Pengakuan, pengaturan dan perlindungan terhadap HAM merupakan konsekuensi konsepsi negara hukum. Dalam pelaksanaannya HAM di setiap negara didasarkan pada pandangan yang berbeda sesuai paham yang dianut. Di Indonesia pemikiran tentang HAM nampak dalam berbagai peraturan perundang-undangan. Permasalahannya : Bagaimana implementasi hukum tentang konsepsi perlindungan hak-hak tersangka dalam perkembangan pengaturan HAM di Indonesia ? Politik hukum mengenai HAM tertera di dalam : Ketetapan MPR No. XVII/MPR/1998 tentang HAM, Ketetapan MPR No. IV/MPR/1999 tentang GBHN, dan Undang-Undang No. 39 tahun 1999 tentang HAM dan UU No. 26 Tahun 2000 tentang Pengadilan HAM di bidang hukum pidana pelanggaran HAM di atur dalam UU No. 8 Tahun 1981 tentang KUHAP, yang salah satu tujuannya adalah melindungi hak-hak asasi manusia (tersangka/terdakwa) dalam proses peradilan pidana.
Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga merupakan tindakan pidana ringan yang terjadi dikalangan keluarga rumah tangga, terutama bagi keluarga rumah tangga yang minim pengetahuan dalam pendidikan keluarga. Kekerasan dalam rumah tangga sebagai factor tidak seimbangnya hubungan suami istri dalam suatu rumah tangga. Tujuan penelitian menjelaskan pentingnya penerapan pendewasaan usia perkawinan sebagai upaya pencegahan terjadinya kekerasan dalam rumah tangga. Metode penelitian kualitatif, dengan pendekatan yuridis normative. Pengumpulan data yang telah dilakukan menggunakan observasi, interview, dan analisis dokumen. Observasi dilakukan untuk mengamati perkembangan kasus kekerasan dalam rumah dalam berbagai literature, interview dilakukan secara online melalui google meeting dengan 2 orang panitera, hakim, staf pengadilan negeri setempat, analisis dokumen dilakukan untuk menelaah esensi undang-undang Penghapusan Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga (KDRT), peraturan pemerintah yang relevan apakah relevan dengan kondisi lapangan. Analisis data yang telah dilakukan menggunakan model analisis interaktif dengan tahapan pengumpulan data, penyajian data, reduksi data, verifikasi dan penarikan kesimpulan data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Penerapan Pendewasaan Usia Perkawinan sebagai upaya pencegahan terjadinya kekerasan dalam rumah tangga belum maksimal karena masih adanya kasus kekerasan dalam rumah tangga masih terjadi, kurangnya pemberian perlindungan hukum kepada korban kekerasan, perlu dilakukan sosialiasasi tentang penerapan PUP yang terkandung dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2004 tentang Penghapusan Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga. Hal lainnya masih terjadinya tradisi budaya perkawinan perjodohan dengan mengesampingkan faktor kematangan berpikir dan umur.Domestic Violence is a minor criminal act that occurs among household families, especially for household families who lack knowledge in family education. Domestic violence is a factor in the imbalance of husband and wife relationships in a household. The purpose of this research is to explain the importance of applying maturation of marriage age as an effort to prevent the occurrence of domestic violence. Qualitative research methods, with a normative juridical approach. Data collection has been done using observation, interviews, and document analysis. Observations were made to observe the development of cases of domestic violence in various literatures, interviews were conducted online through google meetings with 2 clerks, judges, local district court staff, document analysis was carried out to examine the essence of the Law on the Elimination of Domestic Violence (KDRT), whether relevant government regulations are relevant to field conditions. Data analysis has been carried out using an interactive analysis model with stages of data collection, data presentation, data reduction, verification and data conclusion. The results showed that the application of maturation of the age of marriage as an effort to prevent the occurrence of domestic violence had not been maximized because cases of domestic violence were still occurring, the lack of legal protection for victims of violence, socialization about the application of PUP contained in Law No. 23 of 2004 concerning the Elimination of Domestic Violence. Another thing is that there is still a cultural tradition of matchmaking marriages by putting aside the factors of thinking maturity and age.
The house is a primary need for humans because as a place to stay and carry on life. Having a house is certainly not an easy matter because it requires a very large cost for it. This large amount of capital has made the community take a short and practical path by choosing half or full subsidized housing loans. Only with a capital of 20 million housing mortgages can be placed. However, the case of the house also considers the size, area, model, size of the remaining land, and location to be crucial in the selection. At present the types of KPR houses consist of types 36, 45, and 54. All three types have subsidies from the government so that they are affordable by many communities. However, from the results of field observations many people felt that it was not appropriate to choose the type of house. Let's say someone wants a type 45 house but ends up choosing type 36 with an estimated objection to paying monthly installments, even though they are capable. And vice versa who take type 45 then object to paying the monthly installments. Based on these problems, the authors try to help the community through the bank with the application of a decision support system (SPK). With this system, people who have filled out the registration form on the system will get a recommendation for the type of house. This system was built using the simple addative weight (SAW) method.Keywords: House, KPR, Type, SPK, SAW.
