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The purpose of this study is to identify the effects of research and development expenses on export and economic growth. Within this scope, annual data of 28 European Union member countries for the periods between 1996 and 2014 was taken into the consideration. Additionally, Dumitrescu Hurlin panel causality analysis was used in this study to achieve this objective. First of all, Im, Pesaran and Shin and Levin, Lin & Chu panel unit root tests were used to understand whether the variables are stationary or not. As a result of these tests, it was defined that the variable of economic growth is stationary whereas other two variables (export and R&D) are not. According to the results of Dumitrescu Hurlin causality analysis, it was determined that there is not a significant relationship between economic growth and R&D. On the other hand, it was concluded that there is a causality relationship from export to R&D expenses. This situation shows that EU member countries, which have higher export amount, give more importance to R&D in order to improve themselves.

The purpose of this study is to identify the effects of research and development expenses on export and economic growth. Within this scope, annual data of 28 European Union member countries for the periods between 1996 and 2014 was taken into the consideration. Additionally, Dumitrescu Hurlin panel causality analysis was used in this study to achieve this objective. First of all, Im, Pesaran and Shin and Levin, Lin & Chu panel unit root tests were used to understand whether the variables are stationary or not. As a result of these tests, it was defined that the variable of economic growth is stationary whereas other two variables (export and R&D) are not. According to the results of Dumitrescu Hurlin causality analysis, it was determined that there is not a significant relationship between economic growth and R&D. On the other hand, it was concluded that there is a causality relationship from export to R&D expenses. This situation shows that EU member countries, which have higher export amount, give more importance to R&D in order to improve themselves. ; peer-reviewed

From tax advantages to hydrogen sourcing, Renewable Energy Investments for Sustainable Business Projectsexplores a variety of the latest practices and technological developments surrounding renewable energy, offering practical insight and tangible advice to academics and researchers in environmental management.

Intro -- Contents -- Creation of Energy Risk Insurance System -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Literature Review -- 3 Methods -- 4 Results -- 5 Conclusions and Discussion -- References -- ICT Trade and Energy Transition in the BRICS Economies -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Literature Review -- 2.1 Theoretical Background -- 2.2 ICT, Trade Openness-Renewable Energy Nexus -- 2.3 ICT, Trade Openness-Carbon Dioxide (CO2) Emission Nexus -- 3 Research Methodology -- 3.1 Data and Variable Selection -- 3.2 Model Specification -- 3.3 Analytical Strategy -- 4 Empirical Results and Discussions -- 4.1 Stationarity and Cointegration Tests -- 4.2 Regression Results -- 5 Conclusion and Policy Recommendations -- References -- Features of the Emergence and Functioning of the Energy Uncertainty Management in Russia -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Literature Review -- 3 Methods -- 4 Results -- 5 Conclusions and Discussion -- References -- Are Changes in Electricity Production Perpetual or Temporary: An Evidence from Emerging Countries -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Literature Review -- 3 Results -- 4 Conclusion -- References -- Financial Evaluation of Energy Investments in Russia -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Literature Review -- 3 Methods -- 4 Results -- 5 Conclusions and Discussion -- References -- Strategic Talent Perception in the Energy Sector -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Literature Review -- 3 A Qualitative Research in the Energy Sector -- 3.1 Methodology -- 3.2 Scope of the Study -- 4 Conclusion and Discussion -- References -- Relationships between Energy Efficiency on Output and Energy Efficiency on Carbon Emission -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Review of the Existing Literature -- 3 Rationale of the Study -- 4 Methodology -- 5 Empirical Results and Discussion -- 6 Conclusions -- References -- Examination of the Relationship between Economic Growth, Natural Resources, Energy Consumption, Urbanization, and Capital.

Energy policies play a pivotal part in helping countries achieve their sustainable development goals. Further, energy is one of the critical raw materials in companies' production processes. Therefore, ensuring a steady energy supply is essential to increasing production; otherwise, countries will inevitably slide into recession. In this context, countries should select their energy policies on the basis of a comprehensive analysis. In order to achieve this goal, many different factors must be considered at the same time. The aim of this book is to determine the right energy policies for the sustainable economic development of countries. In this framework, effective strategies for different types of energy will be presented and vital issues such as determining the right locations for nuclear power plants, providing optimal government incentives to increase clean energy investments, and determining appropriate energy policies to reduce energy dependence will be examined. Thus, country-specific optimal energy policies will be outlined, contributing to the achievement of the UN's sustainable development goals (SDG).

Determinig Optimal Financial Strategies for Nuclear Energy Companies -- Accelerating the Asset Turnover Ratio as an Effective Cost Cutting Policy -- The Schumpeterian Revolution Revisited: On the Linkage between Financial Development, Technological Innovation and Market Share in Emerging Market Countries -- Competitive Advantage and Competitive Dynamics in Terms of Strategic Innovation Orientation -- Financial Development and Economic Growth: Evidence from Sub-Saharan Africa -- A Flow Based Family Firm Succession Process: Habits Model -- Green Growth and Green Jobs in Turkey: An Opportunity for Youth Employment in Competitive Markets -- The Possible Threat of Speculative Purpose Investments in Stock Price of the Companies -- Analysis of the Relationship Between Market Share and Technological Development Regarding Companies: An Application on Turkey -- The Effect of Financial Leverage on Investment Decisions: the Evidence from Emerging Markets -- Increasing Productivity and Quality in the Production Sector by Digitalization -- The Role of Innovative Renewable Energy Investment Strategies on Macroeconomic Stability -- A Known Innovation for Strategy: Chaos -- Supply Chain Finance: Competition, Financial Performance and Market Value Analyses in Turkey -- Identifying Innovative Financial Health Management Strategies for Turkey -- The Positive Influences of Financial Omni-Channel Marketing Approach on Customer Satisfaction -- A New Innovation Management Model for Better Competing Companies -- Employing Qualified People to Increase Financial Competitive Power -- Gaining Financial Competitive Power Through Human Capital: An Evaluation of Turkey -- Improving user loyalty in terms of user experience in digital games -- Business Environment Perception of Innovative Firms in Turkey: Problems and Suggestions for Financial Improvement -- Placing Quality Assurance Process in Enterprises -- Marketing and Financial Services in the age of Artificial Intelligence.-Discussing Business Innovation and Moral Basis of Redistribution Regarding Economic Equality -- Defining the Main Financial Risk Factors for Solar Energy Companies with Fuzzy Entropy.

Financial markets have developed rapidly since the 1980s, crossing national borders, and a new financial order has emerged. As a result of increasing competition in this new market, financial institutions and companies have had to improve and renew themselves. The emergence of new financial products has become essential. One of the recent trends observed in financial markets is in financial innovation, with the purpose of ensuring markets are efficient and competitive, along with increasing profitability and reducing risk. Strategic Outlook in Business and Finance Innovation: Multidimensional Policies for Emerging Economies, edited by Hasan Dinçer and Serhat Yüksel, brings together new theoretical frameworks and develops appropriate strategies to improve the performance of firms globally. Vital issues are examined, including customer retention policies, generating new products based on customer needs, clarifying organizational goals, active participation of all organization for idea generation, analysing industry trends and benchmarking in competitive market environments. In this collection, global perspectives are offered with contributions and examples from Asia, Eastern Europe, Latin America and Africa, as well as other emerging economies, which give illuminating insights for scholars of business, management and finance.

"This book examines the significance of financial communication in competitive business environments"--

"This book identifies the importance of strategic decision making in competitive environment by analyzing the impacts of innovative managerial thinking on the global financial economics. It also covers topics such as strategic management, business planning, and risk management"--