Human rights: Moral claims and the crisis of hospitality
In: Filozofija i društvo, Volume 31, Issue 4, p. 649-660
ISSN: 2334-8577
This paper focuses on the current international refugee crisis and the ways
in which it is leading to sharp symbolic and physical violence through the
process of ?othering.? Based on Hannah Arendt?s discussion of statelessness
and the question of the right to have rights, and Giorgio Agamben?s
discussion of Homo Sacer, as well as drawing on other key authors such as
Judith Butler, we argue that conditions of extreme human vulnerability and
dangers of totalitarianism are being radically worsened by the ethnicized
and racialized denial of the other, that is, of human rights. Rather than
advocating an abstract cosmopolitanism, however, without strong purchase in
contemporary social life, the paper concludes by noting the need to place
oneself in a position of discomfort, in order to confront the tension
between particularistic attachments and universalist aspirations, between
the multiplicity of laws and the ideal of a rational order common to all
polities, between belief in the unity of humankind and the healthy
antagonisms and tensions generated by human diversity.