Suchergebnisse

Sorgum is currently a commodity that is a government program in food diversification in Indonesia because it includes the most potential as a substitution of rice. In addition to its equivalent nutritional content of rice also has the advantage of being able to grow in a hot environment, less fertile, and limited water and even sandy land (Yanuwar, 2002, Sirrapa, 2003). Sorgum is needed by consumers with special needs other than because glutenous free food, low glycemic index (Sungkono et al., 2009). The development of the sorghum plant is the main alternative that needs to be pursued to meet the increasing demand for food while fertile land is decreasing. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of composite fertilizer dosage on growth and Sorgum yield on Vertisol soil. This study used a Completely Randomized Block Design (RAKL) with 6 fertilizer doses (0, 40, 60, 80, 100, 120kg / ha NPK Ponska). This research was conducted on Vertisol soil in Sukoharjo regency. The results showed that the dose of Composite fertilizer had significant effect on growth and yield and Sorgum sugar level, but did not affect the weight of 1000 seeds. Composite Dosage 60 kg / ha is the highest dose that can be given to Vertisol Sukoharjo soil to increase the highest yield of Sorgum seed.

The achievement of organizational goals in Islam is strongly influenced by the performance of its leaders. Quality of Organizational Communication with the strength of a leadership position to create a strong influence on subordinates and colleagues is seen as an indicator of a good leader. The purpose of this study was to analyze the influence of communication simultaneously, partially and dominantly on the variables of communication and trust on team performance. The research method explains that the location of Waqf Drinking Water Management in Pondok Pesantren Riyadlul Jannah Pacet Mojokerto as a Government Institution, the type of research is explanatory research, namely research that aims to determine the relationship between the two variables Communication and Trust on Team Performance. The population of the study was the employees of Waqf Drinking Water Management at the Riyadlul Jannah Islamic Boarding School Pacet Mojokerto. The number of samples was 93 people, while the data analysis used multiple linear regression. The results showed that: 1) There was a simultaneous effect of communication and trust on team performance. 2) There is a partial effect of communication on team performance and there is a partial effect of trust on team performance. 3) communication has a more dominant effect on team performance than trust.

Islam provides a reality-based understanding of leadership in organizations (Jamaah) and society (muamalah). The purpose of this research is to analyze the contribution of Islamic leadership to empower collective leadership through leader-driven enterprises in Riyadlul Jannah Mojokerto Islamic Boarding School. This research uses a qualitative analytic descriptive approach. Data collection was done by using documentation study technique. Data analysis using qualitative analysis approaches and techniques. The results of the research can be concluded as follows: 1) In the history of Islam, the term "Imam" refers to anyone who moves in front of and is followed, whether in prayer, jihad, Hajj or in any form of political and social participation, and has the right to do so or not. . Imam is equivalent to ruler, followed by, leader, and head of "Wilayah" and "Wali" (governor general) taken from the same root word, meaning ruler, amir, and governor. "Emirate" (possession of command) also means the rulers, rules and governments that have changed life and the way of living it in the future, namely the spiritual value of faith. 2) The Islamic leadership model cannot be separated from the participatory/consultative (autocratic-shura) style if you want to follow the spirit and essence of Islam. The concepts of Ijtihad and Shura (musyawarah, dialog) are expressions of a dialogical consultative model such as (Qs. Asy Syuura [42]: 38) which emphasizes the importance of this approach to engaging with differences with a deliberative framework by demanding that believers obey their leaders. (Surah An Nisaa '[4]: 59) with a prophetic-caliphal model of leadership. this style includes personalism, individualism, lack of institutions, and the importance of "great man"

The Underwriting Rights Law stipulates that the date of the book of land liability is the seventh day after receipt. It raises problems if the Deed of Granting the Right of Entitlement (APHT) has been completed. This study analyzes the legal standing of the deed of giving rights of late registration at the Land Office and legal protection for debtors and creditors on deeds granting mortgage rights that are late in registering at the Land Office which cause losses to the parties. The research method used normative legal research while the problem approach was carried out using a legal approach and conceptual approach. The results of the study indicate that the legal position of the Deed of Granting Rights that is late registered with the Land Office is still valid because it has fulfilled the provisions of Article 13 UUHT. Legal protection for dabitur and creditor over the APHT that is late registered with the Land Office is found in Article 23 paragraph (2) UUHT which stipulates that the existence of administrative sanctions does not remove other sanctions in accordance with prevailing laws and regulations so that the aggrieved party can file compensation

