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This article adopts a reflexive stance as the authors look back on their doctoral research projects; the first author exploring young people's relationships with community radio, and the second author studying young people's alcohol consumption practices and experiences, both in the North West of England, UK. The authors discuss the methods of data collection they employed, which enabled young people the opportunity to participate in meaningful ways. However, drawing on snapshots from their PhD theses, the authors question whether decisions made when writing up related to protecting anonymity, (re)presenting speech characteristics, and editing, independently of participants, potentially undid some of the hard work exerted in creating an equitable space for young people's contributions, resultantly perpetuating the regulation of young people and keeping them "in their place". The authors propose some recommendations for facilitating the inclusion of young people in the writing up of participatory research.

Mortgage interest tax relief is unjustified, say Professor Roy Wilkinson, of the Sheffield University School of Management, and Margaret Wilkinson. They argue that it should be phased out.

Criticisms of mortgage tax relief have come from several quarters in recent years but they have been rejected by successive governments. We present here estimates of the distribution of this subsidy to owner-occupation and show, contrary to the claims of the Housing Consultative Document (1977), that it has some tendency to be regressive. The justification for continuing this policy, including that advanced in the Green Paper, is then critically examined in light of an economic analysis of effects. It is concluded that the gradual withdrawal of the subsidy would increase equity and efficiency in housing policy.

Cover -- Advance praise for Treaty Justice: The Northwest Tribes, the Boldt Decision, and the Recognition of Fishing Rights -- About the Author -- Title Page -- Copyright -- Dedication -- Contents -- Preface -- 1. Fury on the Puyallup River: The police "were all up on the bridge, with rifles, and we could see their rifles kicking, and you could feel the bullets going by -- there was nowhere you could go. -- 2. The Salmon People: "Those Fraser River salmon are like the blood in your veins. It's part of you. -- 3. Natives and Europeans Collide: "In this bottle I hold the smallpox safely corked up -- I have but to draw the cork and let loose the pestilence to sweep man, woman, and child from the face of the earth. -- 4. Young Man in a Hurry: "It is almost impossible to do anything without extinguishing [Indian] title and placing them on reservations where they can be cared for and attended to. -- 5. Treaty Time: "This paper secures your fish. -- 6. The Long Suppression: "All the Indian there is in the race should be dead. Kill the Indian and save the man. -- 7. The Tribes Come Forward: "We better win this one or there won't be another one. -- 8. The Buildup to the Boldt Decision: "Tribal fishermen were 'in dire need of a case to end all cases.' -- 9. The Trial: "Today the Indian fishing right is very much alive, but it is in chains, and we ask this Court to emancipate those fishing rights. . . ." -- 10. The Boldt Decision: "That judge, he made a decision, he interpreted the treaty, and he gave us a tool to help save the salmon. -- 11. Rebellion: "It was like a city out there. -- 12. The Supreme Court Acts: "Except for some desegregation cases, the District Court has faced the most concerted public and private efforts to frustrate a decree of a federal court ever witnessed in this century.

Introduces a way to study ecosystems that is resonant with current thinking in the fields of earth system science, geobiology, and planetology, providing an alternative process-based approach and proposing a truly planetary view of ecological science.

In the response to this pandemic, two vital, but controversial ethical questions are we should allocate ventilators to patients with severe respiratory failure, and how we should distribute vaccines to people at risk of contracting coronavirus. There There are opposing ethical views about how to prioritise, and countries have taken different different differentdifferentapproaches.
There There is a strong ethical argument that policies should take a pluralistic approach to allocation that reflectsreflects reflectsreflectsreflectsmultiple ethical values - both because of the diversity of viewpoints within communities and the recognition that there are competing relevant ethical values. In this chapter, I look at the epistemic and normative problems raised by pluralistic allocation in this pandemic and suggest implications for future pandemics. I summarise some of the relevant evidence about the public's views and values relating to prioritisation. I also explore some practical approaches to prioritisation of scarce resources in the face of contrasting and competing ethical values

Managerial economics, meaning the application of economic methods in the managerial decision-making process, is a fundamental part of any business or management course. The current business environment presents managers with increasingly difficult decisions, amidst the Covid-19 pandemic and associated lockdowns, as well as the digital revolution and improved technology. Now in its second edition, this textbook features a new focus on how managerial economics has been transformed by the increasing importance of digitization within both the workplace and wider economy. It also features a new chapter on consumer theory, which emphasizes psychological factors and behavioural economics. Wilkinson adapts a user-friendly problem-solving approach to take the reader in gradual steps from simple problems through increasingly difficult material to complex case studies, demonstrating how to apply the principles of managerial economics to real-life situations. This book will be invaluable to business and economics students at both undergraduate and graduate levels.

