Suchergebnisse

Kendari fishing port is one of the biggest tuna fisheries landing in Indonesia. It yearly average tuna production was more than 20 thousand tons. The tuna fishing fleet in Kendari use FAD (Fish Aggregating Devices) as an auxiliary fishing gear. FAD management is major issues in Indonesian tuna fisheries. extensive investment on FAD has led to increase of the juvenile and by catch and also social problem because of the competition. Technical efficiency analysis was done during this study, 2015 catch and logistic data from Kendari fishing port was run using stochastic frontier to obtain the model. Mean value technical efficiency was 0.534. Purse seine the highest mean value compared to other fishing gear. All the variables input show positive relationship to the catch except the days at sea variables, this is a signal that the increasing number of FAD has made the fisherman spend more time at sea it will decrease the technical efficiency. The results support the need of FAD regulation done by the government of Indonesia. Regulation will keep the number of FAD at optimum level and increase the technical effieciency so the fisheries keep gaining the optimum benefit from the resources.

The use of anchored fish aggregating devices (a-FADs) in the Indonesia-Indian Ocean has increased rapidly. Since 2004, the Government of Indonesia has issued various FAD related fisheries regulations; however, its implementation was difficult, largely due to the lack of such information. As an endeavor to improve the management of tuna fisheries associated with FADs in this area, an Indonesia–Australia research collaboration project conducted a port sampling program from November 2013 to December 2015 in three key fishing ports in the western Indonesia, i.e., Pelabuhanratu (West Jawa), Muara Padang (West Sumatera), and Bungus (West Sumatera). Data were collected through daily enumeration and interviews with skippers, which consisted of catch, trip duration, biological data, and number of FADs visited. These data were analyzed to estimate catch rate, success rate, and length frequency distribution. The success rate of hand line/trolling line (HL/TR) at Muara Padang showed much lower than that at Pelabuhanratu. This may be due to more a-FADs or higher density in the Padang region, competing with purse seine (PS) boats operating in the same area, than those in the Pelabuhanratu region. The species composition caught by HL/TR and PS associated a-FADs in Indonesian FMA 572 and 573 include skipjack (SKJ, Katsuwonus pelamis), yellowfin (YFT, Thunnus albacares) and bigeye tuna (BET, T. obesus). A large proportion of the SKJ, YFT and BET caught at both Indonesian FMA 572 and 573 were juvenile fish, below the reported length at maturity (Lm) for those species.

Kabupaten Cilacap merupakan penghasil utama udang di perairan Selatan Jawa dan sebagian besar merupakan hasil tangkapan nelayan skala kecil. Namun demikian, saat ini (periode tahun 2004 – 2010) terjadi penurunan produksi udang rata-rata sekitar 7,61%. Kondisi ini harus dicermati dengan serius oleh stakeholders perikanan terkait. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tingkat peran stakeholders perikanan dalam pengelolaan sumberdaya udang skala kecil. Peran ini akan menentukan bentuk ko-manajemen untuk diterapkan dalam pengelolaan udang. Metode yang digunakan adalah structural equation modelling (SEM). Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa pemerintah, nelayan, dan swasta mempunyai peran yang positif dalam mendukung pengelolaan perikanan udang skala kecil di perairan Kabupaten Cilacap dengan nilai EE masing-masing 0,484, 6,873, dan 2,622, namun pihak swasta yang terbukti memiliki peran secara nyata terhadap pengelolaan perikanan udang (P < 0,05).Cilacap Regency, Central Java Province is the main producer of shrimp in the waters of the South Java which was dominated by the small-scale fishermen. However, currently (in the period from 2004 to 2010) the shrimp production has been declining at an average around 7,61%. This condition should be considered seriously by the relevant fisheries stakeholders. This study aimed to analyze the role of fishery stakeholders in managing of small-scale shrimp resource. The stakeholders are an important role in the establishment of co-management which being applied in the management of shrimp fisheries. The structural equation modeling (SEM) was used in the analysis. The results of the analysis showed that the government, fishermen, and the private sectors had a positive role in supporting the management of small-scale shrimp fisheries in the waters of Cilacap Regency (EE value search 0,484, 6,873, and 2,622), however, only the private sector have significantly affected on the shrimp fisheries management (P <0,05, namely 0,004).