Abstrack: Tjokroaminoto is a National hero and one of the pioneers of Indonesia's independence. He was born and raised in a religious family which, to some extent, has influenced his thought and political views and activities. One of the most prominent ideas of Tjokroaminoto is the concept of Islamic socialism that has been well illustrated in his monumental book entitled 'Islam dan Socialism'. The book is a response of Tjokroaminoto toward Karl Marx's socialism in the west and Pan-Islamism in Turkey. Tjokroaminoto, in his book, significantly cites Quranic verses and hadith as the argumentative foundation of Islamic socialism, particularly on the concept of equality, brotherhood, and discussion for convention (musyawarah) as the main value of democracy. Due to the significant amount of Quranic verses cited by Tjokroaminoto, one of Islamic universities in Jakarta classify 'Islam and Socialism' as an exegesis book in the region of Nusantara. This means that the author is a Mufassir (the writer of a commentary on Quran). However, this assumption needs a further research and investigation in order to assure that the work of Tjokroaminoto can be counted as Quranic exegesis book. The investigation may include testing the work toward the valid criteria of authentic and reliable Quranic exegesis work, in terms of its method, type, and other significant features.الملخص :كان جوكروامينوتو هو الرائد إبطال تحريرة جمهورية الاندونيسيا ، ولد ونشئ في بيئة أسرية دينية حتى تؤثر على أفكاره فى فعلية السياسية والأنشطة. إحداها من مؤلفته عن مفهوم الاشتراكية الإسلامية التى تصب في الرسالة المشهورة بعنوان "Islam dan Sosialisme" هذا الكتاب يتضمن استجابة جوكروامينوتو على الاشتراكية كارل ماركس (Karl Marx) التي عامت في الغربية والحركة الإسلامية (Pan-Islamisme ) في تركيا في وقت واحد. و نقل جوكروامينوتو في مؤلفته كثيرة من آيات القرآن والسنة فى حجته, خاصة فى الحوار المساواة والأخوة والمشاورة فى ممارسة الديمقراطية. ولأجل عدد كثير من الآيات التي نقلت في ذالك الكتاب كان إحدى كلية دراسة العليا بجاكرتا، والإسلام والاشتراكية يدخل في تأليف تفسير الإندونيسي (Tafsir Nusantara) إن كان هذا الكتاب يعد من كتب التفسير فالمؤلفه يسمى المفسر . لتحصيل إلى هذا المفهوم يحتج إلى التحقيق العلمية للتأكدة بأنه من كتب التفسير . وفقا نظرية كتاب التفسير من طريقته و منهجه و لونه ووشروط المفسر التي يجب إستوفيهاAbstrak: Tjokroaminoto adalah konseptor sekaligus pahlawan perintis kemerdekaan republik Indonesia, ia lahir dan dibesarkan di dalam lingkungan keluarga yang sangat religius sehingga mempengaruhi pemikiran dan aktifitas politiknya. Salah satunya adalah konsep sosialisme Islam yang ia tuangkan dalam sebuah karya monumental berjudul 'Islam dan Socialisme'. Buku tersebut merupakan respon Tjokroaminoto terhadap sosialisme Karl Marx yang berkembang di Barat, bersamaan dengan sosialisme tersebut, berkembang pula Pan-Islamisme di Turki pada masa itu. Tjokroaminoto di dalam bukunya tersebut banyak mengutip ayat-ayat al Qur'an dan Sunnah sebagai papan bantalan argumentasi sosialisme Islam, terutama dalam konsep persamaan, persaudaraan dan musyawarah sebagai praktik demokrasi. Banyaknya ayat-ayat yang dikutip tersebut sehingga di salah satu perguruan tinggi negeri di Jakarta, Islam dan Sosialisme dimasukkan dalam deretan karya 'tafsir nusantara' yang berarti pengarangya adalah seorang mufasir. Perlu interogasi ilmiah lebih jauh untuk memastikan apakah karya tersebut sesuai dengan teori kitab tafsir dikaji dari perspektif metode, corak dan syarat-syarat yang harus dipenuhi oleh mufasir.