Intro -- Title Page -- About the Author -- Dedication -- Copyright Information © -- Acknowledgment -- Chapter One -- Introduction -- Chapter Two -- The Early Years - A Badly Behaved Youth -- Chapter Three -- RMA Sandhurst - Learning to be an Officer and Gentleman -- Chapter Four -- The Green Machine - The Commando Years -- Chapter Five -- The Maroon Machine - 7 Parachute Regiment Royal Horse Artillery -- Chapter Six -- Junior Leaders - A New Challenge -- Chapter Seven -- Special Forces and Northern Ireland -- Chapter Eight -- The Army Staff College and Back to Northern Ireland -- Chapter Nine -- Life as an Unconventional Officer in a Conventional Army -- Chapter Ten -- Peace-Keeping Doctrine Writer -- Chapter Eleven -- An Academic at King's College, University of London -- Chapter Twelve -- The Iraqi Currency Exchange Program -- Chapter Thirteen -- 2004, Even by My Standards a Crazy Year -- Chapter Fourteen -- Afghanistan - Victory into Defeat -- Chapter Fifteen -- Iraq and the Flip Flop Years -- Chapter Sixteen -- Senior Leaders Course, Occupied Palestinian Territories -- Chapter Seventeen -- Somali - The Culmination of Fifty Years of Experience -- Chapter Eighteen -- The Real Designers of the Weapons of Peace - My Essential Partners.

Intro -- Title Page -- About the Author -- Dedication -- Copyright Information © -- Acknowledgement -- Preface -- Cyril Roe, 1st WW Veteran -- A Life Ruined by War -- John Hellier, 1st WW -- My Husband's Grandfather -- William Lawson 1st and 2nd WW Veteran and the Angel of Montz -- William and the Two World Wars -- The 1st WW -- William Lawson 2nd WW -- William Lawson in the Years of Peace -- Mabel Lawson -- Henry Behrens -- The Smallest Man in the World -- Herbert Farnsworth 1914-18 WW -- Herbert Farnsworth, my late grandfather -- The Buzz Bomb -- The Brave Airmen -- An Amusing Incident -- Prisoner of War Camp, Stanley Hill, Wakefield -- The Bible -- Bill Jaucqes' 2nd WW -- This is Bill's Story -- Bill's Cricketing Years -- France -- France -- Belgium -- Dunkirk -- The Ultimate Insult -- Bill's Sister -- Arnhem -- Jock -- Belson -- Armley Jail Leeds -- Comin' in on a Wing and a Prayer -- Ken Wilkinson, RAF Peace Keeping Movement in Germany After 2nd WW -- William Lawson's Nephew -- Eric Wilkinson, Owner of Ltd Casings, Ken's Younger Brother -- Fish and Chip Shops -- Local Election -- The Pool -- Harold Wilkinson, Eric And Ken's Father -- The A Bomb -- Sir Matt Busby, Manchester United -- Recalling Happy Memories.

This text uses constitutional analysis and theory to explore the transformation of Europe from the post-war era until the Euro-crisis. Authoritarian liberalism has developed over these years and, as the book suggests, is now perhaps reaching its limit. This work uses history and theory to reveal the EU's journey and highlight future challenges.

This text explores terrorism as a strategic choice - one made carefully and deliberately by rational actors. Through an analysis of the terrorist groups of Egypt, Saudi Arabia and Yemen, it charts a series of different strategic 'scripts' at play in terrorist behaviour, from survival, to efforts in mobilising a supporter base, through to the grinding attrition of a long terrorist campaign.

This text explores terrorism as a strategic choice - one made carefully and deliberately by rational actors. Through an analysis of the terrorist groups of Egypt, Saudi Arabia and Yemen, it charts a series of different strategic 'scripts' at play in terrorist behaviour, from survival, to efforts in mobilising a supporter base, through to the grinding attrition of a long terrorist campaign.

Cover -- Half Title -- Title -- Copyright -- Dedication -- Contents -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction -- 1. The Rise of Hypodescent in Seventeenth- Century English America -- 2. Children of Mixed Lineage in the Colonial Chesapeake -- 3. Mulattoes and Mustees in the Northern Colonies and Carolinas -- 4. Mixed-Heritage Identities in the Eighteenth Century -- 5. Mulatto Marriages, Partnerships, and Intimate Connections -- 6. The Advantages and Disadvantages of Blended Ancestry -- Conclusion -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index -- A -- B -- C -- D -- E -- F -- G -- H -- I -- J -- K -- L -- M -- N -- O -- P -- Q -- R -- S -- T -- U -- V -- W -- Y -- Z.