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This article explains the causes of conflict and the efforts of conflict settlement in East Kalimantan in three areas, i.e. Samarinda, Balikpapan, and Kutai Timur. This is a descriptive qualitative research using primary and secondary data by depth interview and literature study. The results shows that based on the Druckman Approach, the conflicts in Samarinda, Balikpapan and Kutai Timur are attributable to three resourses of conlicts those are interest conflict (economic and politic), understanding conflict (social and cultural gap), and ideology conflict (religion and believe, except that of Balikpapan). Meanwhile, the effort of conflict settlement is conducted by Social Conflict Respon Team which is consist of government and society elements. The team uses persuasive approach, mediation. Mediation would be consist of two stages, investigation and solution. There are two solutions would be possible. First, if the team found that there is a criminal case so legal approach will be implemented. Second, if the team found that there is no criminal case so humanity approach based on local wisdom would be implemented. The latter is more efective to dealt with the social conflit since the trust of people toward their traditional/cultural/religion leader much bigger than toward the aparatus.Keywords: social conflict, conflict settlement, East Kalimantan

The aim of this research is to identify the competitiveness of the banana chipping industry in Lumajang Regency, Indonesia. Research was undertaken in the center of production and processing in Lumajang Regency from September to December 2007. Primary data was collected by interviewing banana chip processors and collector agents. Secondary data was obtained from the Office of Dinas Pertanian and Dinas Koperasi and Usaha Kecil Menengah in Lumajang Regency. The collected data was then tabulated and analyzed descriptively. The results show that the banana chipping industry in Lumajang Regency is primarily a small-scale or home industry. However, the industry does provide numerous households with a significant amount of income and provides employment for many women. At the village level, the banana chip industry directly supports the marketing of fresh bananas. Factors that support the banana chipping industry include (1) a sufficient and continuous supply of raw material, (2) emerging opportunities in the banana chip market, (3) a cheap and simple processing technology, (4) the relatively small investment required, and (5) the support of local government. To improve competitiveness and to accommodate consumers' changing tastes, quality and the processing technology must be improved and the market expanded through promotion.Keywords: Agro-Industry; Banana Chips; IncomeDOI: 10.3860/banwa.v6i1.1959BANWA Vol 6, No 1 2009 pp. 74-81

Children's wellbeing has currently become a global concern as many of them are engaged in the labor force. A small area estimation (SAE) technique, EBLUP under Fey Herriot model, is employed to reveal their number in regencies of Java Island. Statistics have been disaggregated by geographical location (urban/rural) and gender. These statistics are required by the government as the basis for policy making.

Economic issue had emerged in international politics since Industrial Revolution in Europe and United State of America in the 1880s. In this period the issue created conflict relations pattern amongs states for creating competitions to conquer economic resources which are located either within or outside their regions. Unfortunatelly, it became less important because international relations had been dominated by power politics and military concern untill the world war broke. Post World War II and Cold War, economic issue became central approach in international politics. The post war destruction and socialism-communism collapse in Soviet Union and China resulted in world economy in terms of liberal capitalism became the winner. The reinforcing or economic regionalism and globalization have been creating a number of economic institutions which regulate interaction and integration of national economics into regional and global one. International relations pattern determined by economic issue rather than poltics or ideology. Although, economics issue not only become cohession between nation-state to cooperate but also conflict source to struggle over economic sources. Moreover, globalization as the foundation of world order have created hugh gap between developed countries and developing and less-developed countries, and created international poverty. Keywords: economic approach, international politics

Revisit intention is a very important topic in a marketing context. However, previous literature is still rarely linked together with trust, satisfaction and two types of service, namely medical and non-medical with the hospital as the subject. Hospitals have the task of providing complete individual health services. This study aims to analyze the relationship between the quality of medical services and the quality of non-medical services on satisfaction, trust and revisit intention on the sub-urban hospitals. This research is a quantitative study using primary data from distributing questionnaires to 250 patients of the sub-urban hospitals. The data in this study were analyzed using the SEM (Structural Equation Model) method with AMOS 24 software. The results of this study indicate that the quality of medical services and the quality of non-medical services have a positive and significant effect on satisfaction. Meanwhile, patient satisfaction has a positive and significant effect on trust and revisit intention. However, trust was found to have a positive but insignificant effect on revisit intention. This research recommends several implications to the management of sub-urban hospitals. The managers of the sub-urban hospital are advised to pay more attention to and emphasize medical services, non-medical services, and patient satisfaction because it has been empirically proven to increase Revisit Intention

