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"This book aims to look into countries' national financial behaviors and their attributes under the modern financial system and explore several important themes regarding national finance. Different from the commonly referred to finance discipline which studies financial affairs in general, national finance focuses on the most essential and immediate issues pertaining to a country's financial development: After a country designs its top-level financial layout and chooses a regulatory regime, how should it lead its domestic finance to develop and overtake? How should a country's financial system respond to the worldwide rapid development of hi-techs? How to guard against and cope with systemic or regional financial risks? How should a country participate in the construction and promotion of a new international financial order amid international financial powers? These are all questions national finance as a subject must address at the highest level."

Principal market players in microeconomy, mezzoeconomyand macroeconomy and their behavior analysis -- Overview of economic behavior of regional governments -- Resource generation and categorization of three types of resources -- Dual attributes of government -- Regional government competition -- Competitive economic growth -- Government foresighted leading (GFL) -- New engines of economic development -- On the dual-entity of market competition (DEMC) -- "Double strong forms" theory in a mature market economy -- Several consensuses on governmental economic behavior.

Chapter One: The concept of "big finance" and the national policy of a strong RMB - A policy study of the top-level design and layout of Chinese finance -- Chapter Two: The "twin-peak" model for financial regulation - A review of financial regulatory and coordinating measures in China -- Chapter Three: Local economic development and financial support - A study of Chinese financial hierarchy -- Chapter Four: The establishment of an onshore transaction clearing center for RMB offshore business - Explorations in the interactive model for internal and external finance -- Chapter Five: The settlement of "carbon emissions trading" in RMB - Explorations in China's pathway of "overtaking on the curve" in finance.-Chapter Six: The present and future of China's internet finance - The trend of FinTech innovation in China -- Chapter Seven: The prevention and diffusion of systematic or regional financial risks -The methodology for China to resolve financial crises -- Chapter Eight: Innovation and improvement of the international financial architecture - China's plan for engagement in international finance.

Intro -- Preface -- Contents -- 1 What Could Be the Contents of Adam Smith's Third Book? -- 1 The Biography of Adam Smith -- 2 Analysis of the Contents of Adam Smith's Third Book -- 3 The Deficiencies in Adam Smith's Theories and Emergence of John Maynard Keynes' Theories -- 2 The Contributions and Deficiencies of Keynesian Economics -- 1 The Main Experiences of Keynes -- 2 Characteristics of Keynes' Economic Thoughts -- 3 Roosevelt's New Deal -- 4 Contributions and Deficiencies of Keynesian Economics -- 3 Scarcity and Generation of Resources -- 1 Scarcity and Generation of Resources Are a Pair of Twins in Resource Allocation -- 2 From Resource Generation to Generative Resources -- 3 Three Types of Resources in Cities -- 4 The Investment Entities of Urban Infrastructure -- 4 The Dual Attributes of Government -- 1 The Three Functions of Regional Governments -- 2 The Dual Roles of Regional Governments -- 3 The Dual Competitors in Market Competition -- 4 Thoughts from Three Case Studies -- 5 Regional Government Competition -- 1 The Broad and Narrow Senses of Government Competition -- 2 The Connections and Differences Between Government Competition and Enterprise Competition -- 3 The Forms of Regional Government Competition -- 4 "Voting by Foot" to Select Regional Governments -- 6 Modern Market Economy -- 1 The Horizontal System of Modern Market -- 2 The Vertical System of Modern Market -- 3 Efficient Market Division -- 4 Re-understanding Market Failure -- 7 Mature Effective Governments -- 1 The Types of Effective Governments -- 2 Government Foresighted Leading (GFL) -- 3 Innovation is Competitiveness -- 4 Government Failure Revisited -- 8 The Choices of Effective Government and Efficient Market Modes -- 1 Potential Economic Growth Rate and Real Economic Growth Rate -- 2 Washington Consensus and the Middle Income Trap.

Chapter 1 What Could Be the Contents of Adam Smith's Third Book -- Chapter 2 The Contributions and Deficiencies of Keynesian Economics -- Chapter 3 Scarcity and Generation of Resources -- Chapter 4 The Dual Attributes of Government -- Chapter 5 Regional Government Competition -- Chapter 6 Modern Market Economy -- Chapter 7 Mature Effective Governments -- Chapter 8 The Choices of Effective Government and Efficient Market Modes -- Chapter 9 Building Up a New Engine for Global Economic Development.

Under the conditions of market economy, the government is an independent economic entity, whose function is not only to provide services and handle public affairs, but also to coordinate, advance and lead economic development. The dual functions of regional government include providing service and administration at the micro-level on behalf of market economy on one hand and leading, regulating and promoting economic development at the macro-level on behalf of the central government on the other hand. Foresighted leading means giving free rein to the government, especially regional government, in economic guidance, regulation and early warning. It also means that the government is responsible for effectively allocating funds and gaining advantages using market rules, leveraging market forces and other means such as investment, price, taxation, law, and organizational, institutional and technological innovations to promote the scientific and sustainable development of the regional economy

Under the conditions of market economy, the government is an independent economic entity, whose function is not only to provide services and handle public affairs, but also to coordinate, advance and lead economic development. The dual functions of regional government include providing service and administration at the micro-level on behalf of market economy on one hand and leading, regulating and promoting economic development at the macro-level on behalf of the central government on the other hand. Foresighted leading means giving free rein to the government, especially regional government, in economic guidance, regulation and early warning. It also means that the government is responsible for effectively allocating funds and gaining advantages using market rules, leveraging market forces and other means such as investment, price, taxation, law, and organizational, institutional and technological innovations to promote the scientific and sustainable development of the regional economy.