Whose Trials? Whose Reconciliation?
Rather than use ad hoc international tribunals or permanent international courts to conduct prosecutions against people accused of committing war crimes, it is contended that such trials should take place within the legal systems of the nations in which such individuals possess citizenship. It is contended that most countries would demonstrate strong resistance to handing over suspected war criminals to international tribunals or courts. Rather than identify single individuals as responsible for committing war crimes, it is suggested that offending nations must be held collectively responsible for war atrocities perpetrated by its citizens. Consequently, it is maintained that permitting offending nations to hold such proceedings would allow offending countries to maintain sovereignty & force them to reconcile relations with victimized groups by acknowledging their collective responsibility for war crimes. Moreover, it is claimed that the proposed alternative would sidestep offending nations' frequent disapprobation of decisions passed down from international tribunals & courts. J. W. Parker