Suchergebnisse

The purpose of the article is to investigate the current state of production of value-added food products, its trends and export prospects. Research methods. The study was carried out using the following methods: structural-functional (description and explanation of the system for creating value-added products), comparison (determination of properties and characteristics based on the collected statistical data on the production of raw materials and value-added products), abstract-logical (theoretical generalizations and the wording of categories and conclusions). Research results. The levels of production of raw livestock products and value-added products have been investigated. The concept and essence of value added from agricultural products to food products are highlighted. Opportunities for the development of industrial industry and development prospects are noted. The stage of development of value-added food production and further prospects of the sector have been determined. Scientific novelty. The existing information on the concept of value added is summarized and examples are given in the Ukrainian sector of agricultural commodities and value-added products. The features and mechanisms of work of the agricultural and food sectors have been determined. Practical significance. As a result of the study, it becomes possible to identify value-added products of the agricultural and food industries. Indicators of changes in production by years and types of product categories are given. Tabl.: 3. Refs.: 10.

The purpose of the article is to develop scientifically based proposals for improving the material and technical support for the development of agricultural enterprises with domestic and foreign equipment. Research methods. In the research process, the following methods were used: dialectical knowledge of processes and phenomena; monographic (analysis of the development and provision of agriculture with imported and domestic equipment); empirical (according to a comprehensive assessment of the current state of the object of study); comparative analysis (identified the problems and goals of logistics in Ukraine); abstract-logical (generalization and formulation of conclusions). Research results. While studying the issues of export-import of agricultural machinery in Ukraine's agriculture, the current state of material and technical support was revealed and its economic and social aspects were analyzed. The main results on material and technical support of the agriculture of Ukraine are revealed. Scientific novelty. The theoretical provisions on material and technical development in agriculture were further developed, which are based on the modernization of the material and technical base of agricultural enterprises, taking into account the achievements of scientific and technological progress in Ukraine and the world, accelerating the solution of important tasks for the further mechanization of production, which will facilitate the implementation innovative progressive technologies, increase labor productivity. Practical significance. Along with individual positive changes in material and technical support, systemic obstacles to their development have been identified. Suggestions were made to eliminate them by active methods, including through state regulation. Figs.: 9. Refs.: 12.

The purpose of the article is to establish the main trends in the development of the market of fuel and energy resources in the agricultural sector, to build a model for calculating the retail price of diesel fuel in Ukraine, depending on world oil prices and the US dollar exchange rate. Research methods. In the process of research, the dialectical method of scientific cognition, analysis and synthesis, system generalization (establishment of the basic tendencies of development of the market of fuel and energy resources in the agricultural sector, formation of conclusions) is used; analytical alignment of the trend (linear) (identifying the trend in the dynamics of demand for gasoline and diesel fuel) were used; world oil prices and retail prices for gasoline and diesel fuel in Ukraine); correlation and regression analysis (quantitative measurement of the degree of influence on the price of diesel fuel of both individual factors and their combination; construction of a regression model for calculating the retail price of diesel fuel in Ukraine depending on world oil prices and the US dollar exchange rate). Research results. The main trends in the development of the market of fuel and energy resources in the agricultural sector of Ukraine have been established. The degree of influence of both individual factors and their combination on the price of diesel fuel has been determined. A regression model is built for calculating the retail price of diesel fuel in Ukraine depending on world oil prices and the US dollar exchange rate. A short-term forecast of the price of diesel fuel in Ukraine has been carried out. Scientific novelty. Based on the establishment of the main trends in the development of the market of fuel and energy resources in the agricultural sector, an econometric model based on multiple linear regression has been built, which allows determining the relationship between the retail price of diesel fuel in Ukraine and the world oil price, as well as the dollar exchange rate. Practical significance. Conclusions, suggestions and practical recommendations can be used in the development of investment projects in agriculture and the formation of state programs for the agricultural sector development. Tabl.: 4, Figs.: 4. Refs.: 14.

The purpose of the article is to study the market of oil and oil products in Ukraine, its role in the functioning of agriculture and identify ways to improve. Research methods. Methods used: system analysis and generalization (to study and generalize the energy dependence of Ukraine); statistical (to display the situation on the oil and oil products market in quantitative terms through a system of absolute and relative indicators); analysis of the series of dynamics, structural shifts (to analyze and identify trends in the indicators of the oil and oil products market); comparison (comparison of economic indicators); graphic (visual display of research results in the form of graphs). Research results. The essence and features of the Ukrainian market are revealed, a statistical analysis of trends in the development of the oil and oil products market is carried out, factors influencing the trend of the domestic market are identified and the mechanism of their interaction is clarified. The assessment of the current level of oil independence of Ukraine is carried out. Scientific novelty. The necessity of state support in terms of restoring the competitiveness of the domestic oil refining industry, diversifying the supply of petroleum products to the Ukrainian market and maintaining the share of domestically produced petroleum products at the level of 50% of the consumption volume, as well as reducing the share of other suppliers (importers) to 30% in the total balance has been substantiated. Practical significance. The analysis made it possible to identify destabilizing factors in the oil and oil products market, determine the need for systemic changes in the market functioning model and create conditions for increasing the competitiveness of domestic oil products in the Ukrainian market, create conditions for promoting and stimulating the development of the oil refining industry to weaken the reliability of imports of oil products. Tabl.: 2. Figs.: 1. Refs.: 18.

