Suchergebnisse

Using panel data of Chinese cities during 2000-2010, this study measures the association between urban compactness and the indicators of the environment and quality of life, while controlling for population size and per-capita Gross Domestic Product. The results fail to support the hypothesis that compact development can significantly reduce energy consumption and carbon emission and improve air quality. Higher urban density is associated with not just lower level of car ownership, but lower level of transit usage as well. Dense urban development is found to be closely linked to low amount of road space and green area. The fact that urban compactness does not affect the environment and quality of life in a simple fashion suggests that the government should rather rely on multi-objective policy measures and technological improvement.

The purpose of this thesis is to present a Strategic Plan for the Industrial & Commercial Bank of China (ICBC) Peru, with a vision for 2030, when the bank should become a preferred, profitable, secure, and innovative financial institution with a focus on bilateral business between Peru and China. D'Alessio's (2008), The Sequential Model of the Strategic Process, was adopted for the planning; ICBC Peru's public reports and interviews to its employees have been used to acquire relevant information. Firstly, ICBC Peru's vision, mission, and so on, are defined and then, the external and internal conditions are analysed. Opportunities, threats, strengths, and weaknesses are then identified through Tridimensional, Porter's Diamond, PESTE, Five-Forces, AMOFHIT, and so on, and have been used in SWOT to generate twelve strategies, from which eight are retained through SPACE, BCG, IE, and GS analysis. The vision is then divided into actionable long-term objectives to combine with the 5 strategies to generate short-term objectives and their respective conditions, such as organizational structures, policies, evaluation tools for the implementation and revision. The main findings for ICBC Peru in this thesis are: the main opportunities, externally, are the likely future growth of Peru's GDP, internal demand, and investment; and the main threats are corruption, governmental administrative capacity, and natural disasters; internally, the main strength is the group support; and the main weaknesses are the small equity and lack of effective localization. The eight retained strategies need to solve this external and internal situation by means of: diversification (retail banking & tailored services), market penetration (more marketing), alliance with local banks (localization), and product development (Fintechs introduction). ; El propósito de esta tesis es presentar un Plan Estratégico para el Banco Industrial y Comercial de China [ICBC] Perú, con una visión para el 2030, año en el cual el Banco ha de convertirse en una ...