Suchergebnisse

Kementerian Pertahanan RI memiliki tujuh program industri pertahanan nasional yaitu: jet tempur, kapal selam, medium battle tank, propelan, roket nasional, rudal nasional, dan radar nasional. Khusus untuk program jet tempur, Indonesia bekerja sama dengan Korea Selatan dalam membuat jet tempur generasi 4.5 dengan nama proyek KF-X/IF-X. Untuk tahap pengembangan KF-X/IF-X membutuhkan dana AS$ 8 milyar. Indonesia menanggung AS$ 1,6milyar dengan mendapatkan satu pesawat purwarupa (saja). Namun Indonesia harus mengeluarkan dana lagi jika akan membeli hingga 50 IF-X. Artikel ini hendak mengkaji program KF-X/IF-X dari sisi geopolitik, teknologi penerbangan dan efisiensi anggaran. Kata Kunci: program jet tempur, KF-X/IF-X, geopolitik, teknologi penerbangan militer, efisiensi anggaran

Poros Maritim Dunia (PMD) merupakan konsep yang disampaikan Presiden Jokowi pada Konferensi Tingkat Tinggi Asia Timur, di Naypyidaw Myanmar pada tanggal 13 November 2014. Sementara Jepang dan India telah lebih dulu mencanangkan konsep Confluence of the Two Seas pada tahun 2007, disusul Amerika Serikat dengan Rebalancing toward Asia pada tahun 2011, dan Tiongkok dengan Jalur Sutra Maritim Abad ke-21 di tahun 2013. Keempat kekuatan besar tersebut berkompetisi di kawasan Indo-Pasifik. Paper ini menempatkan PMD sebagai geopolitik Indonesia dalam memanfaatkan dinamika geopolitik yang terjadi di kawasan untuk kepentingan nasional Indonesia. Kata kunci: poros maritim dunia, Indo-Pasifik, geopolitik

The purpose of state defense is to protect and to save the integrity of the Unitary State
of the Republic of Indonesia, the sovereignty of the state, as well as its security from all
kinds of threats, whether they are military or non-military ones. One of the nonmilitary threats that potentially threatens the sovereignty and security of the nationstate is the misuse of technology and information in cyberspace. The threat of irresponsible cyber attacks can be initiated by both state and non-state actors. The actors may be an individual, a group of people, a faction, an organization, or even a country. Therefore, the government needs to anticipate cyber threats by formulating cyber security strategies and determining comprehensive steps to defend against cyber attacks; its types and the scale of counter-measures, as well as devising the rules of law.

The presence of foreign terrorist fighters (FTF) in armed conflicts pose a series of problems for third countries, they become involved even though their country is not one of the warring parties. FTF cannot be ignored because of its association with the activities of international terrorist networks. The paper begins with a brief overview on how FTF is becoming a burning issue in Indonesia's national security. This paper argues that, globalization has played part in terms of making terrorism and radicalization spread easily throughout the world, including Indonesia. Hence, fighting terrorism in both the traditional or contemporary forms is not an easy task anymore. While tackling any practices of terrorism and radicalism is a main priority for many countries around the world, the growing number of FTF in recent years is a clear impact of unfinished government's effort of fighting terrorism that already growing beyond borders. This paper use qualitative method and the data analysis was undertaken using phenomenology approach. This paper then reflects the complexity of how Indonesia facing its citizen who come back to the country as ISIS returning fighters. It concludes by analyzing the problem of fighting FTF returnees in Indonesia and suggesting how dealing with FTF returnees can be more effective by considering both domestic and regional factors.

Abstract: Recruitment of regional head candidates is part of the political process within the internal party facing the General Election. Candidate selection is a "secret garden" for each party, besides the easy selection process by other powers outside political parties. This study answers the research question "What is the method of selection in the political recruitment of regional head candidates by the National Mandate Party in the General Election in Tasikmalaya City 2017". This study attempts to review, analyze candidate selection. The theory used is the theory of candidate selection from Rahat (2001). The results of this study indicate that the election in PAN is determined by party elites. Selection is also superior by the strength of "local strongmen" and large financials. The process of selecting candidates in the PAN shows a degree of semi-democracy. The selection of PAN internal cadres is not a qualified cadre who is not qualified, but the selection process of candidates approved by local strongmen, and great financial strength.Keywords: Political Parties, Political Recruitment, Candidate Selection, Elections. Abstrak: Rekrutmen calon kepala daerah merupakan bagian dari proses politik di internal partai dalam menghadapai Pemilukada. Seleksi kandidat merupakan "secret garden" bagi setiap partai, selain itu proses seleksiterkadang mudah dipengaruhi oleh kekuatan lain di luar partai politik. Penelitian ini untuk menjawab pertanyaan penelitian "Bagaimana metode seleksi dalam rekrutmen politik calon kepala daerah oleh Partai Amanat Nasional pada Pemilukada di Kota Tasikmalaya 2017". Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan, menganalisis seleksi kandidat. Teori yang digunakan adalah teori seleksi kandidat dari Rahat (2001). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa seleksi pada PAN ditentukan oleh elit partai. Seleksi juga dipengaruhi oleh kekuatan "local stronge man" dan financial yang besar. Proses seleksi kandidat pada PAN menunjukan derajat semi demokratis. Tidak terpilihnya kader internal PAN bukan ...