Suchergebnisse

The government has implemented the national economic recovery program in 2021. The Financial Ministry of Indonesia Republic has announced a press release based on the national economic recovery program. This program is essential because the COVID-19 pandemic has not been ended yet, although the vaccination program has been done. The economic recession still happens. This paper aims to describe the national economic recovery program in 2021. Methodology: a literature review. Literature was derived from Google Scholar and Science Direct. The result showed that the National Economic Recovery Program coordinates and synergy among the Government, Bank Indonesia, Finance Service Authority, Saving Guarantee Institution, and banks. The national economic recovery program protects the consumption and purchasing power of the poor and vulnerable, funding for small and medium enterprises, tax incentives for businesses, the establishment of labour-intensive projects to absorb labour, and credit restructuring.

Housing and settlements are basic human needs. Therefore, the government is trying to meet the community's need for housing. This study aims to see how the housing development program is implemented in Palembang City, monitor this program and also monitor the extent of the housing development program. This research uses descriptive qualitative techniques with interviews. Key information is the Head of the Palembang City Housing and Settlement Area Office, the Head of the Housing and Settlements Section, the Head of the Palembang City Development Planning Agency, and Housing Developers in Palembang City, as well as people living in housing in Palembang City. Then the data obtained from the study were analyzed using qualitative descriptive analysis methods. The results showed that the implementation of the housing development program in Palembang City has not been carried out properly in accordance with what has been planned by the Palembang City Government.

The government has implemented the national economic recovery program in 2021. The Financial Ministry of Indonesia Republic has announced a press release based on the national economic recovery program. This program is essential because the COVID-19 pandemic has not been ended yet, although the vaccination program has been done. The economic recession still happens. This paper aims to describe the national economic recovery program in 2021. Methodology: a literature review. Literature was derived from Google Scholar and Science Direct. The result showed that the National Economic Recovery Program coordinates and synergy among the Government, Bank Indonesia, Finance Service Authority, Saving Guarantee Institution, and banks. The national economic recovery program protects the consumption and purchasing power of the poor and vulnerable, funding for small and medium enterprises, tax incentives for businesses, the establishment of labour-intensive projects to absorb labour, and credit restructuring.

Purpose: This paper aimed to comprehend the strategy to increase the creative economy during the pandemic, especially about e-commerce and supply chain. Research methodology: This is a review of the literature. This paper used the database in Science Direct and Google Scholar. The keywords used were COVID-19, creative economy, e-commerce, increase, supply chain, and strategy. Results: The effectiveness of the supply chain can be improved by analyzing the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and challenges (SWOT) so that strengths and opportunities can be optimized. E-commerce can be increased by enhancing creativity and innovation. Another way is cooperating with the government and other entrepreneurs. Limitations: This paper is a narrative literature review. There are only a few studies about e-commerce and the supply chain during the COVID-19 pandemic in this paper. Further studies are needed to increase the e-commerce and supply chain for each item and commodities during the COVID-19 pandemic. Contribution: The contribution of this paper is for the creative economy in increasing the effectiveness of supply chains and e-commerce.

AbstrakPemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Katingan dalam penguasaan tanah adat bagi kepentingan perusahaan pada sengketa tanah adat betang sangkuwu di Desa Tumbang Marak, mempraktikkan strategi dominasi dengan menggunakan kekuasaanya secara sewenang-wenang yang bersumber dari Peraturan Daerah Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah No. 16 Tahun 2008 Tentang Kelembagaan Adat Dayak di Kalimantan Tengah dan Peraturan Gubernur No. 13 Tahun 2009 Tentang Tanah Adat dan Hak-Hak Adat di Atas Tanah di Kalimantan Tengah. Dominasi pemerintah daerah dilakukan dengan mengintervensi apartus adat Kedamangan, dan membuat krisis otoritas Lembaga Adat Kedamangan sehingga gagal melaksanakan peradilan adat. Berdasarkan latar belakang tersebutlah, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk; (1) menjelaskan strategi dominasi pemerintah daerah dan (2) mengetahui posisi kewenangan Kedamangan dalam dominasi pemerintah. Secara teoritis, permasalahan penelitian dibahas menggunakan teori strukturasi Bourdieu. Metode studi ini menggunakan pendeketan kualitatif deskriptif dengan cara pengumpulan data; wawancara, observasi, bukti bisu dan bukti visual.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa; Strategi dominasi yang digunakan pemerintah yaitu pertaruhan modal simbolis berupa kewenangan yang bersumber dari Peraturan Daerah Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah No. 16 Tahun 2008 tentang Kelembagaan Adat Dayak di Kalimantan Tengah dan Peraturan Gubernur No. 13 Tahun 2009 Tentang Tanah Adat dan Hak-Hak Adat di Atas Tanah di Kalimantan Tengah. Strategi tersebut membuat pemerintah mengakumulasi modal simbolik, modal ekonomi dan sosial. Adapun dominasi pemerintah menggunakan kewenangannya untuk membuat krisis otoritas pada lembaga adat Kedamangan, menempatkan posisi kewenangan lembaga adat Kedamangan berada di bawah dominasi pemerintah.Kata kunci : dominasi pemerintah, modal simbolis, penguasaan tanah adat bagi kepentingan perusahaan, krisis Otoritas lembaga adat Kadamangan.AbstractThe Regional Government of Katingan Regency in the control of customary land for the company's interests in the dispute over the Betang Sangkuwu customary land in Tumbang Marak Village, practiced a strategy of domination by using its authority arbitrarily originating from the Regional Regulation of Central Kalimantan Province No. 16 of 2008 concerning the Institution of Dayak Customs in Central Kalimantan and Governor Regulation No. 13 of 2009 concerning Customary Land and Indigenous Rights on Land in Central Kalimantan.The dominance of the regional government was carried out by intervening in the Kedamangan traditional apartment, and making a crisis of the authority of the Kedamangan Customary Institution so that it failed to carry out customary justice. Based on this background, this study aims to; (1) explain the strategy of local government domination and (2) find out the position of the Kedamangan authority in the dominance of the government. Theoretically, the research problem is discussed using Bourdieu's structuration theory. This study method uses descriptive qualitative approaches by means of data collection; interviews, observation, silent evidence and visual evidence.The results of the study show that; The domination strategy used by the government is the gambling of symbolic capital in the form of authority originating from the Regional Regulation of Central Kalimantan Province No. 16 of 2008 concerning the Dayak Customary Institution in Central Kalimantan and Governor Regulation No. 13 of 2009 concerning Customary Land and Indigenous Rights on Land in Central Kalimantan. This strategy makes the government accumulate symbolic capital, economic and social capital. As for the dominance of the government using its authority to create a crisis of authority at the Kedamangan customary institution, placing the authority position of the Kedamangan customary institution under the domination of the government.Keywords: government domination, symbolic capital, control of customary land for the benefit of the company, crisis of Kadamangan traditional institution authority.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis dampak dari pelaksanaan hukuman mati terhadap kondisi kejiwaan (psychology) para terpidana mati. Dan yang kedua untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis hal-hal apa saja yang terkait dengan pelaksanaan hukuman mati yang tidak sesuai dengan ketentuan yang berlaku. Penulis menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan yuridis sosiologis. Hasil peneltian ini adalah 1) dampak dari pelaksanaan hukuman mati yang dirasakan dampak positif banyak dari terpidana mati yang dirasakan adalah terpidana mati lebih mendekatkan diri kepada Tuhan sedangkan dampak negatif banyak diantaranya yang mengalami stress dan gangguan jiwa di dalam Lapas. 2) hal yang berkaitan dengan pelaksanaan hukuman mati yang tidak sesuai dengan ketentuan dalam UU No. 2 PNPS Tahun 1964 Tentang Tata Cara Pelaksanaan Hukuman Mati dan tidak sesuai ketentuan Perkapolri No. 5 Tahun 2010 tentang Tata Cara Pelaksanaan Pidana Mati. Simpulan dari hasil penelitian ini adalah 1) dampak dari pelaksanaan hukuman mati terdapat dampak negatif dan dampak positif yang dirasakan terpidana mati dan mengalami tingkat stres yang paling tinggi ketika memasuki tempat isolasi. 2) hal yang terkait dengan sistem hukum baik legal structure adalah aparat penagak hukum dalam menjalankan tugasnya tidak sesuai dengan UU, kemudian legal substance adalah aturan terkait jangka waktu eksekusi tidak dirumuskan dalam UU sehingga salah satu faktor penyebab penundaan eksekusi dan yang ketiga adalah legal culture, ketika terpidana di eksekusi di depan umum akan menimbulkan dampak negatif bagi keluarga dan akan dicap jelek oleh masyarakat.The study aims to identify and analyze the impact of the execution of death row inmates to psychiaytric conditions. And the second to determine and analyze any matters related to the implementation of the death sentence in accordance with applicaple regulations. The author uses qualitative methods with sosiological juridical approach. The results of this study were 1) the impact of the implementation of the death penalty on death row feel is more draw closer to God, while the negative impact of which many are experiencing setres and mental disorders in correctional institution. 2) the second, is matters relating to the implementation of the death penalty is not in accordance with the provisions of law No.2 PNPS 1964 on procedures for the execution and not in accordance with the provisions of Perkapolri No. 5 of 2010 regarding the prosedure of execution. Conclusions from the result of this study are 1) the impact of the implementation law of the death penalty there are negative impact and positive impacts perceived and experienced death row setress highest when entering the isolation room. Then a second conclusion is related to the legal system is both legal structure of law enforcement officers in carrying out their duties are not statutory, then legal substance is associated rule execution period is not defined in the legislation so that it becomes one factor the postponement of the execution, and the third is the legal culture, when death row was executed in public, it will cause a negative impact the form of the families were going to stamp ugly in eyes of society.