Abstract: Al-Farabi was a Muslim philosopher who systematically laid the foundation of the basic Islamic philosophy in detail and easy to understand for later generations. His philosophical thoughts were influenced by the Greek philosophy. According to him, the world occurs because the first entity (Allah) was abundant in stages called emanation. Philosophers acquired the truth by using the power of reasoning, while the prophets acquired it through God revelation to humans He chose. His thought in politics such as a major state resembles Plato's concept of ideal state. The leader is the first actor who brings citizen to happiness just like the function of the heart in a body with other organs acting as assistants to achieve the desired happiness. Abstrak: Al-Farabi adalah filososf muslim yang meletakkan dasar-dasar filsafat Islam secara sistematis dan rinci untuk memudahkan pemahaman bagi orang orang setelahnya, pemikiran filsafatnya dipengaruhi oleh pemikiran filsafat Yunani. Menurutnya alam ini terjadi dari sebab wujud pertama (Allah) yang melimpah secara bertingkat dan disebut emanasi, sedangkan untuk memperoleh kebenaran para filosof memperolehnya dengan menggunakan kekuatan akal sedangkan para Nabi memperolehnya melalui wahyu yang dituangkan kepada manusia pilihanNya. Pemikiran al-Farabi dalam bidang politik seperti negara utama menyerupai konsep negara idealnya Plato. Pemimpin adalah penggerak pertama masyarakat untuk mendapat kebahagiaan, sebagaimana kedudukan hati dalam jasad, sedangkan anggota tubuh lainnya adalah pembantu untuk menghasilkan kebahagiaan yang dicita-citakan.

Indonesia government pays little attention to address impending threat of the existences of upland smallholder farmers due to insufficient farm income. This condition poses an imminent threat to national food security. One of the initiatives to address the condition is participatory action research project conducted by Faculty of Forestry UGM with 12 upland smallholder farmers in Wonogiri regency from 2016 to 2018. The result of the participatory action research project showed that although the 12 smallholder farmers practice cropland agroforestry system in marginal land, their increased rice production could improve farm income, be similar in rice field and support national food security. Therefore, this study aimed at investigating lesson-learned of the participatory action research project. This study was conducted on January-March 2020, used participant observation and semi-structure interview methods to collect data from the 12 smallholder farmers. After the collected data were analyzed by descriptive method, this study founded four points of lesson-learned including (1) finding a responsive smallholder farmer group; (2) minimizing negative role of local elite; (3) maximizing positive role of local elite; (4) implementing modified technology package.

Artikel ini hendak meyoroti kebijakan legislatif dalam memberikan perlindungan terhadap konsumen atas produk-produk yang membahayakan kesehatan terhadap perbuatan pelaku usaha dalam memproduksi barang. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan kasus. Pendekatan perundang-undangan dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk melihat bagaimana negara mengatur mengenai kebijakan legislatif dalam memberikan perlindungan terhadap konsumen. Sanksi pidana untuk penegakan hukum terhadap pelaku usaha dalam memproduksi barang yang membahayakan kesehatan, yaitu dengan pidana penjara, pidana denda dan pidana tambahan (pembayaran ganti rugi) baik terhadap pelaku usaha perseorangan maupun korporasi. Dengan adanya sanksi pidana kurungan, pidana denda, konsumen yang dirugikan tidak mendapatkan apa-apa. Melihat dari pihak konsumen diharapkan adanya bentuk perlindungan secara langsung yakni hanya pada bentuk sanksi pembayaran ganti rugi.

Purpose
The purpose of this paper is to explore the challenges and critical factors of interagency information sharing (IIS) from the perspectives of technology, organization, policy and public participation in a developing country.


Design/methodology/approach
This study conducted a case study encompassing documentation analysis and in-depth semi-structured interviews of 15 public managers and other public officials in the Regency of Bojonegoro, Indonesia.


Findings
The findings demonstrate that addressing factors residing in organizational and policy and regulations challenges are critical and should precede the needs of technology. The findings also identified three factors affecting IIS in a developing country. First, the embeddedness of agencies in rigid bureaucratic and autocratic structure complicates the collaboration in IIS, such as promoting jurisdiction conflicts. Second, this study identifies the crucial influence of top executives on every activity in IIS, including resolving conflicts. Finally, political instability augments the crucial function of creating public awareness and participation. Public awareness and participation become more critical because public support carries political precedent that eventually affects the continuity of ICTs initiatives.


