation and documentation to the village head, village secretary, general leader, hamlet head and community The results of this study indicate that in general the Implementation of the Task Force of the Village Consultative Body in Talontam Village still runs less optimally, with indicators of communication research, resources, attitudes and structures

This study explores the teachers' perceptions of using the first language (L1) when teaching English. The conceptual work of literature review is applied as the research method. This means previous works were analysed to investigate teachers' perceptions toward the L1 use in teaching English. The result shows that the L1 can be used in teaching grammar, vocabulary, and giving instructions. Teachers are also divided into three positions in perceiving the use of L1 in teaching English, which are the virtual, maximal, and optimal position. Therefore, teachers might use this study's results as the information to use the L1 in classrooms. This may also be beneficial for Indonesian educational stakeholders and the government to specifically define the use of L1 in teaching English.

This study aims to analyze descriptively about the performance of the apparatus, the quality of public services and community satisfaction. This study uses descriptive analysis with the average value which is the main guide in this study. This research method uses survey research methods which are carried out on research samples from the results of calculations through the slovin formula and the sampling system is carried out in regional clusters which are divided into Rukun Tetangga. The number of samples determined in this study was 305 people who were proportionally divided into 18 Rukun Tetangga. The results of the study found that the performance of the apparatus, the quality of public services and the satisfaction of the community in the research area had good results, however, there were still some obstacles faced, especially in the mastery of information technology by village government officials in providing electronic-based services to the community

The presence of political dynasties in power struggles from regional to national level is inseparable from the role of political parties and the regulation of the regional head elections. Oligarchy on the body of a political party can be seen from the tendency of candidates nominating by political parties based more on the wishes of party elites, not through democratic mechanisms by considering the ability and integrity of the candidates. Simultaneously, political dynasties continue to establish solid networks of power so they can dominate and kill democracy within political parties. In the context of society, there is also an effort to maintain the status quo in the region by encouraging families or people close to the head of the region to replace the incumbent. Weak regulation to trim political dynasties has contributed to the widespread political dynasty in the regional head elections. The practice of dynastic politics is also suspected to make the weakness of checks and balances function to the effect of corruption acts committed by the head of the region and their relatives. The regional head elections system is new, but the old faces that are nothing but the continuity of the political dynasty characterize this Pilkada event which is feared could threaten the phase of democratic transition towards consolidation of democracy.

The purpose of establishing rural bank/ Bank Perkreditan Rakyat known as BPR is to improve the regional economy through credit as financial support for inclusive society. Meanwhile, the contribution of BPR/BPRS (Conventional/Sharia) owned by the Local Government to the regional economy is still small in number. It reflected in the share of productive loans/financing channeled by Local Government BPR lower than private BPR/BPRS. This study aims to Analyze Performance Difference in Private Rural Banks and Rural Banks Owned by Local Government in Central Java Province using financial performance ratios. The financial performance ratios were Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Quality of earning assets, Non-Performing Loan (NPL), Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR), and Return on Assets (ROA). The method used to analyze data is Different Tests using Independent T-test. This study used SPSS Version 23 analysis tool. The sample of this research is BPR owned by Local Government of Central Java, and Private owned BPR in Central Java Province from 2016 to 2019. Selection of sample by using purposive sampling. Based on Independent T-Test, there is a difference in the ratio of Quality of earning assets and LDR between BPR owned by Local Government and Private Rural Bank, while for the ratio of NPL, CAR, and ROA there is no difference.

Adequate electricity becomes one of the factors supporting the pace of economic growth in Indonesia. In Indonesia, the geothermal potential is spread for the development of environmentally friendly electrical energy. The potential for geothermal energy in Pasaman Regency is two points with 66 MWe and 97 MWe potential respectively. This potential will be very beneficial for the community as a power plant, can also develop the concept of aquaculture, agriculture, education and research as well as being a tourist attraction. The purpose of this study is to identify the benefits of geothermal potential and geothermal development strategies in Pasaman Regency. The method used is the SWOT to analyze the development strategy of the geothermal energy industry for its energy use. The results of this study are strategies for developing the use of renewable energy optimally. Strategies that can be developed are the provision of supporting infrastructure, increased investment, energy optimization, government policies and outreach to the community related to development plans and the benefits to be gained by the development of geothermal energy

AbstrakKearifan lokal merupakan sebuah sistem dalam tatanan kehidupan sosial, politik, budaya, ekonomi serta lingkungan yang hidup ditengah-tengah masyarakat lokal. Sistem budaya masyarakat Melayu di Riau mempunyai muatan yang baik untuk mengelola lingkungan dengan gaya yang harmonis. Dalam sistem budaya orang Melayu di Riau bisa terbaca dengan jelas bagaimana nilai-nilai budaya mereka memberi pedoman dan arah agar lingkungan terpelihara. Masyarakat Melayu sarat dengan nilai-nilai kearifan budaya dalam memelihara lingkungan. Kearifan pemeliharaan lingkungan berkelanjutan dapat dilihat dalam sistem sosial ekonomi mereka misalnya dalam pemeliharaan hutan tanah ulayat berladang, menangkap ikan, mengambil madu, pemeliharaan sungai, pemeliharaan hutan, ekosistem air dan darat.Kata kunci: Nilai-Nilai Adat; Kearifan Lokal; Pemeliharaan LingkunganAbstractLocal wisdom is a system in the order of social, political, cultural, and economic life and the environment that lives in the midst of local communities. The cultural system of Malay people in Riau has a good content for managing the environment in a harmonious style. In the cultural system of Malays in Riau can be read clearly how their cultural values provide guidance and direction for the environment to be maintained. Malay society is full of cultural wisdom values in preserving the environment. The wisdom of maintaining a sustainable environment can be seen in their socio economic system, for example in maintaining forest, communal land, farming, fishing, taking honey, maintaining rivers, maintaining forest, water and land ecosystem.Keywords: Customary Values; Local Wisdom; Environment Maintained

This research is about a social transformation of informal sector workers in Mojosongo, Surakarta. The term of informal sector workers means scavengers, pelapak and bandar. The objectives of this research are to describe commodification of waste, the cause of why the information sector workers commodificate it, social relation, and interdependation between the workers and to describe social figuration and habitus formed during the working process. The theory of social transformation "figuration" from Norbert Elias was used in this research.The qualitative method with study case approach was used in this research. The informants of this research are informal sector workers (scavengers, pelapak and bandar), government (RT, Kelurahan, and DKP/Sanitary Agency) and Mojosongo society in general who understand the life of informal sector workers in recycling waste. The sampling technique of this research was purposive sampling. The location of this research was in Mojosongo, Jebres sub district, Surakarta. The data were collected by interview, observation and documentation. The data analysis was done by Miles & Huberman Interactive model which started from collecting data, reducing data, providing data and conclusion. The validity of data was done by source triangulation.The result of this research showed that the process of waste commodification into wage by the informal sector workers was formed based on economic concern. Social relations and dependence relationalships (interdependence) between the workers are interwoven in a rational or non rational without them even knowing. Support from the government and the community are very influential to their efforts. In the process of work formed habitus and figuration that is supported by the existence of social relations and social process between workers so that it is able to create strategies in order to improve the work process. So the process of recycling bins give an indication of the social transformation in the economic sphere in the form of profits against the opening of new jobs for the local community as well as urban communities.Keyword : Commodification, Informal Sector Workers, Recycling waste, Transformation.