Suchergebnisse

The article is devoted to Russian-Chinese tourism cooperation. It noted that this cooperation is a promising direction in the development of relations between Russia and China. The article examines the state of development of Russian-Chinese tourism cooperation, reveals the factors that attract Chinese tourists to Russia. It tells about the growing trend of Chinese interest in Russian tourist destinations. The article pays attention to the importance of the Russian-Chinese tourism forums held every year, as well as the importance of the "Visit Russia" tourism office. It talks about the successful work of the Russian tourism association "World Without Borders" and the Chinese Association of travel companies. The article reveals a number of unresolved problems in the development of the Russian-Chinese tourism industry, and also indicates the measures taken by the Russian and Chinese governments, which led to activity in the development of Russian-Chinese bilateral tourism. Prospects in the development of tourism in Russia and China, as well as measures to restore the tourism industry after the Covid-19 pandemic are considered.Aim. To investigate present status and development of Russian-Chinese tourism.Tasks. To analyze present status of development of Russian-Chinese relations in the field of tourism, to identify their features and problems; to find out opportunities of Russian tourism market focused on Chinese tourists and possible ways to develop tourism between two countries.Methods. This article is created based on empirical methods such as comparative analysis, as well as theoretical research methods such as deduction, the method of historical analysis, statistical methods, general logical methods (analysis and synthesis).Results. The research showed great importance of cooperation between Russia and China in the field of tourism for two countries. This cooperation contributes to the growth of incomes of local population due to creation of a large number of new jobs, the improvement of communication and information infrastructure and an increase in level of involvement of countries in globalization processes. The results of the research are based on the analysis of data obtained from various available sources, including official statistics.Conclusion. The importance of cooperation between Russia and China in the field of tourism and in the development of both Russian and Chinese economies in the XXI century is great. It seems to us that it is the merit of both Russian and Chinese governments supporting development of partnership relations in the field of tourism.

The article is devoted to the process of development of the Chinese e-commerce market in the structure of the Chinese economy. The process of formation and development of the Chinese e-commerce market is researched and analyzed, and the main events of the new stage of the Chinese e-commerce market are considered. At the same time, a justification is given for distinguishing two stages in the development of this market. The reasons for the successful development of Chinese companies in the field of e-commerce were identified, and China's leading platforms in three types of e-commerce were studied: B2C, B2B, C2C. The study showed the great importance of e-commerce in the development of the Chinese economy, as it contributed to solving the most important tasks such as eliminating poverty, raising the living standards of both the urban and rural population.Aim. To explore the process of formation and development of Chinese e-commerce market.Tasks. To study and analyze the formation and development of e-commerce market, as well as to consider main events of a new stage of its development in the structure of the Chinese economy.Methods. In this work, we used such empirical methods as comparative analysis, such theoretical research methods as deduction; the method of historical analysis was used, as well as statistical methods and general logical methods (analysis and synthesis).Results. The study showed the great importance of e-commerce in the development of Chinese economy. It contributes to solution of such critical tasks as raising the living standards of both urban and rural populations, eradicating widespread poverty, etc. China is the world's leader in terms of retail e-commerce. «Alibaba Group» has been the leader in B2B, B2C and C2C for many years. Today, Chinese companies are leaders in the global e-commerce markets. Results of the study are based on the analysis of information obtained from various available sources, including official statistics.Conclusion. The importance of e-commerce in the development of the Chinese economy in the 21st century is great. And this, in our opinion, is the merit of Chinese government, which supports development of the country's technical progress, including development of e-commerce. Moreover, China's transition to mobile Internet has accelerated development of e-commerce. At the same time, important factors in accelerating the development of this industry are active competition of companies in this area, support from private entrepreneurs in other countries and, most importantly, support from Chinese government. And all this has contributed to the fact that the Chinese e-commerce market has developed faster than e-markets of other countries.

The article is devoted to trade and economic cooperation between Russia and the BRICS membercountries and trade cooperation within the BRICS Union. First, the authors study the peculiarities ofthe development of the BRICS member countries and the possibilities of their trade cooperation withinthe framework of this association. Trade and economic cooperation within the BRICS group is beingconsidered: structure of export and import supplies, dynamics of foreign trade turnover and features ofmutual trade. Authors consider the complementarity of the national economies of the BRICS countries,about the competitive directions of each of its countries in the provision of certain services. The focusis on the study of trade and economic cooperation between Russia and the BRICS member countriesin recent years. The article analyzes the export, import, and foreign trade turnover of Russia with each country of this organization. At the same time, all the calculations in the article are made independently based on statistical data. The authors identify the specifics of Russia's trade cooperation within the BRICS grouping, draws relevant conclusions, and discusses the investment direction as a component of the growth of trade cooperation, the increase in foreign trade turnover, and GDP growth.

The article is devoted to the analysis of the of American-Chinese trading relations' development at the present stage. The economic strategies of the USA and China towards each other in the period up to 2016 are investigated and the changes that have occurred in the positions and activities of the administration of these two states since 2017 are tracked. The statistical data reflecting the state of bilateral trade of the USA and China, their investment activities for the period up to 2016 and in the new period from 2017 are analyzed. The emphasis is on identifying new features of American-Chinese trade and investment cooperation during the D. Trump's administration. Attention is paid to the motives of the trade conflict named the trade war between the USA and China, and its results.