Konstitusi atau Undang-undang Dasar adalah Suatu yang mutlak bagi suatu Negara. Iamerupakan koridor dalam menjalankan roda pemerintahan dan penyelenggaraan Negara, pengayombagi semua Negara, dan semua Acuan bagi undang-undang dan peraturan di bawahnya. SemuaUndang-undang dan peraturan harus mengacu kepada Konstitusi, dan tidak boleh bertentangannya.Embrio Konstitusi Indonesia lahir dan Founding Father Negara Indonesia yang cinta kemerdekaan,bebas dari belenggu penjajahan, bertujuan untuk mewujudkan cita-cita yang luhur sebagaimanatercantum dalam semua pembukaan konstitusi yang pernah atau sedang berlaku di Indonesia. Perludicatat Kostitusi bukanlah suatu yang sacral dan baku. Ia dapat saja mengalami perubahan seiringdengan perubahan politik. Negara Indonesia sudah menerapkan beberapa Konstitusi : UUD 1945,Konstitusi Republik Serikat (UUD RIS), UUD S 1950 (Undang-undang Sementara), kembali keUUD 1945 , berdasarkan Dekrit Presiden 5 Juli 1959 dan UUD 1945, hasil amandemen yangberlaku sekarang. Menarik untuk dianalisis bahwa dari semua Konstitusi yang pernah berlaku diIndonesia, termuat nilai-nilai Hak asasi manusia dan hukum Islam. Namun tidak dapat dipungkiripada setiap Konstitusi, mempunyai plus and minus baik secara kuantitas dan kualitas
The purpose of this study is to illustrate that the thinking or concept of teachings adopted and applied Ibadhiyah, one of the sects of the Khawarij sect, is moderate. So that his teachings and followers still exist today in some Muslim countries. They have a high attitude of tolerance towards fellow Muslims of different sects and sects. On the other hand, the sects in the sphere of the other Kharijites which are extreme in thought and action are extinct, no longer have followers.At first, the Khawarij follower's are Ckhalif 'Ali bin Abi Thalib group. End then, they go out from 'Ali group, becauce they weren't except this reconcillied (tahkim) in Shiffin war between Khalif Ali and Guvernor Mu'awiyah bin Abi Syufyan 37H/657 M. They were against Chalif 'Ali and Mu'awiyah, and emigrate to a village is colled "Harura". In this village they were created self-government led by 'Abdullah ibn Wahhab al-Hasibi. They were againt 'Ali, Mu'awiyah, and some ckhalif after them. Then Khawarij Follower's were spilit into several sects. The biggest sect's: Muhakkimah, Azariqah, Najdah, Ajaridah, Syufriyah, and Ibadhiyah. Such of sect slip up to several sub-setc until twenty. All sects were extinct, except Ibadhiyah. Becauce they were smothered by legitimate Government. They have extreme thought. They carried out takfir and were a sourse of insurrection against the Goverment for centuries. The Ibadhiyah sect were moderate in thought and action. The Ibadhiyah sect exist until now in Sultanate of Oman. It's majority and state sect in Oman. It spread in Nort Africa (Aljazair, Tunisia, and Libia) and East Africa. Follower Ibadhiyah sect there in in Yemen and Madagascar. Keywords: Ibadhiyah, History, Thought.