Research limitations/implications
Owing to the chosen research approach, the research results may lack generalizability beyond Indonesia. Furthermore, this research design did not specify the interviewees to rank and prioritize the challenges and critical factors, nor that the authors ask for the strategy to alleviate the challenges.


Practical implications
The challenges of data management engender practical implication in which public managers should focus more on communicating and socializing, as well as providing training on the importance of data and the new technology not only early in the phase of the project but also during the implementation. Furthermore, in the effort to ensure the continuity of the project, public managers could continuously nurture public participation and spark public interest through the use of social media.


Originality/value
Many studies on the challenges of implementing IIS focusing in developed countries might overlook the possible distinctive challenges affecting the adoption of IIS by the government in developing countries. This study identified several unique contexts and critical situational factors affecting interagency information sharing pertinent to a developing country.

Recognition of customary forest can be suspended if it is not in accordance with community development and is contrary to the principles of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia, then customary forest must be seen as state forest. Policies contained in laws and regulations are often not implemented in accordance with people's expectations, can even cause problems in society, for example, the policy is contained in the provisions of Article 1 point 6 and Article 5 of Law Number 41 of 1999 concerning Forestry, and the Constitutional Court Decision Number 35/PUU-IX/2012 is declared contrary to the 1945 Constitution and therefore the provision has no binding legal force, Thus, the position of customary forest after the Constitutional Court Decision Number 35/PUU-IX/2012 as forest located within the territory of customary law communities with due regard to the rights of customary law communities as long as the fact still exists and is recognized for its existence, and does not conflict with national interests in accordance with with the development of society and the principles of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia as regulated by law. The policy directions of the Government and Regional Governments should be in the regulation of customary forests after the Constitutional Court Decision Number 35/PUU-IX/2012 are as follows: Determine the area which is customary forest separate from state forest management, and is designated as a buffer zone for state forest areas; melakukan pengaturan masyarakat hukum adat melalui pemberdayaan masyarakat sesuai kearifan lokal; to regulate customary law communities through community empowerment according to local wisdom; provide guidance and guidance to customary law communities regarding procedures for utilizing customary forests according to local wisdom.Keyword : Policy, Government, Local Government, Indigenous

AbstractPhysical changes due to growth in adolescence can be affects to health and nutritional status of adolescents. It is necessary for balanced nutrition to meet the needs. The objective study was to determine differences macro nutrient intake of breakfast in adolescents aged 12-19 years based on the three areas and gender in West Kalimantan. We used secondary data Riskesdas 2010 with cross-sectional design and analytic survey. The population are all adolescents aged 12-19 years in three areas. The sample was 31 adolescents aged 12-19 years in Pontianak district, 85 in Pontianak and 32 in Singkawang. Statistical testing used independent t-test and One-way ANOVA test. The average value of z-score (nutritional status) in three regions are normal status (75%), obese (11.1%) and underweight (10.4%). The intake of Energy, carbohydrates, protein, and fat are (330.3±144.4) kcal, (53.9±20.2) g, (10.02±7.09) g and (4.9±8.72) g, respectively in the Pontianak district. In Kota Pontianak, the intake of energy, carbohydrates, protein, and fat are (305.4±172.5) kcal, (42.76±21.5) g, (9.74±8.36) g and (4.9± 8.7) g, respectively. In Singkawang the intake of energy, carbohydrates, protein, fat are (262.4±176.25) kcal, (39.08±22.2) g, (5.46±4.49) g and (8.94±12.78) g, respectively. The intake of carbohydrate and protein in breakfast time was significantly different according to three regions (p <0.05) whereas the intake of energy and fat was not significantly different (p≥0.05), and this study failed to find the differences of macro nutrient intake between men and women (p≥0.05). The government should give the information about the total of breakfast time macro nutrient intake in adolescents based on area and gender. Keywords: Macro-Nutrients intake, Breakfast, Adolescence AbstrakPerubahan fisik karena pertumbuhan pada masa remaja akan mempengaruhi status kesehatan dan gizi remaja. Untuk itu diperlukan gizi seimbang untuk memenuhi kebutuhan. Untuk mengetahui perbedaan asupan zat gizi makro makan pagi pada remaja usia 12-19 tahun berdasarkan tiga daerah dan jenis kelamin di Propinsi Kalimantan Barat. Data yang digunakan data sekunder Riskesdas 2010 dengan pendekatan cross-sectional dan design survey analitik. Populasi adalah seluruh remaja usia 12-19 tahun di tiga daerah. Sampel adalah 31 remaja usia 12-19 tahun di Kabupaten Pontianak, 85 di Kota Pontianak dan 32 di Kota Singkawang. Pengujian statistik menggunakan uji t-test Independen dan uji One-way Anova. Hasil: Nilai rata-rata z-score di ketiga daerah berstatus gizi normal (75%), status gizi gemuk (11,1%) dan kurus (10,4%). Asupan energi 330,3 kkal (±144,4), karbohidrat 53,9 gr (±20,2, protein 10,02 gr (±7,09) dan lemak 4,9 gr (±8,72) di Kabupaten Pontianak. Di Kota Pontianak asupan energi 305,4 kkal (±172,5), karbohidrat 42,76 gr (±21,5), protein 9,74 gr (±8,36) dan lemak 4,9 gr (±8,7) dan Kota Singkawang asupan energi 262,4 kkal (±176,25), karbohidrat 39,08 gr (±22,2), protein 5,46 gr (±4,49) dan lemak 8,94 gr (±12,78). Asupan karbohidrat dan protein waktu makan pagi berbeda secara bermakna berdasarkan tiga daerah (p<0,05) sedangkan asupan energi dan lemak tidak berbeda secara bermakna (p≥0,05), dan juga tidak ditemukan adanya perbedaan asupan zat gizi makro antara laki-laki dan perempuan (p≥0,05). Pemerintah perlu menginformasikan besaran asupan zat gizi makro makan pagi pada remaja terkait dengan lokasi dan jenis kelamin. Kata kunci : Asupan zat gizi makro, Sarapan, Remaja