RESEARCH OBJECTIVE: This paper discusses whether there have been changes to ensure media freedom in Ukraine in the context of constitutional reform.
THE RESEARCH PROBLEM AND METHODS: This is comparative explanatory research. The author uses a process-tracing method and an observation method to analyze media freedom under the presidential-parliamentary republic during the second term of Kuchma's presidency and under a parliamentary-presidential republic during Yushchenko's presidency. I summarize descriptive statistics on such indicators of media freedom as political, economic, and legal environment according to the Freedom House data. I also use the analysis of scholars and other non-governmental organizations.
THE PROCESS OF ARGUMENTATION: The analysis of the political situation in Ukraine explains the reasons for the constitutional reform and the democratization of the media system. I systematize data from the Freedom House reports on the indicators, present the results in a graphic form, and make conclusions from the comparisons.
RESEARCH RESULTS: The study shows that changing the political system to a parliamentary-presidential due to the Orange Revolution intensified reforms guaranteeing media freedom in Ukraine. However, the reforms were not at the level expected by the supporters of the Orange Revolution.
CONCLUSIONS, INNOVATIONS, AND RECOMMENDATIONS: The introduction of the parliamentary-presidential model intensified the competition and conflicts between the presidential and parliamentary-government centers of power. It created polarized and chaotic conditions in journalists' work. The legal environment for the media has not improved significantly. There was a reduction of political influence on the media. The improvement in the economic environment did not occur because the pressure exerted by the ruling elites on the mass media went from the political to the economic dimension.

The changed conditions for the educational process` implementation in a state of an emergency outside the school institution raise a number of questions regarding the educational opportunities for the children raised and brought up in residential services, ie. Out of the biological family. The purpose of this study is to identify the resources, organization, and opportunities for effective e-learning for children and students raised in residential services and attending public kindergartens and schools. Precisely, these are specialized institutions – Social care homes for children deprived of parental care, and the so-called alternative residential care – family-type accommodation centers for non-disabled children and transitional housing. The selected target group differentiates between outlines the difficulties in the e-learning process, both for children and adolescents in residential care and for the professionals who support them and are not prepared for such a situation.

