Suchergebnisse

The article systematizes the main governance factors for ensuring the effective functioning of the mineral and raw materials complex (MRMC) of Russia and its rapid, sustainable and high-quality growth. The role of industrial policy as a key factor in the rational reproduction and diversification of the mineral resource complex is emphasized. Examples of innovative development of the complex in the aspects of increasing the output of high added value products and improving the environmental friendliness of production are given. Recommendations for improving the governance of exploration activities are given. A methodological approach to the governance of unified production and technological chains in the mineral resource complex is proposed. The author formulates the considerations concerning the activation of innovative activity of the complex companies based on the improvement of corporate management.

Background and Aim of Study: Nowadays the whole human race is undergoing a crisis caused by the CoVID-19 pandemic, whose duration and consequences are difficult to forecast. In the face of the real danger we begin redefining conceptual bases of mankind, as well as the role of the state as a guarantor of the health safety of its citizens and the world community. The aim of the study: to explore the influence of different approaches to solving the pandemic problem in Ukraine, Singapore, and China on the indicators of CoVID-19 dynamics. Material and Methods: A complex of methods was used: theoretical – factor-criterion analysis, abstraction, comparison, synthesis, systematisation, generalisation; empirical – observational methods (systematic observation); methods of mathematical analysis. Results: The study of the indicators dynamics showed that different approaches to solving the pandemic problem in Ukraine and Singapore had significant differences. Compared to Singapore in Ukraine for 4 months in 2020, the number of CoVID-19 cases is 22.5 times higher, the number of recovered is only 6.5 times higher, and the number of deaths is multiple times higher: 2908.5 times. The connection between the dynamics of the CoVID-19 pandemic (cases, recovered, deaths) in Ukraine, Singapore, China and the measures taken by the governments of these countries, as well as the personal responsibility of the population, was determined in the study. Conclusions: The infection which appeared in one country can transform into a global world problem in a matter of seconds. Responsible policy and practice instead of manipulation and bureaucracy are able to protect people of the risk group and create favourable conditions for life activity of those who do not belong to this group. Important factors in successfully overcoming the pandemic is the personal responsibility of citizens and health culture of the population.

The article deals with the history of formation of programmed instruction and its implementation in particular the higher military educational institutions (HMEI). Refined essence of concepts «programmed (step by step) learning». The algorithm implementation of educational programs and the organization of training cadets HMEI in accordance with the requirements of programmed learning. On the basis of programmed learning, a system of training future officers. ; Висвітлено історію становлення програмованого навчання та його особливості запровадження у ВВНЗ. Уточнено сутність поняття "програмоване (покрокове) навчання". Наведено алгоритм упровадження навчальних програм та організації проведення занять з курсантами ВВНЗ відповідно до вимог програмованого навчання. На підґрунті програмованого навчання запропоновано систему підготовки майбутніх офіцерів.

У статті досліджено деякі аспекти взаємозв'язку кримінологічних та адміністративно-деліктних засад протидії злочинності у прикордонному просторі. Констатовано, що адміністративно-юрисдикційна діяльність органів охорони державного кордону під час виконання ними визначених законодавством функцій має значний кримінологічний потенціал.