Suchergebnisse

This study was carried out as part of the project 2016. F10.02.02 supported by the Scientific Research Projects Coordinatorship of Artvin Coruh University (ACUBAP). Foremost, we thank (ACUBAP) for the support they provided. Also, we extend our thanks to the Anatolia Environment Forestry Mapping Inc. Company (ANCEO), the General Directorate of Forestry and the Faculty of Forestry of Artvin Coruh University for all the support and help they provided during the preparation of the silvicultural plan and the forest management plan and for the acquisition of the data. ; Forest resources in Turkey, according to the principles of ecosystem-based, multiple-use management approach, forest management chief/planning units are governed by forest management plans. Forest management planning process involves taking inventory, preparing the database with Geographic Information Systems (GIS), determining the forest management units and silvicultural treatments, and the preparation phase. After its completion begins the process of preparing silvicultural plans. First, in the regeneration areas, ecological conditions are evaluated and tree seeds are measured. Then regeneration methods are applied in this area and a detailed spatial and temporal planning is performed. Three different silvicultural plan tables are prepared by the forestry legislation. Beside the preparation of silvicultural plans, its enforcement has put an additional workload on forest management chief officers. Selected as a pilot region, the preparing of a silvicultural plan and monitoring its application with geographic database was undertaken at Oltu Forest Planning Unit. First of all, afforestation, regeneration and tending areas according to forest management plan were measured and evaluated. Then, the existing geographic database was updated to prepare the silvicultural plan. Then, in order to prepare and perform silvicultural prescriptions, spatial and temporal arrangements were added to the geodatabase. In the next step, the allowable cut was calculated. Finally, silvicultural treatments were applied at regeneration and tending areas, and illustrated with tables, graphs and maps. The paper is a case study for Oltu Forest Planning Unit, consisting mostly of Pinus sylvestris, while other tree species should be supported by a similar study in Turkey, particularly for mixed stands.

Son kırk yıllık süreçteki endüstrileşme ve çevre kirliliği ile artan nüfusa bağlı olarak ihtiyaçların çeşitlenmesi doğal kaynaklardan özelHk_le de orman kaynaklarmdançok amaçlı yararlanmayı . gerektirirken, orman ekosistemlerinin canlılığı ve. .hayatiyetinin• yanında Biyolojik Çeşitliliğin (BÇ) sürekliHğini degündeme getirmiştir. Rio BÇsözleşmesinde ele alınan sorunlar;çözüm sürecini bu bağlamda oluşturulan uluslararası kıtasal süreçlerde bulmuş ve devam ettirmiştir. Bu süreçlerde yeniden tanımı.anan Sürdürülebilir. Orman Yönetimi (SOY) kavramı ul usal, kıtasal ve uluslar rası ölçekte _ölçüt ve göstergelerle sayısal olarak da ortaya konulmuştur. SOY kriterleri aslında ülkelerin orman kaynaklarmı nasıl kullandığını ortaya koymasının yanında ormancılık faaliyetlerine bazı standartlar da. getirmiştir. Temel amacı ormancılıkta kaliteyi, reka beti artırmak, ormancıhk faaliyeti gösteren kurum ve _kuruluşlara itibar kazandırmak ve en önemlisi ormancılıkta .denetimi ve orman k.aynaklarının izlenmesini sağlamak ol.an sertifikalandırma kavrarnı SOY krit_erlerini_n ortaya konulmasıyla anlam ve önem kazanmıştır. Dünya genelinde orman sertifikalandırması yapan birçok ul usal ve ul uslararası kurum olmakl.a birlikte Forest Stewardshi p Council (FSC) ve Programme fcır the End_orsemen_t of ForestCertification (PEFC) en çoktanınan vedünya genelindeki birçok orman alanına sertifika veren ku rumlardır. Ülkemizde ormancılık alanında faaliyet gösteren ul usal bir sertifika kurumu bulunmamakla birlikte FSC tarafından akredite edilmiş özel kurul uşlar sistem içinde yer almakta ve FSC adın_a sertifika vermektedirler. Ülkemizdeki ormancılık faaliyetlerine ilişkin sertifikalandırma sürecinin ele alındığı bu bildiride; öncelikle ormanc_ılıkta sertifikalandırma süreci kavramsal olarak ortaya konulmuştur, Dünyada .gelinen• nokta ve ül_kemizdeki durum karşılaştırılmış, özellikle ülkemizde Ornıarı işletme. Müd ürlükleri'ne sertifika veren FSC sertifikalandırma kurumu prensi p, ölçüt ve göstergeleri tanıtılmış, bu sete göre Artvin Orman işletme Müd ürlüğü'nün sertifikalandırma sürecindeki durumu değerlendirilmiştir. ; in the !ast 40 years proc:ess, diverse need( as a .result of irid ustrialization and environmental pollutionand increasing populatioıueq uire utilizing from natura! resources, especially theforest . resources rnmprehensively; however,. it . alsa brings forward the sustaina bility of Biological Diversity (BD) togetherwith the saturation and vitality offorest ecosystems. The problems in Rio BD agreement finds and maintains the solution process in international contin.ental processesformed within thls context.The concept of Sustainable Forest Management (SFM), which was redefined.in these processes has beenput forward numericaHy wi.th national, continental and international criteria and indicators. SFM criteria proveshow the countries use forestresources together with bringing seme standards tç forestry activities'. Certification process, who.se.main objectives are.to enhance the quality and rival ry in forestry,giving reputation of agency and institutes that are active inforestry andthe mest importantly, providing supervision inforestry and monitoringforest resources, has gained significance and importance after the conservation of SFM criteria. . Although there are many national and international institutions that executes forest certification, Forest Stewardshlp Cou.ncil (FSC) and ProgramrrıeJor the Endorsement of Forest Certification (PEFC) are the mest recognized in.stitutions that give certificates to many forestareas worldwide. There are. not any national certification institutions inJurkey that are active in forestry field but there areprlvate foundations that are accreditedby FSC an.d that give certificate in the name of FSC. This paper, which studies certification process based on forestry activities in Turkey, presents the çertification process in forestry as aconcept. The study evaluates.the state of Turkey within the wodd, introd uces the principles, criteriaand indicators of especially FSCCertification lnstitution thatcertificates two Forestry Enterprises in Turkey and evaluates .the state of Artvin Forestry Enterprlse in certification process according to this set. •