Suchergebnisse

At present, there is an alarming and threatening trend of large-scale explosions at ammunition depots of the Armed Forces (AF) of Ukraine. The analysis of emergency situations at military ammunition depots shows the vulnerability of the existing system of protection and defense of these facilities. The ways of carrying out sabotage on military installations are: the use of reconnaissance weapons, explosions, arsons, cyber attacks, the use of chemical, bacteriological weapons, provoked technogenic accidents, etc. The peculiarity of their organization and carrying out is a high level of technological training and specialty of performers. The concept of the use of Special Operations Forces (SOF) by the leading countries of the world envisages sabotage on enemy objects. The most prepared ones are diversions that are disguised as man-made disasters, caused by natural phenomena, software failures, etc. Thus, in carrying out the intentions of organizing diversions at the arsenals, bases and depots of the Armed Forces of Ukraine, we will counteract the well-prepared enemy.A comprehensive approach to ensure the protection of arsenals, bases and depots of the Armed Forces of Ukraine against sabotage threats is to take them under the protection of units and subunits of the National Guard of Ukraine, improve the system of protection and defense of objects according NATO standards and apply tactics of anti-sabotage combat in areas of location of facilities. Taking into account the experience of local wars and armed conflicts of today, the most effective way of counteracting the tactics of sabotage units is the same tactics of special-purpose anti-sabotage forces. Thus, the involvement of special forces and intelligence units of the NSU in counteracting the sabotage threats of the arsenals, bases and ammutition depots of the Armed Forces of Ukraine significantly negates the advantages of the most trained enemy sabotage and reconnaissance groups. Under the conditions of economic crisis, formation and reformation of the components of the security and defense sector, the transfer of arsenals, bases and depots of the Armed Forces of Ukraine under the protection of units and subunits of the National Guard of Ukraine is justified. ; Розглянуто комплексний підхід до розвитку системи охорони та оборони арсеналів, баз та складів Збройних Сил України від диверсійних загроз шляхом взяття їх під охорону підрозділами Національної гвардії України. Визначено подальші напрями протидії диверсійним групам противника з урахуванням досвіду охорони особливо важливих державних об'єктів підрозділами та частинами НГУ.

The article states that, according to the existing classification of emergencies, outbreaks of dangerous (very dangerous) infectious diseases of humans and animals, epidemics (pandemics) and epizootics (panzootia) are groups of emergencies within the subclass of medical and biological emergencies, which meanwhile belong to the type (class) of natural emergencies. It is noted that it is the medical and biological emergencies that are the most widespread among all subclasses of natural emergencies occurring on the territory of Ukraine during 2012-2019, and the mentioned subclass of emergencies poses the greatest danger to the life and health of the population of Ukraine. This work states that according to the estimation of domestic and foreign experts, the current state of the sanitary-epidemic situation on the territory of Ukraine remains unstable, and the state of the epizootic situation is stable and controlled with a rapid increase in the incidence of animals for certain dangerous infectious diseases. It is emphasized that the level of readiness of Ukraine to respond to the occurrence of large-scale medical and biological emergencies, including availability and completeness of the developed plans for liquidation of aftermath of mentioned emergencies is estimated to be low. It is emphasized that experts predict further deterioration of the sanitary-epidemic and epizootic situation in Ukraine. The urgency of the chosen direction of research is grounded in the need for further development of theoretical provisions regarding the participation of the National Guard of Ukraine in the liquidation of aftermath of large-scale outbreaks of dangerous (very dangerous) infectious diseases of humans and animals, epidemics (pandemics) and epizootic diseases. Recent study of research works and publications on the topic of the research has been analyzed. The results of the analysis of the use of military and law enforcement agencies of foreign countries in the liquidation of aftermath of the above mentioned groups of biological and medical emergencies have been highlighted, in particular in the elimination of the effects of foot-and-mouth disease in the United Kingdom in 2001, outbreaks of African swine fever in Vietnam and Bulgaria in 2019, an atypical pneumonia epidemic in China in 2003, an Ebola epidemic in several West African countries in 2014, a COVID-19 coronavirus epidemic in China in 2020, and others. It is determined that the National Guard of Ukraine, in addition to the tasks set by the existing legal acts, under the above mentioned circumstances, may be involved in the implementation of specific (additional) tasks. It is emphasized that the fulfillment of additional tasks may provoke the inclusion of a certain units for dealing with biological and medical emergencies, additional structural and functional elements to the regular formations of the National Guard of Ukraine, which meanwhile may lead to increase in total manpower of mentioned formations. ; Проведено аналіз досвіду участі військових формувань та правоохоронних органів держав світу в ліквідації наслідків виникнення спалахів небезпечних (особливо небезпечних) інфекційних хвороб людей і хвороб тварин, епідемій (пандемій) та епізоотій (панзоотій). Визначені специфічні (додаткові) завдання, що може виконувати Національна гвардія України у зазначених умовах. Отримані результати дослідження можуть використовуватися посадовими особами органів військового управління Національної гвардії України під час планування та організації участі сил і засобів у ліквідації наслідків виникнення зазначених вище груп медико-біологічних надзвичайних ситуацій.