At the gold page foundation, Riau rose to have many levels of education under it, such as the Lukman Edi Islamic College (STAILe), formal education under the tertiary level as well as MTS (Madrasah Tsanawiyah) and MA (Madrasah Aliah). A pandemic like this has disturbed all business and business sectors, as well as an impact on the world of education. Many now the learning system and lecture system are turning online because they follow the health protocols that have been announced by the government. The discourse from the government is the basis for the emergence of this proposal. The plague that we do not know how long it will run out has made learning methods and systems change 180 degrees. Moodle is a name for an application program that can transform a learning medium into a web form. MOODLE is provided free of charge as open source software under the GNU Public License, which means that even though it has copyright, MOODLE still provides the freedom for users to duplicate, use it and modify it. MOODLE stands for Modular Object Oriented Dynamic Learning Environment, which is basically teaching and students doing teaching activities in online training. MOODLE (Modular Object Oriented Dynamic Learning Environment) is designed using pedagogical principles to help education create an effective E-Learning system. This application allows users to enter the "digital classroom" to access learning materials. Currently, many E-Learning systems are implemented using the Moodle LMS. The use of E-Learning in both educational and industrial institutions includes the availability of various LMS (Learning Management System) software. One of the most popular Open Souce LMS tools is MOODLE. LMS also supports various activities including: administration, delivery of learning materials, assessment (assignments, quizzes), tracking or tracking and monitoring, collaboration and communication or interaction. Through this E-Learning, teachers can manage learning materials effectively. Keywords : E-Learning , LMS Moodle Aplication, YLER Abstrak Pada yayasan laman emas riau bangkit memeiliki banyak jenjang pendidikan di bawahnya seperti pendidikan Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Lukman Edi (STAILe), pendidikan formal dibawah jenjang perguruan tinggi juga seperti MTS (Madrasah Tsanawiyah) Serta MA (madrasah Aliah). Masa pandemic seperti saat ini membuat segala sektor usaha dan bisnis menjadi terganggu, begitu juga berdampak kepada dunia pendidikan. Banyak sekarang sistem pembelajaran maupun sistem perkuliahan beralih menjadi online dikarenakan mengikuti protokol kesehatan yang sudah di canangkan oleh pemerintah.Wacana dari pemerintah itulah yang mendasarkan munculnya proposal ini.wabah yang kita tidak tahu sampai kapan habisnya ini membuat metode dan sistem pembelajaran menjadi berubah 180 drajat. Moodle adalah sebuah nama untuk sebuah program aplikasi yang dapat mengubah sebuah media pembelajaran kedalam bentuk web. MOODLE diberikan secara gratis sebagai perangkat lunak open source dibawah lisensi GNU Public License yang artinya meski memiliki hak cipta, MOODLE tetap memberikan kebebasan bagi pengguna untuk menduplikat (copy), menggunakannya dan memodifikasinya. MOODLE adalah singkatan dari Modular Object Oriented Dynamic Learning Environment, yang intinya pengajaran dan mahasiswa melakukan aktivitas pengajaran dalam pelatihan online. MOODLE (Modular Object Oriented Dynamic Learning Environment ) didesain menggunakan prinsip- prinsip pedagogis untuk membantu pendidikan membuat sistem E-Learning yang efektif. Aplikasi ini memungkinkan pengguna untuk masuk kedalam ?ruang kelas digital? untuk mengakses materi-materi pembelajaran Saat ini banyak sistem E-Learning yang diimplementasikan dengan menggunakan LMS Moodle. Pemanfaatan E-Learning baik di lembaga pendidikan maupun industri antara lain adalah tersedianya bermacam-macam perangkat lunak LMS (Learning Management System). Salah satu perangkat LMS Open Souce yang paling terkenal adalah MOODLE . LMS juga mendukung berbagai aktivitas antara lain : administrasi, penyampaian materi pembelajaran, penilaian (tugas, quiz), pelacakan atau tracking dan monitoring, kolaborasi dan komunikasi atau interaksi. Melalui E-Learning ini, pengajar dapat mengelola materi pembelajaran yang efektif. Kata Kunci : E-Learning , LMS Moodle Aplikasi, YLER
Environmental conservation determines the life of humans and other living things, but on the other hand, humans can also select the state of their environment. With the lack of public knowledge about preserving the environment, people unwittingly pollute the environment by littering on empty land that is not used. There is a buildup of waste that pollutes the air, water, and soil. The Pematang Lingkung Village Government takes steps through the BUMDes Program to prevent environmental pollution by utilizing vacant land that is not used as a tourist spot in the form of the Melik Sisik Park as an effort to preserve the environment. This study aimed to determine the condition of BUMDes and the role of BUMDes in environmental conservation. This type of research uses a quantitative approach with 80 respondents. Sampling technique with a questionnaire instrument was employed. Descriptive data analysis and Chi-Square test was conducted to analyze the results. A qualitative approach is used to understand the development and dynamics of BUMDes in the context of rural economic development, especially in rural community business processes. The industry's environmental management and monitoring implementation had not raised awareness of environmental conservation; community involvement and concern in ecological management and monitoring are still low. The results showed a relationship between the role of BUMDes and environmental conservation in Pematang Lingkung Village.