У даній науковій статті розглянуто взаємозв'язок між соціальною довірою до органів публічної влади та розвитком громадянського суспільства в умовах проведення реформ у різних сферах в сучасній Україні. Розглянуто сутність таких ключових понять, як «довіра», «соціальна довіра», зокрема у новітніх дослідженнях західних вчених. Проаналізовано рівень соціальної довіри до різних соціальних інститутів у 2020-2021 роках відповідно до міжнародного моніторингового проєкту World Values Survey, а також українських соціологічних центрів. Показано, що низький рівень соціальної довіри, у тому числі, до органів публічної влади, є наслідком негативного досвіду участі українців у довірчих відносинах з цими соціальними інститутами. Наголошено, що в останні роки в Україні збільшується соціальна довіра до волонтерських організацій і до органів місцевого самоврядування. Це є одним із позитивних аспектів реформи децентралізації, свідченням розвитку громадянського суспільства на рівні розвитку громади.

Sandwich Generation must treat two generations simultaneously and undoubtedly, having an impact on health in the sandwich generation, the previous generation, and the following generations. This study used IFLS data in 2007 and 2014 because IFLS provides longitudinal data that can see the relationship between sandwich generation households and children's health status with the Multinomial Logistics Regression method. The results showed that the BMI of non-sandwich generation children was higher than the group of sandwich generation children and was statistically significant, so it was concluded that there were differences in the average BMI between groups of sandwich generation children and non-sandwich generation children. BMR of sandwich generation children is lower than the group of not sandwich generation children and statistically significant, so with these results, it can be concluded that there is a difference in the average BMR between groups of sandwich generation children and non-sandwich generation children. The status of sandwich generation where relative to non-sandwich generation is only significant if the child is obese. Meanwhile, the status of the sandwich generation, which is relative to non-sandwich generation, significantly affects BMR for children in both the below-average BMR category and above-average BMR category for the overall sample.

The implementation of safety and health management system (SMK3) in the construction world is currently a must, given the large number of workers involved and the workplace that has a high risk of work accidents. The SS apartment development project in Bandung is one of the high-rise building construction projects carried out by the WGG contractor. The implementation of HSE on construction projects by the contractor is carried out in the context of controlling risks related to work activities in order to create a safe, efficient and productive workplace. This study aims to assess the level of application (SMK3) on the SS apartment project in the city of Bandung. The research method used is descriptive qualitative method with data collection in the form of checklist observations and interviews based on government regulation number 50 of 2012 (PP Nomor 50 tahun 2012). The results show that the implementation of SMK3 by contractors in this SS apartment project reaches a value of 89.66% which means the level of achievement of SMK3 implementation in the project. it falls into the satisfactory category.Key Words : SMK3, HSE, apartment, interviews

This paper aims to explore the differences of female and male linguistic features analyzed using the conversational dominance analysis and the common politeness strategies when discussing Kabinet Indonesia Maju (Onward Indonesia Cabinet). The participants were a group of Master Degree students consisting of two male and two female students. The data was gathered by conducting a focus group discussion, then the verbal utterance was orthographically transcribed. The writer used quantitative and qualitative methods to analyse the data. The finding showed that other-oriented interruption was the most-occurred dominance, in which both male and female participants interrupted the conversation to exhibit the agreement, support the speakers, and reinforce the flow of the conversation. The female participants did self-oriented interruption more than male participants to ask questions. This finding conversed Lakoff (1973), Coates (1991), and West and Zimmerman (1987)'s female language features in which the female participants stood for their own opinion, shared their critic, gave suggestions, and asked questions. This study found that the participants showed mostly positive politeness strategy which they agreed to each other's statement, supported one another's idea, and contributed new topics to the discussion to maintain the discussion. This paper concluded that gender is not the only factor determining linguistics features and politeness strategy in this discussion among peers. The other possible influencing factors were the participants' relationship closeness, different cultural backgrounds, topic mastery, and their equal education level.

