Marketing Efficiency, Informal Credit, and the Role of Government Loan Programs: Cassava Trade in Indonesia
In: The journal of developing areas, Band 20, Heft 3, S. 369
ISSN: 0022-037X
5 Ergebnisse
Sortierung:
In: The journal of developing areas, Band 20, Heft 3, S. 369
ISSN: 0022-037X
This study investigated the effect of ambiguity tolerance and organizational of justice toward the organizational change commitment mediated by confidence of change's recipient and the employee's Cynical Attitude. This research was applied in the environment of Papua Provincial Government, in implementing organizational change strategies through restrukturisai, to achieve successful organizational change objectives. The sources of data in this study are primary and secondary data. The population of this study are civil servants who occupy the structural position of echelon IV and III, which found as many as 184 people as the research sample. The analytical method used is Structural Equation Modeling (SEM), The results showed that tolerance of ambiguity and organizational justice simultaneously through conviction of employees to accept change and cynicism will affect employees' commitment to organizational change efforts. The confidence of employees' to accept changes in the organization of the employees is high. These degrees will provide a direct impact on low cynicism, and provide an indirect positive impact significantly on the commitment of organizational change.
BASE
This study analyzes some factors that influence batik export performance in ex district surakarta. The Researcher links the export stimulus and environmental characteristic toward export marketing strategy and also to the impact of export stimulus, environmental characteristic and export marketing strategy on export performance. The purpose of this study is to explain the relationship between export stimulus and environmental characteristic toward the export marketing strategy. This study is also aiming at explaining about the relation of the export stimulus, the environmental characteristic and export marketing strategy toward export performance of Batik Company. The location of this study was in Ex-district of Surakarta. The total samples of this research were 108 companies but only 104 companies which could be investigated. The significant finding of this study is that the aid of market information from domestic/local government and importer and their political stability (environmental aspect) will improve the export performance. The strong willingness of the company managers to exploit the existing resources owned by the companies will support the export performance (impulse factor).Keywords: Export Stimulus, Environmental Characteristics, export marketing Strategy, export performance.
BASE
Poverty overcoming needs a strategic management because every planning and execution of related activities in a certain long term period have to be evaluated, which its result will be considered in making correction for further planning and program. Concept of empowerment is the most exact method reducing poverty and there should be full concentration of development in grassroots level. This approach focuses on the ability of improving either technical or managerial skills. Another relevant characteristic is development growth performed with a great attention on environmental resources, as well as human resources. Local potential is the basic asset to be a consideration priority of the development activities to be executed. The cause of poverty in Kutai Kartanegara Regency is the combination of structural, cultural, and natural factors altogether, added by factor of entering migration. In reducing poverty, there are some programs, such as: Financial Aid for the Poor, education subvention, healthcare subvention, County Fund Allocation, road hardening in every county, the construction of main road connecting 5 districts in Upstream Kutai, which is still on-going, and National Program of Society Empowerment using joined fund between Central and Local Government. There should be improvement in managing poverty alleviation in Kutai Kartanegara Regency, either in planning, in executing, in monitoring, or in evaluating so that the program may directly have effects on the poor.Keywords: poverty, strategic management, empowerment
BASE
Political marketing is necessary both for politicians and political parties. Political marketing is believed to be the methods and instruments that can help politicians and political parties in order to create competitive advantage and win the competition. Actually there are some similarities in terms of selling politicians and to sell products. Most political sell products in the shape of abstracs and intangible, related to the value (value laden), the promise in the future, or something that satisfaction gained in the long term, vague, and uncertain. The purpose of this study was to find out level of perceptions of urban and suburban groups on the political product, the price of politics, political campaigns, and political distribution of the decisions to vote at the urban and suburban groups, as well as examine the differences between urban groups with a group of suburban. This study sampled at village of Cintaraja and the village of Kulim in the city of Pekanbaru by respondents as many as 100 people. The data used are primary data obtained from a questionnaire with five-point Likert scale to determine the perceptions of respondents on the variables observed. The findings obtained are known effect of a political product, the price of politics, poltical campaigns and political distribution in the urban and suburban groups. Political campaign and the distribution of politics does not affect the vote decision of urban group. On the outskirts of the distribution of political groups does not affect the decision to choose, there is a different partially, but simultaneously, there is no difference in the decision to vote in urban with a group of suburban.
BASE