Suchergebnisse

The 2008 volume of The China Society Yearbook, the third volume in the annual China Society Blue Book series to be translated into English, contains important statistics and analysis from Chinese scholars on a wide array of social issues in China. Topics explored in this volume include employment, social security, national health insurance, labor security, political participation, the internet, food safety, corruption, and quality of life

Preliminary Material -- China on the Brink of a New Era: An Analysis of the Social Situation in China, 2005–2006 /Li Peilin -- 1. A Survey of Rural and Urban Residents' Living Conditions in Eleven Provinces, Municipalities and Autonomous Regions in Western China /Wang Fenyu and Zhao Yandong -- 2. An Analytical Report on China's Current Social Psychology /Wang Junxiu -- 3. New Features of Residential Life and Consumption Structure /Zhu Qingfang -- 4. New Features of China's Population Since Reaching 1.3 Billion /Zhang Yi -- 5. Employment: Concerns over Rural Workers' Employment Issues /Mo Rong , Liu Jun and Chen Lan -- 6. Adjusting the Minimum Subsistence Guarantee System for Urban and Rural Residents /Tang Jun and Zhang Shifei -- 7. Adjusting the Social Structure and Developing a Harmonious Socialist Society /Lu Xueyi -- 8. A Review of Reform and Expectations for the Next Five Years /He Xiaoming -- 9. 2005: Non-Governmental Development and Transformation of Rural Areas in China /Xu Xinxin -- 10. Chinese Workers: Legal Protection and Exercise of Labour's Right to Organise /Qiao Jian -- 11. Report on the Development of Chinese Farmers in 2005 /Fan Ping -- 12. A New Phase in the Development of Private Entrepreneurs /Zhang Houyi -- 13. Pursuing Harmonious and Equal Education /Yang Dongping -- 14. Special Report I—China's Population Change and Policy Analysis /Cai Fang -- 15. Special Report II—Employment Situation and Policies, 2004–2005 /Mo Rong.

The year 2008 marked a historical turning point for China, with the 30th anniversary of the launch of China's opening and reform policy, the Beijing Olympics, the Sichuan earthquake and the subprime mortgage crisis in the USA. China was in the midst of an economic boom, and began to invest and modernize more fully, but the international economic crisis affected the country and the Chinese government is aiming to confront this major challenge

Preliminary Material -- 1. Volume Overview: 2006 Comprehensive Analytical Report on the Stability and "Harmony" of Chinese Society /Li Peilin , Chen Guangjin and Li Wei -- 2. Basic Opinions of China's Government Offi cials on the Social Situation in 2006–2007 /Qing Lianbin -- 3. 2006 Report: Quality of Life in China /Yuan Yue and Zhang Hui -- 4. 2006 Report on China's Social Psychology /Wang Junxiu , Yang Yiyi and Chen Wuxiao -- 5. Personal Consumption among Urban and Rural Residents in China in 2006 /Lü Qingzhe -- 6. Present Population Composition and Development Status in China /Zhang Yi -- 7. Employment in China: Current Rural-Urban Development Trends and Projections for the Future /Fan Rong and Guo Yue -- 8. Chinese Social Security in 2006 /Shi Hanbing -- 9. Public Security in 2006 /Song Erdong and Yan Congbin -- 10. Labor Relations in China: Changes and Current Characteristics /Qiao Jian -- 11. Demographic Analysis of Surplus Rural Labor /Cai Fang -- 12. Performance Assessments of Public Health Investments in China /Du Lexun -- 13. Issues Concerning Migrant Worker Salaries /Zhao Changbao and Wu Zhigang -- 14. The 11th Five-Year Plan (2006–2010): A New Phase in the Development of the Cultural Industry /Zhang Xiaoming , Hu Huilin and Zhang Jiangang -- Index.

Preliminary Material -- The Development of a Social Infrastructure that Prioritizes an Improvement of the People's Livelihood—2007–2008 General Report: Analysis and Forecast of China's Social Development /Li Peilin and Chen Guangjin -- Income and Consumption Levels of Urban and Rural Residents in China /Lü Qingzhe -- Employment in 2007: Innovative System Reform /Mo Rong -- Report on Social Security Development in China in 2007 /Wang Fayun and Wang Xiaoming -- Advancements in the National Health Insurance Program /Gu Xin -- The Security of Chinese Society in 2007 /Song Erdong and Sun Huilin -- Prevention and Punishment of Corruption in 2007 /Wen Shengtang and Li Yuanze -- Investigation of the Quality of Life in China in 2007 /Yuan Yue and Zhang Hui -- The Beijing Public's Perceptions of Food Safety Risks /Zhao Yandong , Zhang Wenxia and Ma Ying -- 2007–2008 Distribution of Income in China New Movements, New Tendencies, and New Approaches /Yang Yiyong and Gu Yan -- An Analysis of Public Opinion Regarding the Chinese Internet in 2007 /Zhu Huaxin , Hu Jiangchun and Sun Wentao -- 2007: A "Legislation Year for Labor Security" /Qiao Jian -- The Private Business Sector in China: Political Participation in the Development Process /Zhang Houyi -- Primary Security Risks Asociated with the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games /Li Peilin and Wang Junxiu -- Index.

AbstractThe conversion of CO2 into fuels and valuable chemicals presents a viable path toward carbon neutrality. The aim of this study is to investigate the potential of metal-doped graphene catalysts in the reduction of CO2 to C1 products. 20 typical M-graphene (M = metal) catalysts were established based on DFT calculations. Six candidate catalysts, i.e., V-, Cr-, Mn-, Ni-, Mo-, and Ta-graphene catalysts, were selected by combining the hydrogen dissociation ability and the energy band gap of the catalysts. Subsequently, the adsorption characteristics and hydrogenation reactions of CO2 over the six candidates were explored. CO2 tends to adsorb at the M site through vertical adsorption and carbon–oxygen co-adsorption. V- and Cr-graphene catalysts promote the production of intermediate COOH, whereas Mn-, Ni-, Mo-, and Ta-doped surfaces are more favorable for HCOO formation. Concerning the hydrogenation to CO and HCOOH, V-, Cr-, Ni- and Mo-graphene catalysts preferentially yield CO from COOH, whereas Ta-doped graphene favors the formation of HCOOH. In total, the competitive hydrogenation of CO2 reveals the selectivity of the C1 products. Cr- and Ni-graphene favor the production of HCOOH and CH3OH, whereas V-, Mn-, Mo-, and Ta-graphene primarily yield CH3OH.
Graphical Abstract