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Intro -- Preface -- Contents -- Introduction -- Chapter 1: The Real Man in the Objectified Relationship -- 1.1 Double Natures and Double Factors -- 1.1.1 Human Nature and Social Nature -- 1.1.2 Rational Factors and Irrational Factors -- 1.1.3 Definition of Different Rational Factors: Rational Factor and Factors for Comprehension -- 1.2 Extension of Double Relationships -- 1.2.1 Two Different Objectified Relationships: The Relationship Between Person to Goods, and the Relationship Between Person to Person -- 1.2.2 Objectification and Alienation of Self-Existence -- 1.2.3 Preconditions and Necessary Preconditions for Generating Alienated Labor -- 1.2.4 Alienated Labor and Private Property -- 1.3 Mutual Restrictions of the Double Relationships -- 1.3.1 The Essence of Subject and Object of the Right of Private Property -- 1.3.2 Ways of Forming Private Property Rights -- 1.3.3 Differentiation of the Possession of the Means of Production and Continued Differentiation of the Possession of Material Wealth -- Chapter 2: Concept of Preposition and Analysis on Relevant Issues -- 2.1 From Abstract Categorization to Specific Realistic Man -- 2.1.1 Assumption and Transcendence of Species Nature -- 2.1.2 Egoism, Altruism, and the Existence of Class -- 2.1.3 Three Meanings of the Classical Description of Historical Materialism and Human Existence -- 2.2 The Asymmetry of the Double Relationship and the Restrictive Forces of Production -- 2.2.1 Asymmetry of Double Relationship -- 2.2.2 The Double Relationship and the Necessary Demands of the Development of Productive Forces -- 2.2.3 The Dynamic Functions of the Double Relationship in the Transformation of the Relations of Production -- 2.3 Internal Connection Between Economics and Politics -- 2.3.1 Legality of the Relations of Production -- 2.3.2 Economic Rights and Political Rights.

This book discusses Marxs thinking on human emancipation based on his critique of capitalism and the prospect of socialism. It analyzes the double relations between persons and things, and persons and persons by tracking Marxs writings, including MEGA2, and taking into consideration the socialist practice and socialist reform of the last century. It is a necessary study for social scientists, social and political philosophers, and students for its deep and wide analysis from the perspective of Marxian theory in practice.

1. The Real Man in the Objectified Relationship -- 2. Concept of Preposition and Analysis on Relevant Issues -- 3. Marx's Economic Analysis and Sociological Critique of Capitalism -- 4. The logic of Marx's view of emancipation -- 5. Marxian and non-Marxian theories: what is the Demarcation? -- 6. Marxian and non-Marxian views on distributive justice -- 7. The concept of Justice in Marx's theory -- 8. Predicament of distributive justice in the socialist system -- 9. Pre-modern, modern and post-modern: what do historical changes mean to Marx's theory?.

Did Marx's critique of capitalism involve a concept of distributive justice? This question arose in a dispute that started in the 1970s, based on the argument by U. S. analytical Marxist Allen Wood. The dispute lasted for decades, and spread to China. But if we follow Marx's thinking, we see that this controversy already appeared then, in Marx's critique of capitalism. Marx's theory formed in response to the viewpoints of the Young Hegelians, the National Economists, and others. Some key points of the dispute can be clarified by tracking Marx's critical thought, from the standpoint of both its historical and its normative dimensions, juridical judgment and value judgment, the theoretical dimension and the dimension of reality. The research draws in particular on the text of the new MEGA.

Frontmatter -- Contents -- 1 Introduction -- 2 A Trialogue on Revolution and Transformation -- 3 Revolutions, Transformations, Civilisations: Prolegomena to a Paradigm Reorientation -- 4 The Transformation of Capitalism and the Limits of Democracy -- 5 From Civilisational Crisis to Revolutionary Transformation? -- 6 Environmental Crisis and Political Revolutions -- 7 Communists and Social Democrats in the Hungarian Soviet Republic -- 8 Can Political Participation Become Dangerous for Democracy? Participatory Experiences in Brazil and the Reactions Against Them -- 9 Hidden Revolutionary Processes in 1990s India? -- 10 Matching Reforms of Political and Economic Systems of China -- Notes on the Contributors -- Index