The aims of this study were to examine the condition and obstacles and to arrange priority of strategy for youth interest enhancement as effort of agriculture revitalization in Klaten Regency. Method used in this study was qualitative descriptive method with Analysis Hierarchy Process (AHP). The number of interviewees in this research was 11 key person. From the result of this study showed that institutional criteria was the most priority aspect, followed by human resources criteria, and the last was government policy criteria. Alternative program which has been prioritized is formation of youth farmers' groups, socialization facilities and human resources of agricultural instructors which are not being converted and transferred, and self-help and private instructor should be optimized. Based on those priorities, it is suggested that the local government of Klaten District through Department of Agriculture can optimize and control the implementation of those programs. Besides, it is needed the participation of various parties such as academia, farmer institution, farmer entrepreneur, youth and related government institution in order to increase youth interest as effort of agriculture revitalization in Klaten Regency can run well and continuously.
Elderly was someone who was at the age of 60 years and older with conditions of reduced function of the health, social and economic.The condition was often the elderly had problems in terms of neglected or abandoned by families and communities. Overcoming the problems of the elderly in neglected or abandoned, the government has been providing social welfare institution of Tresna Werdha Sinta Rangkang for the elderly. Social welfare institution was a residence for the elderly who did not had a place to stay with the purpose of empowering the neglected elderly and abandoned. However, such observations can be in social welfare institution have a policy that only receives elderly healthy and independent. In fact, that should be more in need were elderly who were not in these circumstances in order to be empowered in this social institution.Then, with the issue of this study discusses the role of government to the elderly at social welfare institution of tresna Werdha Sinta rangkang in the city of Palangkaraya. The formulation of the problem, namely: (1) What is the role of government on the economy of the elderly in the city of Palangkaraya. (2) How is the role of government to the elderly in Social Welfare Institution Tresna Werdha Sinta rangkang.This study, a field research using qualitative descriptive approach.The object of this study is the role of government in the city of Palangka Raya and the research subject is the section head elderly Provincial and head of the Social Welfare Institution of Tresna Werdha Sinta Rangkang in the city of Palangkaraya. Methods of data collection by observation, interview and documentation. This results indicate that the function of government on the economy of the elderly in the city of Palangka Raya with the function of community empowerment through productive economic business assistance program. The assistance was in addition to venture capital for income elderly. Then the role of the government to social welfare institution Tresna Werdha Sinta Rangkang with service function society through meeting the needs of the elderly both in compliance with food and clothing and health care. It was the role of government to the elderly was maximal however, further enhanced by not limiting the client acceptance process
ABSTRACT The research that the writer did was the Effect of Motivation by the Head of the Agency on Employee Productivity at the Cirebon Regency Central Statistics Agency. The research method that I do is a quantitative research method, which starts with data collection, data interpretation, until the results of the research use numbers.The problem that the author pointed out is that the work productivity of employees at the Cirebon Regency Central Bureau of Statistics has not been maximized, it is suspected that the problem is caused by the lack of optimal motivation implementation by the head of the Cirebon Regency Central Statistics Agency.The research question that the writer proposes is the influence of motivation by the head of the body on employee work productivity. The hypothesis that the authors propose is as follows: "It is suspected that there is a positive and significant influence between the motivation of the head of the agency on the work productivity of employees at the Cirebon Central Statistics Agency."From this hypothesis a statistical hypothesis can be formulated, namely: H0 (Zero Hypothesis): rs count rs table, then the formulation of the problem is:" There are a positive influence and significant correlation between motivation by the head of the agency to work productivity of employees at the Central Bureau of Statistics of Cirebon."In the study showed that the results the motivation made by the head of the Cirebon Regency Central Bureau of Statistics was good enough, but it was not optimal as seen from the successful implementation of motivation which reached 60.6% with a total score of 1637, and employee work productivity was good enough but not optimal as reaching 59.5% with a total score of 1740.The implementation of motivation by the head of the agency has a close influence on the work productivity of employees at the Cirebon Central Statistics Agency with a value of rs calculated 0.805 and when compared with rs table with a 5% precision of 0.248. Because the RS calculated is greater than rs table, there is a positive and significant influence between the motivation of the head of the agency on the work productivity of employees at the Cirebon Central Statistics Agency. Thus H0 (Zero Hypothesis) is rejected and Ha (Alternative Hypothesis) is accepted.
