Suchergebnisse

Introduction. State bodies and structures are taking measures to regulate the financial security of the national economy, but the financial system has a specific architecture, and the threats inherent in the activities of its participants are now unconventional, given the political and economic circumstances. In view of this, it is necessary to study the problems of organizing the process of effective management of the state of economic security of financial institutions in order to identify the reserves for raising the level of economic security of the national economy of Ukraine by strengthening the financial sector and improving the economic security of its active participants.Purpose. The purpose of the study is to identify the problems of the effective management of the state of economic security of the entities of the national economy of Ukraine, which carry out their activities in the financial market, and the performance of which is the basis of the formation of the system of financial security of the state.Methods. Method of theoretical analyses and graphical method are used.Results. The features of the CAMELSO rating system and its possible use in the process of assessing the level of security of the banking component of the economic security of the national economy of Ukraine are established. The shortcomings of the process of assessing the level of economic security of the subjects of the financial component of the national economy of Ukraine are identified. The model of creation and functioning of the Centre for training and certification of specialists in economic security management in the financial sector of the national economy is proposed.Originality. In the course of the study, two significant management problems were identified in ensuring the economic security of the financial subsystem of the economic security of the national economy of Ukraine: the lack of adequate information and analytical support for the adoption of management decisions and disadvantages in modern approaches to its receipt and the lack of qualified personnel for the professional performance of the management of economic security elements of the national economy of Ukraine.Conclusion. The features of the CAMELSO rating system and the possibility of its use in the process of assessing the level of security of the banking component of the economic security of the national economy of Ukraine are established. The shortcomings of the process of assessing the level of economic security of the entities of the financial component of the national economy of Ukraine are identified. In particular, the deficiencies of such methods of diagnostics as accounting method, expert method, rating method, use of scoring models, method of risk estimation and normative approach were revealed. The lack of an integrated approach to assessing the level of economic security of the national economy subjects was established, which would be based on the diagnosis of the state of all functional components of their economic security. The model of creation and functioning of the Centre for training and certification of specialists in management of economic security in the financial sector of the national economy is proposed.

Introduction. One of the technologies that stimulates the country's innovative development by accelerating the diffusion of innovation is biotechnology. The peculiarity of biotechnology is that they penetrate almost all spheres of life: from agriculture to the social sphere. The experience of developed countries that have made the transition to an innovative economy shows the optimality of clusters for the optimal course of diffusion processes in the biotechnology sector. The use of the cluster approach allows to strengthen the integration of education, science and production, infrastructure elements and will intensify innovation activities in the regions. Cluster policy must be an integral part of government innovation policy. Facilitating the formation of clusters does not require direct financial support from the state, but the creation of tax benefits, reduction of bureaucratic barriers through the participation of government agencies in these structures and the formation of government guarantees will be a significant impetus for their development.The purpose of the article is to determine the organizational and economic factors of development of biotechnology clusters.Results. Organizational and economic factors of biotechnology clusters based on the principles of selforganization, complementarity and interdependence, flexibility, synergy, balance and include managerial, educational-scientific, production-cooperative, financial, information and supply-marketing interaction with in order to achieve a synergy effect on the effectiveness of production and research activities, expanding sources of funding for innovative development of biotechnology companies. The expediency of the company's participation in biotechnology clusters, which provide for assessing the effect not only in terms of costs and benefits, but also taking into account the growing flexibility of participating companies on economic parameters due to network resources, social and environmental effects. It is determined that the process of ...