Visualization of social strata in the media space. - Visual communication is gaining in importance today. The perception of the world around us is mediated by visual images. The visual image cannot be fully expressed by verbal means; it is perceived as a whole, not sequentially. To depict social strata, their detailed definition is necessary, which would make it possible, through indices, icons and symbols, to express culturally specific codes that will create specific cognitive images for the participants in communication. Due to their ideological function, visual images justify unequal power relations in society. It turns out that visualization is an integral part of the endless semiosis of stratification processes and the formation of class identity. However, any visual image is a construct and can be deconstructed. Therefore, through visualization, it is possible to deconstruct or reconstruct the system of social stratification.

Many expert opinions define teaching and learning strategies in various terms and their different meanings, even though the definition actually lies only in its accentuasion. According to Sunhaji, the teaching and learning strategy is the real effort of the teacher in teaching practices that are more effective and efficient or the teacher's politics and tactics that are implemented in teaching practice in the classroom. Mathematics is defined as a field of study that studies the patterns of structure, change and space. Informally it can also be called the science of numbers and numbers. The word math comes from the word mathema in Greek which is defined as "science, or learning" as well as mathe -matikos which is defined as like to learn.

Islamic philanthropic institutions as a medium for managing the potential of Islamic altruism are increasingly extending. Altruism activities shift from traditional charity become integrative philanthropy. The shift occurred in the manifestation of the spirit of altruism history of generosity among ummah. The development of the dynamics of social, cultural, political, and economic spaces contributed to the evaluation of the pattern of Islamic philanthropy. Inward bound the 4.0 disruption era, Islamic philanthropic institutions began to move more dynamically and contemplatively. E-philanthropy is one of the methods carried out by Islamic philanthropic institutions in approaching the development of expectations from benefactor and public profiles. Islamic philanthropic interactions that involve potential management institutions and benefactor communities become increasingly limitless space and time. This study aims to describe the convergence of non-profit activities of Islamic philanthropic institutions in the utilization of new media with social media platforms in the era of disruption 4.0. The results of the research discussion were obtained from the perspective of the theory of relationship development, attraction theory, accommodation theory, network theory, and computer-mediated communication (CMC). Further research can deepen from the perspective of good governance in Islamic philanthropic institutions. Lembaga filantropi Islam sebagai wadah pengelolaan potensi altruisme semakin bergeliat. Aktivitas altruisme bergeser dari tradisional-karitasmenjadi filantropi yang integratif. Pergeseran terjadi dalam manifestasi semangat altruisme rekam jejak kedermawanan umat.Altruisme konvensional mulai berbenah dan mulai menapaki jenjang skema filantropi kontemporer.Perkembangan dinamika ruang sosial, budaya, politik, dan ekonomi memberi kontribusi pada evaluasi pola filantropi Islam yang selama ini dilakukan.Memasuki Era Disrupsi 4.0 lembaga filantropi Islam mulai berbenah untuk dapat bergerak secara dinamis dan kontemplatif dalam konteks komunikasi dan adaptasi dengan tuntutan perubahan.E-filantropi menjadi salah satu metode yang dilakukan oleh lembaga filantropi Islam dalam mendekati perkembangan ekspektasi dari profil pendonor dan publik.Interaksi filantropi Islam yang melibatkan lembaga pengelola potensi dan masyarakat donatur menjadi semakin menempati nirbatas ruang dan waktu.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan konvergensi aktivitas nirlaba lembaga filantropi Islam dalam pemanfaatan media baru dengan platform media sosial dalam era disrupsi 4.0.Hasil analisis dibahas dengan perspektif teori pengembangan hubungan, teori atraksi, teori akomodasi, teori jaringan dan Computer-Mediated Computer (CMC). Untuk riset selanjutnya dapat memperdalam dari perspektif tata kelola yang baik pada lembaga filantropi Islam.