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Discusses the evolution of the term space from an architectural & sociological perspective, & examines the implications of spatial voids & free space in the modern world. Sociology traditionally defines space in human terms, while architecture views space in mathematical & abstract terms. It is argued that humans are forced to adapt to the restrictions of architecture, & that architectural design is actually a means of controlling human behavior through the imposition of structured spaces & associated functions that must not be violated. It is also suggested that the advance of science & technology has created an unprecedented realization of spatial voids through influences such as space explorations, atomic research, cyberspace, etc. These spatial voids have both highlighted & advanced voids of meaning & values that are seen as threatening by authoritative institutions. Under these circumstances, the flexibility & uncertainty of design have become a central concern. The Berlin (Federal Republic of Germany) Free-Zone Project (1990) is discussed as an example of unrestricted space created using communications & technological networks accessible to all citizens. Although these spatial voids have been traditionally regarded as harmful, it is concluded that such voids offer the necessary potential for spatial freedom, individual creation, & transformation of understanding. 4 Photographs. T. Sevier