Dinas Perhubungan Kabupaten Siak merupakan suatu instansi pemerintahan yang bergerak dalam meningkatkan perekonomian masyarakat pada sektor perhubungan. Dinas Perhubungan Kabupaten Siak belum menggunakan aplikasi untuk mendukung proses pengaduan kerusakan rambu-rambu lalu lintas. Salah satu upaya untuk mendukung proses pelayanan pengaduan pada Dinas Perhubungan adalah dengan menerapkan aplikasi pengaduan berbasis website. Melalui aplikasi pengaduan berbasis website ini dapat meningkatkan pelayanan Dinas dalam proses pengaduan serta membantu masyarakat yang selama ini melakukan pengaduan secara manual, sehingga pelayanan serta penanganan menjadi kurang efektif. Aplikasi pengaduan berbasis web yang terdiri dari berbagai modul aplikasi yang berfungsi untuk membantu Dinas Perhubungan dalam memberikan informasi dan memberikan layanan yang lebih baik. Dalam sistem ini terdapat modul pendaftaran sebagai tempat untuk pengguna, modul pengaduan yang dapat menjadi sarana tempat pengaduan untuk masyarakat, dan modul laporan yang berfungsi sebagai informasi tentang kegiatan yang terjadi mengenai kerusakan rambu-rambu lalu lintas pada Dinas Perhubungan. Kata kunci: Dinas Perhubungan, Aplikasi Pengaduan, Web Abstract The Department of Transportation of Siak Regency is a government institution that is engaged in improving the economy of the community in the transportation sector. The Department of Transportation of Siak Regency has not used the application to support the complaints process for damage to traffic signs. One effort to support the complaints service process at the Transportation Agency is to implement a website-based complaint application. Through this website-based complaint application, it can improve services in the complaints process and help people who have made complaints manually so that services and handling are less effective. A web-based complaint application that consists of various application modules that serve to assist the Transportation Agency in providing information and providing better services. In this system there is a registration module as a place for users, a complaints module that can be a place for complaints to the public, and a report module that functions as information about activities that occur related to damage to traffic signs at the Ministry of Transportation. Keyword : Department of Transportation, Complaint Application, Web
The purpose of this research is to analyze the corporate governance of Small and Medium-sized Enterprises (SMEs) in Creative Industry from the aspect of industrial profile, financial management, human resources management, operational management and marketing management in Sarolangun District. The population in this study was a group of Small and Medium Industries in Sarolangun District. This study examined 100 companies belonging to the SMEs. Primary data collection is carried out using questioner instrument and Focus Group Discussion techniques by involving stakeholders including business actors, government, academics and consumers. Descriptive analysis approach and statistical analysis/verification also used in this study. SWOT analysis is used for quantitative approach on the other hand matrix were used for qualitative approaches. The weighting and categorization of the results of the research variables suggests that financial management is in good category, marketing management is in good category, human resource management is in good category, operational management is not in good category and lastly business performance is in good category. The results of the SWOT diagram prove that the management position of the small-scale cake maker in Sarolangun District is currently in quadrant I, meaning that small-scale cake-making businesses in Sarolangun District already have the power and opportunity to improve business performance, thus the right strategy to improve the current business performance is through aggressive strategy.
