Suchergebnisse

Kesejahteraan dalam hidup merupakan kondisi yang diinginkan individu. Salah satu indikator ketercapaian pembangunan sumber daya manusia adalah menurunnya tingkat kemiskinan di seluruh Indonesia. Kemiskinan memiliki multi dimensi dengan berbagai faktor yang mempengaruhi kemunculannya. Pemberdayaan masyarakat miskin sebagai upaya pengentasan kemiskinan membutuhkan penanganan multi-dimensional, salah satunya adalah menggunakan pendekatan psikologis. Kapasitas psikologis tersebut antara lain adalah kemampuan resiliensi dan optimalisasi human capital. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan pemahaman awal peran human capital dalam meningkatkan resiliensi masyarakat miskin. Metode penelitianiyang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Pengumpulan data penelitian menggunakan open-ended questioner. Peningkatan kredibilitas data penelitian diupayakan melalui perpanjangan keikutsertaan, mengadakan pengamatan secara teliti, cermat, serta pengecekan teman sejawat. Penelitian ini melibatkan 20 subjek/partisipan. Pemilihan subjek penelitian berdasarkan kriteria: masyarakat yang berada di bawah garis kemiskinan, memiliki sumber penghasilan informal, dan mendapatkan akses bantuan ekonomi dari pemerintah. Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis deskriptif. Tahapan penelitian yang digunakan meliputi analisis kancah penelitian, kajian pustaka, pengumpulan data kemudian dianalisis dengan cara mendeskripsikan data yang telah dikumpulkan, pengkategorian, dan pengambilan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa adversity quotient, optimisme, self-efficacy, locus of control dan dukungan sosial, serta usia, tingkat pendidikan, dan ekonomi berperan dalam membentuk resiliensi masyarakat pra-sejahtera. Welfare in life is a condition that is desired by the individual. One indicator of the achievement of human resource development is the decline in poverty levels throughout Indonesia. Poverty has multi dimensions with various factors that influence its emergence. Empowerment of the poor as an effort to reduce poverty requires multi- dimensional treatment, one of which is using a psychological approach. Psychological capacity includes resilience and optimization of human capital. The purpose of this study was to gain an initial understanding of the role of human capital in increasing the resilience of the poor. The research method used in this study is a qualitative research method with a case study approach. The research data collection used an open-ended questionnaire. Collecting research data using an open-ended questionnaire. Increasing the credibility of research data is sought through extension of participation, conducting careful observations and checking with colleagues. This study involved 20 subjects/participants. The selection of research subjects was based on the following criteria: people who are below the poverty line, have informal sources of income, and have access to economic assistance from the government. Analysis of the data used is descriptive analysis. Stages of research include analysis of the research scene, literature review, data collection to be analyzed by describing data that has been collected, categorizing, and drawing conclusions. The results showed that adversity quotient, optimism, self- efficacy, locus of control and social support, as well as age, level of education and economy played a role in shaping the resilience of underprivileged communities.

Abstract. The Relative Dating of Candi Ronggeng in Ciamis, West Java. Ronggeng temple is one of the Hindu temples in West Java. The temple was first discovered in 1976 and was excavated again in 1984, 1985, and 2016. The aim of excavations was to follow up on local government requests for zoning as an effort to preserve the temple. The early publication in 1984 placed the temple from the 8th -16th centuries whilst in the latest publication in 2011 placed the temple as a sacred ancient Sundanese building from the 13th-16 Th centuries. The purpose of this paper is to review the Ronggeng temple dating based on comparison with other temples in which the shapes and dates are known namely with Pananjung, Indihiang, and Bojongmenje temples. By comparing the excavations data and reviewing the historical context, the relative chronology of the Ronggeng temple was analyzed again. The results show that the Ronggeng temple is a Hindu temple built by a shallow foundation with tuff material. This temple is presumed to be originated from the 7 th-14th centuries according to the context of the time when Hinduism influenced Ciamis as seen in Tarumanagara and Kawali inscriptions. The range of this period is included in pre-Sunda or the times before the name of Sunda was first mentioned in the Rakryan Juru Pangambat inscription in 932 CE to Sunda period. At this time, the Hindu influence had already reached the hinterland of Sunda before the Buddha's. Abstrak. Candi Ronggeng merupakan salah satu candi Hindu di Jawa Barat. Candi itu pertama kali ditemukan pada 1976 dan digali kembali pada 1984, 1985, dan 2016. Penggalian bertujuan untuk menindaklanjuti permintaan pemerintah daerah untuk dilakukan zonasi sebagai upaya awal pelestarian. Publikasi awal yang dilakukan pada tahun 1984 menempatkan kronologi candi dari abad ke-8—16, sedangkan publikasi terakhir pada tahun 2011 menempatkan Candi Ronggeng sebagai bangunan suci Sunda Kuno berkurun waktu abad ke-13--16. Tujuan penulisan makalah ini adalah untuk mengkaji ulang pertanggalan Candi Ronggeng berdasarkan perbandingan dengan candi lain yang sudah diketahui bentuk dan kronologinya, yaitu dengan Candi Pananjung, Candi Indihiang, dan Candi Bojongmenje. Dengan melakukan perbandingan hasil ekskavasi dan tinjauan konteks kesejarahan, kronologi Candi Ronggeng dianalisis kembali. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Candi Ronggeng adalah candi yang dibangun dengan konstruksi fondasi dangkal dengan material tufa. Candi itu diduga berasal dari kisaran masa abad ke-7--14 sesuai dengan konteks saat Ciamis mendapat pengaruh Hindu yang terlihat dari prasasti masa Tarumanagara dan Kawali. Kisaran masa ini termasuk ke dalam masa pra-Sunda atau masa sebelum nama Sunda disebut pertama kali dalam Prasasti Rakryan Juru Pangambat pada 932 hingga memasuki masa Sunda. Pada masa itu, pengaruh Hindu diduga sudah lebih dahulu memengaruhi wilayah pedalaman Sunda sebelum Buddha.

Management of human resources in the Human Resources Personnel Agency (BKSDM) is very important to do in an effort to address strategic issues and challenges of changes and developments in the external environment that occur, especially to improve service in the field of personnel, especially for the State Civil Apparatus (ASN) within the District Government Sumenep. The purpose of this research was to find out the management of human resources at the Sumenep Regency Human Resources Agency (BKSDM). This study uses descriptive research design with a qualitative approach. The sample or informant in this study is divided into three, first is the key informant; the key informant in this study was the Head of the Sumenep Regency Human Resources Agency (BKSDM), the second was the main informant; who became the main informant in this research are employees or the State Civil Apparatus (ASN) Sumenep Regency Human Resources Agency (BKSDM). The third is additional informants; namely society. The Sumenep Regency Human Resources Personnel Agency (BKSDM) to develop and manage its human resources is very good, where it has been shown by sending delegates from employees to attend training activities, seminars and training.