Today the world is shocked by the outbreak of a disease caused by a virus called corona or known as covid-19 (corona virus diseases-19). The virus that began to plague on December 13, 2019 in the city of Wuhan in the Hubei Province of China spread very quickly throughout the world, until March 11, 2020, WHO settled this outbreak as a global pandemic. Hundreds of thousands of people were exposed to this world virus and even dozens of dead victims died. Transmission is very fast and difficult to detect people exposed to because the incubation period of covid-19 for 2 weeks. And transmission occurs because of social activities that can not be avoided. So a lot of impact received from covid-19 and restrictions on social interaction. One of them has an impact on the world of education.This article we will discuss the actions of the government in overcoming the impact of co-19 in the world of education, so that it remains well run and is able to produce young people who have character without the hindrance of learning activities by this co-19 virus outbreak. Pandvid Covid-19 has made the learning system change dramatically from face-to-face meetings to online learners. This study uses a survey method using a questionnaire conducted online. The Tarbiyah and Teacher Training faculties support learning policies at home by implementing online learning.

The high level of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) is also supported by the availability of infrastructure to the remote area where the investment will be implemented. However, with limited funds from both APBN and APBD, infrastructure development can not be fully done by the government. Therefore, the government will cooperate with the investor (private) in the implementation of infrastructure development known as public private partnership. The main problem in implementing PPP is the allocation of risk to PPP projects. The different bargaining positions between the government and the private sector resulted in the fact that most of them impose risks on private parties (private). Implementation of PPP is closely related to the emergence of various risks including and not limited to regulatory risks, force majeure, etc. If there is no risk allocation arrangement proportionally based on governance principles, it weakens the pattern of PPP cooperation in Indonesia. PPP as one form of risk sharing in infrastructure investment should not release the role and government support to private parties / investors. Even in practice, PPP implementation in Indonesia only relies on BOT (Build Operate and Transfer) scheme which is expected to minimize government support in project implementation. This will ultimately lead to project failure.

Personal data protection regulations have been adopted by 137 countries until the beginning of 2022. In addition to creating a data protection agency, personal data protection regulations have also created new professionalism, namely personal data protection officers. The main role of the data protection officer is to ensure compliance with personal data protection regulations placing the function of a data protection officer as an important factor in the personal data protection ecosystem. It raises the question of how the role of data protection officers in the personal data protection ecosystem when it is analyzed from the attributes attached to the profession. Therefore, using the normative juridical research method, this paper attempts to describe the role of the data protection officer in the personal data protection ecosystem by analyzing the attributes attached to the profession through a comparison of the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) in the European Union, Personal Data Protection Act Singapore and the draft of personal data regulation in Indonesia. This paper concluded that the existence of a data protection officer is part of the data protection regulation, whether it appears as an obligation or in terms of certain conditions. Independency of the data protection officer and organizational support is essential to optimize the data protection officer's role which has been adopted on GDPR. It also noticed the presence of data protection officers as a service to fulfill the needs of data protection officers by organizations. Further research regarding the attribute of data protection officers as studied in this paper is needed since the Indonesia personal data protection bill will impact many sectors, both private and public sectors.

The general nature of man is basically inclined towards goodness, but this tendency can change due to three factors. First, when you see an opportunity to do bad things. Second, when there is an unbearable basic need. Third, there is desire that is out of control. So controlling the three factors that cause humans to do bad things must be strived for, so that humans always tend to goodness. Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 23 of 2004 concerning the Elimination of Domestic Violence, and Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 17 of 2016 concerning Stipulation of Government Regulations in Lieu of Law Number 1 of 2016 concerning the Second Amendment to Law Number 23 of 2002, Concerning Child Protection, is one of the state's efforts to block human opportunities to commit crimes in the form of violence in their household. This paper uses a qualitative approach with descriptive methods. The data collection technique is observation through literature study. The problem in this research is the hope of reducing domestic violence behavior after the enactment of the PKDRT Law, but the facts show different things. The results of the study prove that the graph of domestic violence after the enactment of this law is still increasing.

As an area bordering Sarawak, Malaysia, quite a lot of residents of West Kalimantan (West Kalimantan) work abroad, including trading through official and unofficial border gates. The most crowded route for informal traders from Indonesia to enter Sarawak is the Jagoi Babang border (Bengkayang Regency) and Serikin (Sarawak). Every weekend (Saturday and Sunday), quite a lot of Indonesian traders trade in Serikin Sarawak. This cross-border trading activity is very risky to be banned at any time by the Malaysian government while cross-border traders from Indonesia are very dependent on activities in Serikin Market.