Abstrak -Kelurahan Sei Mempura merupakan salah satu kelurahan di Kabupaten Siak yang pembuatan an pelaporan dokumen monografinya masih bersifat manual. Beberapa kendala yang dihadapi antara lain penumpukan dokumen, human error, kehilangan berkas atau dokumen. Sehingga sistem informasi perlu dibuat untuk membantu instansi pemerintah terkait dalam melakukan pendataan jumlah dan mobilitas penduduk. Perancangan sistem yang dibuat meliputi beberapa tahapan antara lain analisa sistem yang sedang berjalan; perancangan sistem dengan menggunakan alat bantu pemodelan UML; desain interface untuk input dan output sistem serta desain database untuk pelaporan nantinya. Sistem informasi yang dibuat ini pada akhirnya akan membantu dan mempermudah pekerjaan instansi terkait pengolahan data kependudukan dan monografi daerah. Kata kunci: Aplikasi, Monografi, UML Abstract- Village of Mempura Sei is one of the villages in the manufacture of Siak's reporting documents monografinya still manual. Some of the constraints faced by, among others, the buildup of documents, human error, loss of file or document. So that the information system should be established to assist the relevant government agencies to collect data on the number and mobility of the population. System design which made covering several stages, among others, the analysis of the current system; system design using UML modeling tools; design the interface for input and output of the system and database design for later reporting. The information system created will ultimately assist and facilitate the work of relevant agencies and population data processing monograph area. Keywords: Applications, Monograph, UML
The purposes of this study are ; ( 1 ) How does the social and economic characteristics of rice farmers in Jambi Muaro ; ( 2 ) What factors are affecting rice production in Muaro Jambi; ( 3 ) How is the impact of the land optimization program toward the increase of rice production in Muaro Jambi and ( 4 ) How is the income distribution of rice farmers in Muaro Jambi. The methodology of research used in this study is survey method using primary data and secondary data . Analysis tools used in this study are qualitative description and quantitative description using Cobb Douglas Production-Function Model , and the Gini Index Ratio . The findings in this study are ; ( 1 ) The Average production per hectare of rice farmers in the study area during the growing season was below the average production of Muaro Jambi district . ( 2 ) Over-All Test ( F Test ) showed that the land variable, orea fertilizer , seeds, labor capital , farming experience and education level have influenced the rice production . While based on the partial test, it was showed that only the land area variable ( X1 ) and orea fertilizer ( x2 ) which significantly influence rice production while the amount of seed variable ( X3 ) , labor ( X4 ) , capital ( X5 ) , experience ( D1 ) , and formal education ( D2 ) had no significant effect on rice production in the research area ' ( 3 ) The land optimization has increased the income of the farmers' compared to pre-optimization condition, but the gini index ratio is higher as a result of the maximization of income to farmers who have more land which is proven by The Gini Index Ratio: 0.30 in pre-optimization and after optimization of land it raises to 0:32 ; ( 4 ) The Land-Optimization Program which has implemented by the Government Muaro Jambi has positive impact both on increasing rice production and the income of farmers. Key words : Optimization of Land , Production Optimization , Gini Ratio
The ability of local governments to manage finances is stated in the regional revenue and expenditure budget (APBD). The higher the regional expenditure allocation in the APBD, the higher the level of economic growth to reduce or alleviate the level of poverty. The variables that affect economic growth and poverty include regional expenditure. This study aims to determine the effect of regional spending on economic growth and poverty in regencies/cities in Jambi province partially or collectively. The analytical method used is simple regression analysis with a panel data model. The results showed that regional spending has a negative and partially insignificant effect on economic growth. Regional expenditure has a positive and minor impact on poverty levels in districts/cities in Jambi Province. Keywords: Local government, Economic growth, Poverty.
