Suchergebnisse

The overall purpose of this paper is to put everyone in the picture about the nature of the brain drain migration and to the search of the possible ways of the improvement of the EU labour migration policy to solve this significant problem. The findings of the analysis indicate that in the modern world with its demographic and economic imbalances, the total number of international migrants is likely to rise during the XXI century. After presenting a statistical overview of two distinct migratory flows of European labour force, it was concluded that the existing politics of brain drain is not adequately captured in the official data. Therefore, the core factors that drive brain drain migration are determined by authors. The most spread models of high-skilled labour attraction management are investigated in the paper. And, finally, the main pillars of the EU labour migration policy to solve a brain drain social problem are proposed. ; The overall purpose of this paper is to put everyone in the picture about the nature of the brain drain migration and to the search of the possible ways of the improvement of the EU labour migration policy to solve this significant problem. The findings of the analysis indicate that in the modern world with its demographic and economic imbalances, the total number of international migrants is likely to rise during the XXI century. After presenting a statistical overview of two distinct migratory flows of European labour force, it was concluded that the existing politics of brain drain is not adequately captured in the official data. Therefore, the core factors that drive brain drain migration are determined by authors. The most spread models of high-skilled labour attraction management are investigated in the paper. And, finally, the main pillars of the EU labour migration policy to solve a brain drain social problem are proposed.

ntroduction. Globalization and its impact on the development of social relations should be considered in the continuous process of adaptation of individuals, their groups, local communities, NGOs, enterprises, states and their groups to changing environmental conditions, the initial of which are internal changes in these globalization. Today, the consequences are mainly analyzed, and the globalization effects themselves, in particular on land management, have not been systematically studied in science. Purpose. The purpose of the article is to research of modeling of land resources management in Ukraine in the context of globalization and formation of sustainable agri-food systems. Results. Types of globalization impacts on land management are classified. The use of preventive and reactionary measures is argued, taking into account the capabilities of the state within the framework of international law. The practical significance of the obtained results is that based on the improvement of the categorical apparatus the scheme of deformation of land relations from globalization influences through competition on the world market of land resources and through competition on the world market of agricultural products is given. Ukraine's backlash, unlike many other countries, makes it possible to use, in addition to intensive, extensive neutralizers of globalization effects, such as land user measures to increase the land bank to prevention of reduction of the absolute value of differential rent II and measures of the land user on formation of vertically integrated structures for prevention of reduction of the absolute value of profit. Originality. The concept of "global deformation" in the context of land management of the agricultural sector of the economy, which should be understood as a change in the format of established national social relations under the influence of globalization of social, economic, political, organizational, financial, informational, preventive and/or administrative adapters and country ...

The existence of contradictions between the natural environment and economic activity, including the functioning of agricultural clusters, has led to the need to transfer production to a qualitatively new level, associated with adaptation to environmental conditions. In this regard, the objective of this study is to develop algorithms and economic-mathematical models for environmental safety assessment and decision support in the environmental management system of the agricultural cluster. The article formulates criteria for assessing the environmental safety of agricultural enterprises, which are divided by types of environmental performance of the agricultural cluster (impact on the environment, impact on workers of enterprises participating in the cluster, impact on the environment and people through agricultural cluster products). On the basis of the specified criteria the algorithm of ecological management system estimation of the enterprises-participants of an agrarian cluster is constructed. As a result of the study, an economic and mathematical model of the formation of the investment program of the agricultural cluster was developed, aimed at protecting the environment and improving the environmental situation in general.