Suchergebnisse

Politikansätze der Dezentralisierung sind in der aktuellen entwicklungspolitischen Debatte sehr populär und mit hohen Erwartungen an verbesserte Verwaltungseffizienz, bedarfsgerechtere Ressourcenallokation und verstärkte Partizipation verbunden. Mitte der 1990er Jahre wurde in dem bis dato stark zentralistischen Land Bolivien eine sehr weitgehende Dezentralisierungsreform eingeleitet mit dem Ziel, eine vollständig neue lokale Verwaltungsebene zu schaffen. Den Institutionen der dabei entstandenen 314 Gemeinden wurden Finanzressourcen und Kompetenzen für die Erfüllung öffentlicher Aufgaben übertragen. Im Rahmen der Gemeindeentwicklungsplanung und Budgetierung wurde zivilgesellschaftlichen Organisationen das Recht zur Mitbestimmung eingeräumt. Die verschiedenen Reformelemente und ihre Implementierung sowie daraus resultierende Effekte auf lokaler Ebene werden im Rahmen einer qualitativen Untersuchung in drei ländlichen Gemeinden im Südosten Boliviens analysiert und bewertet. Darüber hinaus werden Problembereiche identifiziert und daran orientiert Handlungsempfehlungen gegeben. Online im Universitätsverlag der TU Berlin erschienen

Frontmatter -- Preface -- Index -- Introduction -- Local Action and Participation in Urban Development -- Theoretical Departures -- Eight Case Studies -- Urban Agriculture in Urban Development: Methods of Awareness-raising and Knowledge Transfer (Casablanca, Morocco) -- Community Participation for Energyefficient and Sustainable Housing (Ilitha, South Africa) -- Challenges of Interdepartmental Collaboration to Foster Energy Efficiency in Public Buildings (Gauteng Province, South Africa) -- A Citizens' Exhibition as a Communicative-participative Approach in Hashtgerd New Town (Iran) -- Hyderabad—Community Radio for Local Empowerment: Participation and Organisational Sustainability -- Local Action in and on Urban Open Spaces of Hyderabad -- Lessons Learnt from a Communitybased Adaptation Project in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam -- Addis Ababa—Participatory Development of Carrying Devices for Recyclable Material Collectors -- Outcomes -- Findings and Lessons Learnt -- The Projects of the Programme on Future Megacities in Brief -- Authors -- Imprint

Frontmatter -- Index -- Preface and Introduction -- The Future Megacities Programme— Framework and Contribution of Young Researchers -- Participants' List of the DAAD Scholarship Programme: "Studies and Research Scholarships of Today for the Megacities of Tomorrow" -- Governance -- The Agricultural Water-Energy Nexus of Rural India under Climate Change: How Learning Coordination Becomes Key to Technology Adoption -- Implementation of the Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) in Gauteng Municipalities: Barriers, Opportunities, and Post-2012 Outlook -- Urban Resources: Water -- Strategies for a Sustainable Megacity Development under the Water Resource Challenge in Urumqi Region, Northwest China -- Auditing Water Resources for Application to Water-sensitive Urban Design—A Case Study in the Lima Metropolitan Area, Peru -- Adaptation of the Urban Water System to Future Developments— Modelling of Different Options for Lima, Peru -- Comparison and Evaluation of Three Aquatic Plants for Determining the Efficiency of Nutrient Removal in Domestic Wastewater Treatment -- Planning and Architecture -- Integration of Environmental Components and Urban Climate Management in Land-use Planning in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam -- Land-use Change Detection and Analysis for Ho Chi Minh City -- Multifunctional Urban Agriculture: An Urban Planning Model for the Megacities of Tomorrow. The Case of Casablanca -- Climate-responsive Residential Buildings for Hashtgerd New Town Based on Traditional Residential Architecture of Iran's Arid Region -- The Feasibility of a New Generation Office Building in Hashtgerd New Town: Modern, Efficient, and Environmentally Friendly -- Mobility and Transportation -- Transit-Oriented Development (TOD) for Megacities: Is TOD an Effective Solution for a Megacity's Traffic Congestion? Case Study of Shenzhen, China -- The Public Transportation System of Hefei, China: An Analysis -- Development and Evaluation of an Airborne Traffic Detection System -- Perspectives for Gauteng's Transportation Sector: Potential Performance and Costs of Exemplary Transportation Infrastructure Extensions -- The Projects of the Programme on Future Megacities in Brief -- Authors -- Imprint

Frontmatter -- Preface -- Index -- Introduction -- Capacity Development Approaches—What to Expect from this Book -- Acknowledgements -- How to Change Structures: Governance-related Capacity Development -- The LPG Project: Collective Action for Fuel Transition among the Urban Poor -- EnerKey Long-term Perspective Group (ELPG)—A Format to Introduce Long-term Thinking in Today's Decision-making -- Building Local Capacities to Improve the Quality of Electricity for Agriculture and to Enhance Energy Efficiency -- Mobile Learning Containers (MLC) for Improving the Qualification of Workers at Construction Sites -- Training Practice and Theoretical Instruction -- Integrating Street Food in a Sustainable Food Distribution System—Food Safety Training for, and with, Street Vendors -- Waste Management—Practical Training and Capacity Building -- On-site Construction Workshops in Iran -- Wastewater Treatment— International Workshops and Online Learning Platform -- Multidisciplinary Research/Design/ Build Summer Schools: Alternative Solutions for a Water-scarce Future in Metropolitan Lima, Peru -- Education for Sustainable Lifestyles—ESL -- Training on the Way to the First Passive House in Western China -- Capacity Development through Media and Counselling -- Trying to Persuade Rather than to Force People: The Approach of the Handbook for Green Housing -- Urban Agriculture in Casablanca— Overview of the Capacity Development Approaches -- Meteorological Measurements -- Complementary Digital and Printed Learning Media on Construction Topics -- The Projects of the Programme on Future Megacities in Brief -- Authors -- Imprint