BUMN XYZ adalah organisasi demokratis yang beranggotakan hampir keseluruhan dari karyawan pada sebuah perusahaan yang bergerak di bidang telekomunikasi. Salah satu aktivitas yang dilakukan untuk mencapai tujuan organisasi adalah melakukan penanganan keluhan karyawan. Permasalahan yang dihadapi adalah pertukaran informasi di dalam organisasi BUMN XYZ masih menggunakan cara pencatatan konvensional. Sehingga transparansi data kepada anggota terkait aktivitas di dalam organisasi belum dapat terpenuhi. Berikutnya adalah kendala dari sisi kebutuhan memantau keluhan karyawan, pengurus belum mempunyai sistem yang dapat memantau perkembangan keluhan karyawan sehingga belum dapat mengidentifikasi apakah ada permasalahan kritis yang berkembang.
The stock price is the price that is formed according to supply and demand in the stock market and is the closing price. This study aims to examine the effect of the variable Debt to Equity Ratio, Working Capital Turnover and Accounts Receivable Turnover on stock prices either partially or simultaneously. The population of the food and beverage sub-sector manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2018-2021 is 30 companies and samples that meet the criteria by using purposive sampling obtained a sample of 20 companies. The method of data collection is the documentation of financial statements from the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) website. The analytical method used is the classical assumption test and hypothesis testing as well as multiple linear analysis. The results of this study indicate that partially Debt to Equity Ratio and Working Capital Turnover variables partially affect stock prices, while Accounts Receivable Turnover partially has no effect on stock prices and simultaneously all independent variables affect stock prices. The adjusted R Square value of 0.514 indicates the dependent variable (stock price) can be explained by the Independent variable (Debt to Equity Ratio, Working Capital Turnover and Accounts Receivable Turnover) of 54.1%.
Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui dampak pandemic Covid-19 terhadap para pekerja senipada sektor industri kreatif di Indoesia. Pendekatan penelitian ini menggunakan kuantitatif.Populasi direncanakan menyasar 50 pekerja seni di tiga provinsi: Jawa Timur, Daerah IstimewaYogyakarta dan Sumatera Selatan. Sampel teranalisis 21 responden dari Jawa Timur, 7 respondendari Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta, dan 10 responden dari Sumatera Selatan. Analisis datamenggunakan prosentase. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan para pekerja seni pada sektor industrikreatif yang terdampak pandemi Covid-19 mengalami dua dampak, yaitu: (1) Dampak yangberhubungan dengan nasib pekerjaannya, yaitu: (a) 13.1% tidak mendapatkan hasil, (b) 26.3%putus asa dan pasrah, (c) 36.8% tidak mampu memprediksikan kondisi normal, dan (4) 52.6%menunggu bantuan pemerintah. (2) Dampak yang berhubungan dengan nasib penghasilannya,yaitu: (a) Pekerja seni tidak memiliki pengalaman menghadapi musibah sosial, (b) Ketika omsetnaik, tidak sadar bisa berinvestasi, tetapi sebaliknya ketika omset menurun, mereka tidak memilikialternatif mencari penghasilan lain, sehingga menciptakan kelompok miskin baru.Kata kunci: industri kreatif, usahawan seni, kreativitas, Covid 19ART WORKERS AFFECTED BY THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC IN THE CREATIVE INDUSTRY SECTOR IN INDONESIAAbstractThis study aims to determine the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on art workers in thecreative industry sector in Indonesia. This research approach is quantitative. The population isplanned to target 50 art workers in three provinces: East Java, the Special Region of Yogyakarta,and South Sumatra. The sample analyzed was 21 respondents from East Java, 7 respondentsfrom the Special Region of Yogyakarta, and 10 respondents from South Sumatra. Data analysiswas in percentages. The results of this study show that art workers in the creative industry sectoraffected by the Covid-19 pandemic experienced two impacts, namely: (1) Impacts related to thefate of their work, namely: (a) 13.1% did not get income, (b) 26.3% hopeless and resigned, (c)36.8% unable to predict normal conditions, and (4) 52.6% waiting for government assistance.(2) Impacts related to the fate of their income, namely: (a) Art workers do not have experiencedealing with social disasters, (b) When turnover increases, they are not aware that they can invest,but on the contrary, when turnover decreases, they have no alternative to find other income, thuscreating a new poor group.Keywords: creative industry, art entrepreneur, creativity, Covid 19
Outbreaks of Corona Virus Disease (COVID-19) require the entire community to change, including education. The government issued a home study policy to reduce the spread of the virus. For students, studying at home relatively does not pose significant obstacles. Whereas for disabilities students, they need learning methods which able make them think that they are studying at school because there are scheduled lessons such as at school and material content that interests them in learning. So, they can concentrate on receiving the material. All learning processes must make it easier for parents to assist them in learning. This study provides a solution through learning media for disabilities in the form of an android-based application using a gamification approach that utilizes elements of character, challenges, interactive, stories, feedback and freedom to fail. This application presents convenience for parents in creating a child's daily schedule, selecting activities that are suitable for disabilities students and providing space for parent and child collaboration. For children, this application can help to stay enthusiastic in learning like at school in a more fun way. The limited trial application uses the System Usability Scale (SUS) as a benchmark for the perception of system usability, with a result of 85,3 which means it has a grade B grade with an Adjective Rating Excellent.