ABSTRACTVarious policies of fisheries development have been implemented by Indonesian government. However, they have not reached the expected results. Until now the policy/program of empowerment has not been able to significantly increase fishermen income and welfare. Fishermen are still poor and underdeveloped compared to other community groups. Therefore, some corrective measures are needed to improve programs/policies that have been implemented over the years. To get the answer, a study that examines factors affect the success of a fisheries policy is conducted in Indramayu, West Java. By using analysis of Structural Equation Modelling (SEM), the research defines that fisheries institutions factor significantly led to the success of fisheries development.Keywords: fisherman, Indramayu, capture fisheries, SEM --- ABSTRAKBerbagai upaya pembangunan perikanan tangkap sudah dilakukan pemerintah. Namun demikian, hasil pembangunan perikanan tersebut belum membuahkan hasil seperti yang diharapkan. Sampai saat ini kebijakan/program pemberdayaan belum secara signifikan meningkatkan pendapatan dan kesejahteraan nelayan. Nelayan masih dalam kondisi miskin dan terbelakang dibandingkan kelompok masyarakat lainnya. Oleh sebab itu, diperlukan langkah-langkah untuk memperbaiki program/kebijakan yang telah dilaksanakan selama ini. Untuk mendapatkan jawabannya, telah dilakukan suatu kajian faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi tingkat keberhasilan suatu kebijakan pembangunan perikanan tangkap di Indramayu, Jawa Barat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengkaji faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi keberhasilan pembangunan perikanan di Indramayu. Analisis Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) telah diperoleh hasil bahwa faktor (variabel utama) yang mempengaruhi keberhasilan pembangunan perikanan tangkap adalah kelembagaan. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, pelaksanaan kebijakan perikanan selanjutnya perlu menempatkan aspek kelembagaan sebagai faktor yang penting dilakukan.Kata kunci: Indramayu, nelayan, perikanan tangkap, SEM

Even with the increasing relevance of a smart public library in the fast-paced environment like nowadays, a standardized definition of the term smart library is, in fact, still open for discussion, specifically in a developing country. This study aims to define the conceptualization of a smart library in developing countries. A case study encompassing documentation analysis and in-depth interviews with nine public officials at the Regency of Bojonegoro, Indonesia, was used to collect data. This study showcase that a smart library started from the innovative and inventive programs and services geared toward achieving the library as a place for the co-production of knowledge. Likewise, our findings further demonstrate that technology per se is not the most critical challenge for a smart library as compare to organizational, policies and regulations, and political issues in the case of a developing country. Thus, a smart library in Indonesia intensifies more effort to pursue smart services first, followed by smart governance, smart people, and smart place, respectively.