This study aims to, understand, describe and analyze the perspectives / views of the Tablighi Jamaah Nanggalo District, Padang City on the simultaneous selection of the Governor and Deputy Governor of West Sumatra in 2015. This study uses a conceptual, historical and case approach. Based on previous research, the average Tablighi Jamaah has preached by instilling anti-political ideology. But another side shows that the growth rate of the number of pilgrims is always increasing. If this phenomenon continues to develop, it is assumed that it will have an effect on the continued decline in voter turnout. The results of this study indicate that the political perceptions of the Jamaah Tabligh in Nanggalo Subdistrict have been divided into two, some of which have been directly involved and some are still surviving, not active in politics. This is based on several factors such as the diversity of social backgrounds and the diversity of religious understandings.
The ability of fiscal capacity that does not support the fiscal needs allows the fiscal gap . General Allocation Grand which comes from the central government aims to address the fiscal gap . Based on the explanation Regulation No. 55 of 2005 on the balance funds , General Allocation Grand (DAU) aimed at inter- regional equalization capabilities through the application of a formula that takes into account the needs of personnel expenditure , fiscal needs and potential of the region . This study was conducted to determine the effect of Construction Cost Index , Relative Poverty Index and Human Development Index for Fiscal Needs . This study uses multiple regression analysis 2001-2011 . And to determine the relationship of DBH and Local Revenue Fiscal Capacity in Tebo regency, as well as to determine the relationship between Fiscal Capacity, Fiscal Needs and personnel expenditures performed by Pearson correlation test . The survey results revealed that the Construction Cost Index and relative poverty index negatively affect on Fiscal Needs . Human Development Index positive effect on Fiscal Needs in Tebo. Pearson correlation of test results are known DBH positively and significantly associated with a P value or Sig 0,000 and Locally Generated Revenue positive and significant with a P value Fiscal Capacity sig 0.033 or less than 0.05 . Fiscal Needs and Fiscal Capacity positively associated with personnel expenditures and significant with a P value or Sig 0.000 or less than 0.05.
The food and beverage industry, the paper and paper goods industry, and the rubber industry, rubber and plastic goods are leading industries that play an important role in the regional economy of Jambi Province. Therefore, policies are needed to sustain leading industries' growth and development. This research aims to formulate a downstream strategy for the leading processing industry in Jambi province. The method used is the Analytical Network Process (ANP). The analysis results show that the priority strategy in the downstream development of the three leading industries in Jambi Province is optimizing the government's role in policy and funding for the downstream program.
This study aims to identify and analyze the dominant factors that influence regional tax revenues in Jambi Province, especially in 2015-2019. The variables used are taxpayers, per capita income, number of industries, banking credit, balancing funds, infrastructure, domestic investment (PMDN), and micro, small and medium enterprises (UMKM) as independent variables, while regional tax revenue is the dependent variable. This analysis tool uses quantitative analysis with multiple regression formulations of panel data, a combination of the time series in the form of a 2015-2019 time series and a cross-section, namely the latitude of the Regency / City in Jambi Province. The income per capita, taxpayers, bank credit, balancing funds, Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (UMKM) and Domestic Investment (PMDN) significantly affect regional tax revenues. Meanwhile, the number of industries, infrastructure, and balancing funds do not significantly affect regional tax revenues.
This research aims to determine the strategy for improving regional financial performance that impacts the macro-economy of regencies/cities in Jambi province. To analyze the research objectives was used a SWOT analysis mode. A secondary data analysis research method is used to obtain the data and information needed by the analytical model, which was equipped with an observation method. The results of this study conclude that the strategy for improving regional financial performance must be based on increasing regional revenue and regional expenditures through increasing regional economic growth, especially in the sub-sector and non-oil and gas sectors. The results of the study suggest increasing regional revenue and spending related to regional economic activities, increasing the acquisition of transfer funds from the central government (APBN), and increasing regional labor productivity so that it impacts the regional economy.