ABSTRAKPenyakit Tidak Menular (PTM) merupakan penyebab kematian tertinggi di dunia, termasuk di Indonesia. Salah satu PTM yang cukup tinggi prevalensinya adalah hipertensi. Kabupaten Karanganyar merupakan salah satu kabupaten di provinsi Jawa Tengah dengan jumlah kasus hipertensi yang cukup tinggi dan prevalensinya terus meningkat dari tahun ke tahun. Pemerintah Indonesia dan pemerintah kabupaten setempat telah mencanangkan Gerakan Masyarakat Hidup Sehat (Germas) sebagai upaya pengendalian PTM. Yayasan Usaha Umat Karanganyar (YUUK), sebuah organisasi masyarakat yang berlokasi di Tasikmadu, Karanganyar, telah memiliki program kegiatan pendidikan dan pelatihan yang diperlukan oleh masyarakat setempat, namun program pendidikan dan pelatihan tersebut belum menjamah aspek kesehatan masyarakat. Untuk mengoptimalkan kesehatan masyarakat setempat melalui pemberdayaan organisasi kemasyarakatan, tim pengabdian masyarakat yang tergabung dalam grup riset Human Proteomics Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret (FK UNS) melakukan kegiatan penyuluhan dan konsultasi tentang hipertensi dan serta pelatihan penggunaan tensimeter digital dan oximeter. Kegiatan tersebut bertujuan untuk meningkatkan peran serta YUUK dalam pencegahan dan deteksi dini penyakit hipertensi. Sasaran kegiatan ini adalah para remaja di sekitar masjid Al Walidah Tasikmadu Karanganyar. Hasil dari kegiatan tersebut adalah meningkatnya pemahaman peserta mengenai hipertensi dan keterampilan memantau kesehatan kardiovaskuler melalui penggunaan tensimeter digital. Evaluasi kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan cara menghubungi pengurus YUUK untuk mendapatkan laporan tentang implementasi pemanfaatan 2 unit tensimeter digital dan 1 unit oximeter yang diberikan oleh tim pengabdi kepada pengelola Yayasan untuk dimanfaatkan sebaik-baiknya bagi masyarakat sekitar. Tim pengabdi juga terus memonitor prevalensi hipertensi dari tahun ke tahun di Kabupaten Karanganyar. Kata kunci: hipertensi; pemberdayaan masyarakat; penyakit tidak menular ABSTRACT Non-communicable diseases (NCD) are the major causes of mortality in the world, including in Indonesia. One of the most prevalent type of NCD is hypertension. Karanganyar is a district in Central Java province with high incidence of hypertension and its prevalence continues to rise over years. Both central and local governments have established "Gerakan Masyarakat Hidup Sehat (Germas)", a community-based movement to promote healthy lifestyle, to control NCD. "Yayasan Usaha Umat Karanganyar (YUUK)", a community organization located in Tasikmadu, Karanganyar, provides education and training for locals but their main focus has not reached health programs. To optimize the locals' health through empowerment of community organizations, we conducted education and counseling about hypertension as well as training on using digital sphygmomanometer and oxymeter. The activities aimed to increase YUUK's roles in the prevention and early detection of hypertension. The activities involved teenagers living in the catchment area of Al Walidah mosque, Tasikmadu, Karanganyar. The activites resulted in an increased understanding about hypertension and skills to monitor cardiovascular health by using a digital sphygmomanometer, Evaluation was performed by contacting the YUUK manager who is responsible for reporting the use of 2 units of digital sphygmomanometers and 1 unit of oxymeter that were given during the occasion so that the equipment can be used by locals. We also continuosly monitor the annual prevalence of hypertension in Karanganyar district. Keywords: hypertension; community empowerment; non-communicable diseases