The number of tourist visits to Sambas Regency is low but every year it increases to Temajuk Village Tourism. This study aims to analyze the characteristics of tourism actors, tourism potential, tourism development practices, and tourism development factors in Temajuk Village. This case study research collects data from interviews, observations, and focus group discussions (FGD). Informants in the study were selected using a purposive sampling technique based on the characteristics of tourism actors. Testing data through source triangulation, interactive model data analysis using social practice theory from Bourdieu. The results showed that the characteristics of tourism actors consisted of domestic and foreign tourists. tourism service industries such as villas, resorts and homestays, travel agencies "Sambas Destinations", simple food stalls, there is no tourist information center and souvenir center. Tourism services are not optimal because there are no banks/ATMs, poor communication and network services, electricity only flows for 14 hours. There are already sub-sector police and health centers. The government is the Temajuk Village Government and the Regency Government. The majority of the community are Malay, Muslim, and work as farmers and fishermen. The communities are GenPI sambas, Jewita Sambas, and WWF Paloh. The tourism potential of Temajuk Village consists of natural potential including Tanjung Flag Beach, Camar Bulan Beach, mangrove forest, Tropical Rain Forest. Cultural potentials include Jellyfish Dance, Art of Dhikr, and the manufacture of processed shellfish. Other potentials include Jellyfish Season, Seagull Resort, Paloh Coastal Festival, and crab hunting. Development of tourism by increasing attractiveness through improving the quality of marine tourism, implementing the Paloh Coastal Festival, making Mangrove ecotourism. There is an increase in access such as the provision of transportation to Temajuk Village, repair of village roads and bridges. Tourism amenities with the Tourism Awareness Movement and the creation of a souvenir center. Ancillary, namely with Digital Promotion, establishment of BTS, electricity supply, establishment of art studios. Tourism supporting factors consist of natural, social and cultural attractions, events, and tourism supporting facilities as economic capital. The label "a piece of heaven in the tail of Borneo" as a symbolic capital. Cooperation between the community and the actors and the behavior of the giraffe as cultural capital. Inhibiting factors such as the absence of banking facilities, road access, poor internet network and only 14 hours of electricity as economic capital which is an ancillary component and the absence of a Regional Regulation regarding tourism development in Temajuk Village.

Economic globalization leads to economic liberalization and privatization (privatization). This is a consequence of the expansion of capital or capital spread by developed countries throughout the country. Thus, globalization will reform national structures and policies to be implemented with global interests.

This study aims to get a complete picture of the Sambas Regency government policy in dealing with the impact of closing the Aruk State Border Post (PLBN) as a preventive policy for the spread of Covid-19. Employment is everything related to labor at the time before, during and after the completion of the employment relationship, both in work that produces goods or work in the form of: From the aspect of employment law, it is a private law field that has a public aspect, because even though the employment relationship is made based on the freedom of the parties, there are a number of provisions that MUST be subject to government provisions in the sense of public law. The research approach used is a normative juridical approach. The results of this study indicate that the common thread of this policy is the socioeconomic family of Indonesian migrant workers. The impact of the social and economic sectors as well as the supporting and inhibiting factors for the construction of the Aruk Cross-Border Post (PLBN) in Sajingan Besar, Sambas Regency, West Kalimantan Province. The renewal of the operation of the Aruk PLBN in Sajingan Besar, which is currently a cross-country gateway, in addition to guarding the border area, of course, the Aruk PLBN can have an impact on the community in various sectors such as the social and economic sectors. Due to COVID-19 starting to become global, the critical front points prioritized are border pockets between countries. When large-scale social restrictions (PSBB) were imposed in several regions, areas and entrances such as airports, ports, and cross-border posts (PLBN) played an important role in breaking the chain of this pandemic. The PSBB is under the auspices of Law No. 6 of 2018 concerning Health Quarantine (Article 15, 2b). This law states that the central government and local governments are responsible for implementing PSBB. That is why, the security and resilience of the PLBN is in their hands.

APIP sebagai pengawas intern pemerintah merupakan salah satu unsur manajemen pemerintah yang penting dalam rangka mewujudkan kepemerintahan yang baik (good governance) yang mengarah pada pemerintahan/birokrasi yang bersih (clean government). Tujuan penelitian ini dilakukan untuk melihat 1) pengaruh kompleksitas tugas terhadap motivasi kerja, 2) Pengaruh tekanan anggaran waktu terhadap motivasi kerja, 3) Pengaruh anggaran terhadap motivasi kerja, 4) Pengaruh Kompleksitas tugas terhadap kinerja auditor, 5) pengaruh tekanan anggaran waktu terhadap kinerja auditor, 6) pengaruh anggaran terhadap kinerja auditor dan 7) Pengaruh motivasi kerja terhadap kinerja auditor, dengan melakukan studi literatur dari penelitian sebelumnya yang dianggap relevan dan dapat menjelaskan secara rinci terkait hubungan motivasi dan kinerja auditor.