Christian fundamentalism and the catastrophic homology -- Ecological catastrophe and the rhetoric of anti-environmentalism -- Cultural catastrophe and the rhetoric of gun rights -- Political catastrophe and the rhetoric of Donald Trump -- Conclusion: Consequences and alternatives.
Economic Injustice and the Rhetoric of the American Dream explores public conversations about why some Americans are rich and others are poor. That question prompts a politically urgent and intellectually valuable inquiry into the rhetorical resources Americans employ to make sense of their peculiar economic arrangements.
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Neoliberalism is an anti-democratic ideology. It takes decisions about the allocation of scarce resources out of the hands of public institutions and places them in the hands of private actors. Despite a distrust of democratic institutions immanent to neoliberalism, its reach within those same institutions reveals potent ideological lessons. Even the courts, ostensibly a bulwark against anti-democratic impulses, have incorporated neoliberal arguments into their rulings. As the courts have adopted neoliberal discourse they have reimagined society as a market populated by consumers. Accordingly, in this article we examine five Supreme Court rulings that illuminate how the publicly interested citizen is replaced by the self-interested consumer as the basic unit of democracy. We argue these rulings rhetorically predispose voters to think of social problems in the neoliberal language of privatization and profit through three themes: (1) elevating the market, (2) expanding the market, and (3) advertising the market. Broader implications are discussed including a more comprehensive explanation for how neoliberal judicial discourse has played a vital role in orienting the public to accept policies designed to concentrate public resources and decisions into the hands of private actors.
The modelling community has identified challenges for the integration and assessment of lake models due to the diversity of modelling approaches and lakes. In this study, we develop and assess a one-dimensional lake model and apply it to 32 lakes from a global observatory network. The data set included lakes over broad ranges in latitude, climatic zones, size, residence time, mixing regime and trophic level. Model performance was evaluated using several error assessment metrics, and a sensitivity analysis was conducted for nine parameters that governed the surface heat exchange and mixing efficiency. There was low correlation between input data uncertainty and model performance and predictions of temperature were less sensitive to model parameters than prediction of thermocline depth and Schmidt stability. The study provides guidance to where the general model approach and associated assumptions work, and cases where adjustments to model parameterisations and/or structure are required. (c) 2017 Published by Elsevier Ltd. ; Australian Research Council (ARC)Australian Research Council [DP130104078, LP130100756] ; GLM development and funding support for LCB, BDB, CB and MRH was provided by the Australian Research Council (ARC) (grants DP130104078 & LP130100756). Additional contributions from individuals and organisations as well as sources of data, provided from a variety of organisations are summarised in Appendix D. This study was made possible through the sharing of ideas, data and models across the AEMON and GLEON networks as well as discussions and working groups held during AEMON workshops and GLEON meetings. ; Public domain authored by a U.S. government employee