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The Role of Stabilisation Missions in the Process of Police Reform in the Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia
In: Politeja: pismo Wydziału Studiów Międzynarodowych i Politycznych Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego, Band 11, Heft 4 (30), S. 333-345
ISSN: 2391-6737
In 2001, the increasing tension led to a threat to Macedonian sovereignty and territorial integrity due to the events that took place in the north‑western regions of the country bordering Albania and Kosovo. The actions of Albanian separatists associated with National Liberation Army that aimed at making Albanian and Macedonian nationalities equal within the Republic resulted in an increase of anti‑Albanian attitudes that contributed to the Macedonian‑Albanian conflict. The six‑month fight was ended on 13 August 2001 when the peace agreement was signed in Ohrid. The agreement, which was accepted by both sides of the conflict, was more favourable for the Albanians since it made their status as citizens almost equal to that of Macedonians. A growing tension among the Albanian minority forced immediate implementation of the decisions included in the Ohrid Agreement. The European Union in cooperation with the OSCE and NATO played a key role in the process of stabilising the socio‑political situation. The police reform in the Republic of Macedonia was a crucial element of the Ohrid Agreement. The changes were to ensure proportional representation of all nationalities comprising the Macedonian society in law enforcement services. The European Union and the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe conducted three stabilisation missions: one was a military mission – CONCORDIA, and two were police missions: PROXIMA and EUPAT.
Terrence H. Witkowski, A History of American Consumption: Threads of Meaning, Gender, and Resistance
In: Business history, Band 63, Heft 3, S. 525-526
ISSN: 1743-7938
Reiko Hillyer. Designing Dixie: Tourism, Memory, and Urban Space in the New South. Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press, 2014. 280 pp. ISBN 9780813936703, $45.00 (cloth). - Caroline Field Levander and Matthew Pratt Guterl. Hotel Life: The Story of a Place Where Anything Can Hap...
In: Enterprise & society: the international journal of business history, Band 17, Heft 3, S. 678-685
ISSN: 1467-2235
The Red Cap's Gift: How Tipping Tempers the Rational Power of Money
In: Enterprise & society: the international journal of business history, Band 16, Heft 1, S. 5-50
ISSN: 1467-2235
Modern people are obsessed with money, but the practice of tipping a waiter or chambermaid is a counterbalance against money's tendency to infect human relations. People who tip infect money back, with nonmonetary values. This article provides a general history of tips investing money and monetary exchange with ideals such as status, dignity, waste, care, and play, in certain parts of the United States, c. 1880–1929. It also offers a case study of railroad red caps' tips in the five years following passage of the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938; when tipping declined, it reduced red caps' ability to invest their work with nonmonetary values.
Art of the Triangle Shirtwaist Fire Centennial
In: New labor forum: a journal of ideas, analysis and debate, Band 22, Heft 2, S. 113-116
ISSN: 1557-2978
A.K. Sandoval-Strausz. Hotel: An American History. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2007. 375 pp. ISBN 978-0-300-10616-9, $37.50 (cloth). - Rachel Sherman. Class Acts: Service and Inequality in Luxury Hotels. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2007. xii + 366 pp. ISBN 0-520-...
In: Enterprise & society: the international journal of business history, Band 9, Heft 4, S. 873-877
ISSN: 1467-2235
Tales from the Elevator and Other Stories of Modern Service in New York City
In: Enterprise & society: the international journal of business history, Band 7, Heft 4, S. 695-704
ISSN: 1467-2235
The Phoenix Riot and the Memories of Greenwood County
In: Southern cultures, Band 8, Heft 4, S. 29-55
ISSN: 1534-1488
Felix Cuervo, Highrise Hero
In: International labor and working class history: ILWCH, Band 62
ISSN: 1471-6445
Felix Cuervo, Highrise Hero
In: International labor and working class history: ILWCH, Band 62, S. 76-88
ISSN: 0147-5479
Felix Cuervo, Highrise Hero
In: International labor and working class history: ILWCH, Heft 62, S. 76-88
ISSN: 0147-5479
Globalization From Below: Contingency, Conflict, Contestation
In: International Labor and Working-Class History, Band 55, S. 145-148
REPORTS AND CORRESPONDENCE - Globalization From Below: Contingency, Conflict, Contestation
In: International labor and working class history: ILWCH, Heft 55, S. 145-148
ISSN: 0147-5479