The purpose of the article is to substantiate the need and the main directions of innovative and investment development of agricultural production in Ukraine. Research methods. Methods used: dialectical knowledge of processes and phenomena; monographic (analysis of the development and provision of agriculture with investments) empirical (based on a comprehensive assessment of the current state of the research object); comparative analysis (identified the problems and goals of investment and material and technical support in Ukraine); abstract-logical (generalization and formulation of conclusions). Research results. The main existing trends of innovation and investment provision of the material and technical base of agricultural enterprises are investigated. It was emphasized that increasing the efficiency of agricultural enterprises is impossible without attracting innovations and investments. Increasing the equipment of agriculture with basic production facilities to an economically justified level, improving their species composition and structure will allow updating and modernizing the material and technical base of agricultural enterprises, taking into account the achievements of scientific and technological progress. The solution of important tasks for the further intensification of production will contribute to the introduction of advanced technologies and equipment in the crop and livestock industries, as well as to increase labor productivity. The importance of the formation of the material and technical base of agricultural enterprises in the theoretical and practical sense is revealed and substantiated. Scientific novelty. The theoretical provisions on innovation and investment development in agriculture were further developed, which are based on the modernization of the material and technical base of agricultural enterprises, taking into account scientific achievements, accelerating the solution of important tasks to further increase the capital intensity of production, which will contribute to the introduction of advanced technologies, and increase labor productivity. Practical significance. Calculations have been carried out to determine the normative need for investment support for agricultural production. Proposals have been developed to increase the actual capitalization of agricultural enterprises, which will allow, in particular, to attract additional credit and investment resources.

To achieve positive changes in the economy and society, it is necessary to constantly intensify the investment process in agriculture, which affects the development of most types of economic activity in the state. The purpose of the article is to investigate the trends of quantitative and qualitative changes in investments for the development of agriculture in Ukraine in conditions of instability. Such methods were used in research: dialectical, abstract-logical, correlation-regression, strategic planning, project analysis, tabular, graphic, and forecasting. According to the results of research carried out using methods of correlation and regression analysis, it was found that capital investments in agriculture in conditions of instability were the most important factor in the growth of not only commodity products and profits in agriculture, but also the gross domestic product of the state. The dynamics of investments and sources of their financing, which have been unstable in Ukraine for a long time, have been analysed. A significant differentiation of levels of investment in the development of agriculture in the regions was revealed. A conclusion was made regarding the cyclic nature of investment processes in the agri-food sectors of the economy and their investment attractiveness, and the periods of its favourable and unfavourable phases for agriculture were clarified. The efficiency of capital in agriculture, which changes under conditions of cyclical investment processes related to investment attractiveness, is studied. In order to create conditions for achieving sustainable development of agriculture, the necessity of forming an investmentoriented agricultural policy based on principles tested by world practice is substantiated. The results of the forecast of capital investments in the development of agriculture in conditions of instability for the period up to 2030 are presented. The results of the research are of practical importance for the formation of an investment-oriented investment policy of the state, investment strategies of agricultural formations, and the development of the state economy in conditions of instability

The strategic importance of grain as a commodity in the domestic market and the main export agricultural commodity determines the relevance of the study. Today, the problem of high-quality seed production in Ukraine has worsened, as insufficient funding for the industry, outdated material and technical base of breeding organisations, scarce royalties and lack of breeding payments threatens the development of Ukrainian seed production. The dynamic development of the industry requires a more active and balanced policy in the industry, which would include state target programmes and the development of the regulatory framework in terms of ensuring legal and transparent intellectual property rights to breeders and breeding institutions. The purpose of the article is to analyse and assess the state of seed production of winter cereals and determine the objectives of Ukrainian breeding science for 2022. The following methods were used in the research process: dialectical, systematic approach, monographic, economic-statistical, tabular, graphical, empirical, comparative analysis, abstract-logical, analytical forecasting. The state of seed production of winter cereals was studied and it was found that in Ukraine there are 583 varieties of wheat, 79 – barley, 55 – rye and 51 – triticale. Only 32% of wheat, 33.3% of triticale, 17.7% of barley and 5.5% of rye are produced. Of these, Ukrainian is only 58.3% for wheat, 47.5% for barley and 15.5% for rye; the average annual need for winter cereals in the regions of Ukraine and in the country as a whole was determined. 1.4-1.6 million tons of wheat, 122 thousand tons of barley, 36 thousand tons of rye and 10 thousand tons of triticale are needed to ensure the sowing of grain in volumes not less than the sown area; tasks for Ukrainian breeding science on the development of winter cereals for 2022 are set, which will contribute to technical and technological support of breeders and seed producers, harmonisation and adaptation of the seed industry of Ukraine to world standards, increase competitiveness and the export potential of Ukrainian seed production.

Given the significant production and export potential of the crop sector in Ukraine, it is important to develop an effective national seed production system. Providing agricultural producers with seeds of national selection is one of the main factors of food security in the country. The development of an effective seed production system provides for the creation of appropriate conditions for increasing seed production and popularising national varieties and hybrids that have a significant yield potential and high-quality indicators for their wider use, which will ensure the competitive advantages of agricultural production and its development. The purpose of the study is to identify trends and outline development prospects for the seed industry of Ukraine. In the course of the study, the dialectical method, analysis and synthesis, system generalisation (establishing trends in the development of the Ukrainian seed industry; forming conclusions), and comparative analysis (determining the main problems of seed production development in Ukraine) were applied. Trends in the development of the seed industry in Ukraine are established. The main problems of seed production development are identified and measures to stimulate selection activities in Ukraine are proposed. Prospects for the development of Ukrainian seed production are outlined. Conclusions, suggestions, and practical recommendations can be used in the development of national programmes to support seed production in Ukraine.