WHATNATURE AND ORIGINSLEAVES OUT
In: Critical review: a journal of politics and society, Band 24, Heft 4, S. 569-642
ISSN: 1933-8007
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In: Critical review: a journal of politics and society, Band 24, Heft 4, S. 569-642
ISSN: 1933-8007
In: Critical review: an interdisciplinary journal of politics and society, Band 24, Heft 4, S. 569-642
ISSN: 0891-3811
In: Political communication: an international journal, Band 22, Heft 4, S. 525-536
ISSN: 1091-7675
In: Political communication, Band 22, Heft 4, S. 525
ISSN: 1058-4609
In: Political communication: an international journal, Band 20, Heft 2, S. 109-130
ISSN: 1091-7675
In: Political communication, Band 20, Heft 2, S. 109-130
ISSN: 1058-4609
In: Electoral Studies, Band 21, Heft 2, S. 297-329
In: Electoral studies: an international journal, Band 21, Heft 2, S. 297-330
ISSN: 0261-3794
In: The American journal of sociology, Band 104, Heft 6, S. 1819-1821
ISSN: 1537-5390
In: The annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, Band 560, Heft 1, S. 111-128
ISSN: 1552-3349
This article develops a model of the relationship between candidates, journalists, and citizens in the game of media politics. For politicians, the goal is to gain public support by using reporters to get their story out, while, for reporters, the goal is to do stories that increase market share while emphasizing the independent and significant voice of journalists. These goals conflict with one another, leading the two groups into a turf war for control of political communication. The article proposes the rule of product substitution to explain how this struggle plays out in the context of presidential election campaigns. The rule asserts that reporters react to candidates' attempts at news management by creating alternative forms of news—most of it negative—that they can market to the public in place of candidate-supplied information, thereby vindicating journalistic voice. The article shows that, consistent with this rule, candidates who try to control their media images through aggressive news management suffer more frequent press criticism, even after controlling for the media negativity that may initially cause aggressive news management.
In: The annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, Band 560 (Novem, S. 111
ISSN: 0002-7162
In: Public opinion quarterly: journal of the American Association for Public Opinion Research, Band 59, Heft 2, S. 311-313
ISSN: 0033-362X
In: Political communication: an international journal, Band 10, Heft 4, S. 369-388
ISSN: 1091-7675
In: Political communication, Band 10, Heft 4, S. 369
ISSN: 1058-4609
In: American political science review, Band 86, Heft 4, S. 1073-1074
ISSN: 1537-5943